Potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale immunoassay teko ea mali

and analysis Immunoassay mali ke laboratori ea thekniki sebediswa ea matla a ka beha ditirisanommogo le boleng tsa dikahare tsa fapaneng livaerase, metsoako, le macromolecules tse ling. thuto e thehiloe e khethehileng itšoara joang-e itseng lisireletsi antigens. Potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale immunoassay mali teko e pharaletseng ka ho lekaneng sebediswa ka moriana ea kajeno. Thehoa rarahaneng e lemoha ho sebelisa ka mantswe a ho khetheha liphetoho skeletal le potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale.

Immunoassay mali teko e senola antibody mahloriso. Ka ho ithuta hona eba ho khoneha ho fumana hore na mehahong immunological, immunoglobulin, li-hormone, ea mahloriso ea likarolo tse ling tse biologically mafolofolo. Bakeng sa ho etsa lipatlisiso le laboratori eo ho sebedisa amniotic mokelikeli, mali, metlae vitreous, le mokelikeli cerebrospinal.

Maemong a mang, ho potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale-amahanngoa immunosorbent thlahlobo (ELISA) e classified ho ea ka mofuta oa sebelisana immunochemical. Ena e nkoa e le sethaleng pele ea thuto, leo karolo tlamme ho ikemisetsa. Tabeng ea feela ka antibody itseng le antigen, mokhoa oo e nkoa e le batho bao e seng oa tlhōlisano. Ha Immunoassay ho hlahloba mali a ka ho ba sethaleng pele o ile a bontša tsoa hong dikahare tsa teko komponeng le manaka a eona, motsoako o ho khina ka mohato o tiileng kapa potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale ngotsweng, ho e nkoa e le tlhōlisano.

ELISA mokhoa e se e ho pharaletseng sebelisoa, eseng feela ka moriana morao-rao, empa hape temo, indasteri tsa likokoana-hloko, hammoho le lipatlisiso tsa saense. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore, hammoho le mekhoa e meng immunochemical ho etsa lipatlisiso, ho hlahloba sena se etsa hore ea bohata diphetho mpe le ba bohata e nepahetseng. Ho itšetlehile ka lintho tse ngata. Ka mohlala, ha anti- immunoglobulin G laela antibody immunoglobulin M, re na le ntlha e ruruhisang.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore le kajeno ELISA mokhoa na le melemo e mengata. Hangata, ba bontšitse ka ho itlhahlobisisa ka lebaka la ho km gana boikarabello ba litholoana, lebelo le boiketlo. E mong oa mabaka a bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho fumanoe hoseng 'me a itse'ng tsa mafu a ke matla a ho ithuta immunoglobulins le lihlopha tse sa tšoaneng. Ka moriana ea kajeno, potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale immunoassay e nkoa e le tsa motheo tsa laboratori ea dithekeniki pathologies.

ELISA mali oela dihlopha tsa liteko serological. Ke habohlokoa haholo tabeng ea ho hloleha ho hlwaya causative moemeli.

Ka ho hlwaya lisireletsi itseng thehilwe eketsa titers bona. Ho ithuta di behuwe ka bobedi Sera ba phethahatsoa merero tekotshupo ka karohano ea libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo. Boikemisetso ba litlelase immunoglobulin re lumella hore re ho fana ka tlhaloso e hlakileng ea mekhahlelo eohle ea ho tšoaetso. Matla laola titer bona ka boela a sebetsa ho phekola ka lebaka la mekhahlelo o hlomiloeng.

Ho Khetholla antigens hape ea bohlokoa. boikemisetso ba bona ba o entsoe qalong ea lefu lena. Sena se nolofalletsa ho fumanoe ka potlako. Potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale immunoassay mali teko, tshirololo e phethahatsoa ka ho ditirisanommogo, ho hlahloba katleho ea ho phekola a sebelisa.

ELISA Mali ke e 'ngoe ea ho etsa lipatlisiso e khōlō ho ba bonoa ba STD (mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka ho kopanela liphate). Ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore u hatise bohlokoa ba lona ka boitsebahatso ea HIV le mokaola.

Karolo e phethoang ke mahlahana a tsoaetsanang genital, susumelletsang motho diso likarolong tse fapaneng tsa tsamaiso ea ho ikatisa e motšehali, e eketsehile haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena. Ka tsela eo e nkoa e le tšoaetso ea seo ho thoeng ke ke Remix kotsi ka ho fetisisa kajeno. Tabeng ena, ho likokoana-hloko ho feta. Sena ke haholo-holo ka thata ho fumana. Tabeng ena, ho phetha le dinyakisiso feletseng e sebediswa ELISA mokhoa.