"Poone" (An-2): enjene lebelo le difoto

Ha ho na motho ea sa tsebe ka sefofane sena le khahloa ke seo a se finyeletseng hae. A sehloohong sena a re tla tšohla ho se hokae ka histori ea eona, litšobotsi tse sesebediswa le kopo. "Poone" (An-2) e braced le biplane lepheo khanya ho tsamaisa lifofane. "Petsana", "petsana", petsana - lebitso la lona ka codification tsa NATO. Ka histori eohle ea lefatše lifofane An-24 ke kholo ka ho fetisisa ea se nang molekane-enjene biplane. Sena se fetohile feela ka mor'a hore ponahalo ea diphetolo lona - AN-3. sefofane o na le matla a le mong dilenaneo Shvetsov sekete horsepower. Weight ka sefofane se tloha - 5250 lik'hilograma.

A histori hanyane

Khopolo ea ho bōpa mochine ona o ile oa qala ka 1940 ke O. K. Antonovym. Re hloka multipurpose khanya lifofane, le nang le matla a le mong ho e 'ngoe le e boima ba lithane tse halofo bakeng sa tšebeliso ea temo, lifofane sesole lipalangoang, libakeng tsa mahaeng tsa Soviet Union, ba khona ho nka theoha ho tloha libaka tse nyenyane le ho na bothata. Nakoana ka mor'a hore ntoa e qala, ka lebaka la seo ho kamano ea ho thehoa ha mochine e joalo ea temo e kene ka morao. Empa ho ea fihla naheng ea ho lokolloa le ho tsosolosoa ha moruo ea sechaba, moruo potso tlile hape har'a etelletsa pele ho. "Poone" (An-2), o ile a OKB-153 Antonov le sefofane pele e ne e entsoe ka 1947, ka la 31 August, Volodinym P. N. - tlhahlobo motsamaisi. lebitso la lona e ratoang tsoa Po-2. Hammoho le seo a se finyeletseng le leng le direkoto, AN-2 - lifofane feela lefatšeng e le hore ho hlahisa lilemo tse fetang 60. Hona joale, ho se etsoa ka China. Ka Union e tšoanang haholo Soviet Union ea phethoa letoto la lihlooho tsa lona tlhahiso ea ka 1960, e hahiloeng holim'a le 5000 biplane. Ka mor'a moo, taba ena a tsoela pele ka tlas'a lengolo ka Poland le China. Pele - 12 000 likoloi ho tloha 1957 ho 1992, le ea bobeli - tse 950 bakeng sa ka nako e tšoanang. 10.440 ba lopolloa ho USSR, 'me joale - ka CIS. mophonyohi rona "poone" - lifofane, photo photo photo photo o ka bona - o ne a romeloa linaheng tse ling ho ea linaheng 26.

Tšebetso ea AN-2

lifofane e ne e sebetsa Soviet Union libakeng tse ngata. hantle haholo - ka mela ka holim'a lihlooho tsa isa tekanyong tse nyenyane bakeng sa ho lipalangoang tsa thepa le bapalami ba. "Corncob" hape (AN-2) ba ile ba kopana, e le rerile, ho fapaneng mesebetsi ya moruo, ho akarelletsa le tsa lik'hemik'hale mosebetsi teleskopbomlift. O ile a nka ho tloha In-2 bakeng sa seeding masimo a poone. Ke haholo bonolo ho sebetsa, biplane a loketse bakeng sa tshebetso ka tse nyenyane mabaka hloke tsebo unpaved, kaha e na le sebaka tlaase le sefofane se tloha. An-2 ke ba bohlokoa haholo libakeng tse underdeveloped ea Asia Bohareng, Siberia le Hōle North, moo ho atile 'me a sebelisa. Russia Lekala la Transport ka 2012, o ile a phatlalatsa lonthja ka 2015 tsa modernization tebileng tse ka bang 800 likotoana tsa sefofane sa pele re, eo ho eona Phetolo ya moea thepa tsamaya le dienjini tla hlahisoa.

Phetolo ya "poone"

"Poone" - AN-2 - na le e ngata ea diphetolo. Mona ke tse ling tsa tsona:

1. An-2M - Single sebjalebjale lifofane temo.
2. Ene-2nn - mollo, sechaba, le phaphametse lulisa Gear.
3. Ene-2SKH - ntlhobolisa temo.
4. Ene-2C - bohloeki.
5. Ene-2-tl - mopalami sephethephethe.
6. An-2T - lipalangoang.
7. Ene-2TD - ho tsamaisa amphibious.
8. An-2F - lifofane tsa teleskopbomlift ho nka lifoto. Ka autopilot tloaelehileng le fuselage, ea lehae tlhahiso.
9. An-2F - bosiu libetsa reconnaissance le photo photo photo photo reconnaissance. E benyang karolo mohatla le tse peli keel. Hlometseng - UBT morathatha kapa sethunya jarolla ka ho iketsa NS-23. Teko motsamaisi Pashkevich sefofane pele e ne e entsoe ka April 1949. Ha ka mokhoa oa thekiso e hlahisitseng.
10. E 2-bitsoa "sniffer" ka 1960 o ne a etsoa ka naturally le mochine o kopanetsoe sethunya turret ho khaoletsa sera sa reconnaissance libalune.
11. AN-3 - sefofane le HPT-20 - turboprop.
12. AN-4 - metsi, ka cheisi phaphametseng.
13. AN-6 - lath sepakapaka, boemo ba leholimo reconnaissance, ho ba le keel ka e le setsi sa e terakeng eketsehileng.

