Prepositional melao le sebelisa ka prepositions

Russia ke oa lipuo tsa pele tseo ho na le Maemong a. Leha ho le joalo, haeba ba ne ba se joalo, ba ka be ba ile ba sebelisa mantsoe a mang ho sebetsa tlhabilwe botlhale ka ditshitshinyo, tse kang prepositions, postpositions le botsitso lentsoe.

Ka tloaelo, ea sekolo ea lenaneo ka puo ea Serussia e ithutile Maemong a tšeletseng, tsoang mantsoe kateng polelong le bontšang ba bona ba phetha karolo syntactic. Declination etsahala ka ho fetola ho dipheletso tsa likarolo ipolela hore ba ho bua: maina, liemeli, matlhaodi le lipalo.

Ho e mong le e ba bona ba, o ka botsa potso, ho khetholla a sebetsa nyeoe ea mong ho e mong. Ho phaella moo, ho na le mantsoe a eketsehileng ho re thusa le fokotseha. Mohlala, prepositional na lentsoe-balekane ho "nahana", "toro", "soabile" le potso declensional "bo-mang?", "Ho bo-mang?", "Ke efe?", "Ke eng?" Ka loketse pretexts.

O na le mefuta e fapaneng haholo ea bolela. Haeba ho le joalo prepositional e amanang le potso e "bakeng sa bo-mang?", "Ke efe?", O ka ba lumellana le maetsi bobeli le nouns. Ke hore, e le joaloka priglagolnym le priimennym.

Priglagolny sebelisoa ka prepositions fapaneng. Mohlala:

a) "ka", "mabapi le" - ho lora ka phomolo, nahana ka moputso oa ea;

b) "ka" (e na le boleng le "ka mor'a") - hammoho kabo ea mangolo, ka fumana sephutheloana sa;

c) "le" (ho bontša tlwaetso kapa maemo a) - ho phela ka matlo, ho akarelletsa le ka lebaleng la liketsahalo la lefapha, u be teng ka ho hlahloba ka ho;

d) "ka", "ka" e le sebaka kapa Sepheo tlhabilwe botlhale, haeba ntho e 'ngoe kapa motho e mong e ka hare - ho phela motseng, a khanneloa morung, lula liphate le, teng lebaleng, bone mahlong a hae;

e) "ka" ka sesupi ho holim'a metsi - ka Bochabela, ho letsatsi, eme lebōpong, ho bua leshano ka setulo se kang bethe; Index ea boemo - ho ba mosebetsing, ho ba maemong a boikarabelo, ithute ho tswa Faculty tsa Philology; hana sesupi fetang eo hlahisa bohato - li bua haholo ka ho rarolla bothata, ho ameha ka sebaka thahasellisa haholo; boemo sesupi, maemo kapa maemo a neng a tsamaea le ketso - ho tlohela mosebetsi, hore e be phomolong; Index ea Lihlooho, e leng seletsa kapa lintho tse bonahalang, hammoho le e sesupi nakong ea bohato - ho palama baesekele e le, pheha ka botoro, ho bapala fiolo.

Le eena le tsona nouns dumellana ka bongateng. Mohlala: bophelo metseng.

Priimenny prepositional sebelisoa ka nouns le mantsoe a molomo, batsamaisi possessive nyeoe e 'ngoe - tlaleho ya bonono Russia le melao-motheo ea ho loantša ho tsuba.

Priimenny atisa ho sebelisa ka prepositions kang "ka" le "ka" hammoho le le preposition "ka" haeba u batla ho hlalosa pontšo, thepa kapa boleng ba ntho e. Mohlala: linku tse ling tse boea baki ka, Chronicle, letlalo-tlama, pere e na le maoto a mane.

Ho joalo etsahala hore liithuti nepo sebelisa prepositional joalo, ho ea qetellong ea ferekane. Mohlala: "Ke hopotse hae," ho fapana le phetolelo ea e nepahetseng ea "hopotse ho eena." "Ke a oa ka le eena," 'me ha a ka "oa eona."

Haeba seithuti se o ntlhakanya ya tlhogo tabeng prepositional le a mang, ho bolela hore o hloka ikwetlisetse declension tsa nouns le likarolong tse ling tsa ho bua. Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa - ha ho phetha tsa boitlhakiso ho hatisa le ho hopola qetellong, tseo hangata li itšetlehile ka, le seo boikaketsi sebelisoa lentsoe.