A tse seng kae lintlha tse thahasellisang

Biplane tšoauoa phela nako e telele, bokeletseng e ngata ea lintho tse thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa historing ea eona. Mona ba bang ba lintlha tse:

1. Pele ea mohlala lifofane, U-2 pele sefofane January 7, 1928. Ho ileng ba bōptjoa tlas'a tataiso ea Polikarpova Nikolaya.
2. Soviet Union ka U-2 bakhanni ne koetlisitsoeng. Thanks ho eena, tseleng e leholimong ho ile ha buloa likete bakhanni.
3. Ka 1932, ka boto e U-2VS ka amohela tse tsheletseng libomo vosmikilogrammovyh ka lipane khethehileng, 'me ka cockpit morao ho na le e ne e le ntlha sethunyi, sethunya a hlomelloa PV-1.
4. Kamoo boima sefofane se tloha biplane, re se ho boletsoe, e fuoa koetliso letho - lik'hilograma 656 feela. Palo e kahodimodimo lebelo "poone" - 135-150 km SE / H, eseng limithara tse fetang 15 tseo a li hlokang ho matha 'me a balehe.
5. Ka ntoa ea 1941-1945, Majeremane a tšoha haholo ha Soviet U-2, a ba bitsa "roka mochini" le "grinder". Haholo-holo nakong bombings bosiu.
6. Nakong ea ntoa, re ile ra qala ho bitsa basali ba neng ba ka nako eo e ile ea e motsamaisi ka biplane ka. 23 ba bona ba o ile a fumana e le sehlooho sa Hero.
7. Ka bophahamong marang-tlaase, ba ne ba ka ho feletseng a sa bonahaleng ho tsamaiso ea moea itšireletsa. Ka lebaka la sena, ba ne ba le thata haholo ho tlisa fatše.
8. Teko bakhanni tloha Ukraine hapa South Pole ka sefofane sena.

"Pelo" la lifofane tsa rona

Soviet Union kaofela kaho e ncha e ile etsoa tlas'a lepetjo la "e phahameng, pejana, kapele." E tšoanang ka thoe'ng ka karolo ena ea sefofane e le "poone" engine. Ha a ntse a ho na le e ne e le kakaretso cheseho bakeng sa dienjini turbine, kahoo ka 50s ea tse lekholo tse fetileng ba ile ba qala ho ntshetsa pele khase turbine enjene ho An-2. Empa ka nako eo le ea mong oa khoebo ena hlōlehileng ho phethahala. E ne e le lilemo tse feela ka mor'a hore leshome pele TMD-10. Re se entseng ka tataiso ea Glushenkova VA ka Omsk ICD. Khetho latelang e ne e le ho ba le AN-3. Sena se etsahetse ka 1971. Le TV2-117S enjene hlomamisa tlas'a cockpit e. Ebe sefofane hlaha le tse peli tse 850-TMD, tse neng li fumaneha ka seqha le rotated ke Gear masokoana tloaelehileng. Ka 1979 a ne a bōpa ka turbine HPT-20, tlas'a eo le sebjalebjale An-2.

"Poone" (An-2), litšobotsi tsa

biplane ena o na le tsena tse latelang litšobotsi tse tshebetso:

1. 5500 lik'hilograma - ho palo e kahodimodimo ho inkela-theoha boima.
2. 3400-3900 lik'hilograma - letho boima ba biplane ka.
3. 5250 lik'hilograma - the lebetsoeng le lulisa boima.
4. 1240 dilitara tse - boima Fuel.
5. 155-190 km SE / hora - matha ka lebelo.
6. 990 km SE - mefuta e fapaneng, e entse le mojaro oa ka.
7. 4.5 km SE - siling bophahamong.
8. limithara tse 12,4 - bolelele ba biplane ka.
9. 5,35 m - bophahamo.
10. 8, 425 - ballon lepheo ka holimo.
11. 5.795 - tlaase lepheo fiela.
12. limithara tse 71,52 lisekoere - lepheo area.
13. batho ba babeli ba - le basebetsi.
14. 12 - palo ea bapalami ka phetolo ea An-2TD ka amohela paratroopers - 10.

E thepa-2

Seo u ka bona, ha kajeno ho sheba ka "corncob"? The sefofane, e leng Foto ea dikai morao-rao e tiisa, a hlomelloa le thepa ea kajeno e lekaneng: seea-le-sesupa areka-9, A-037-le-moea altimeter, directional gyro HPA-48, e lesupa seamohedi MRP-56P, ESP kopantswe oona tsamaisong GIK-1. thepa le be le Puisano se se akaretsang: STC-7 - inthak'homo, seteishene sa seea-RS-6102 MW mefuta e fapaneng le R-DM 842 telele.

bofello

Inexplicably litokelo tsa ho atamela "poone" le thepa ea kelello ka lifofane ba ne ba ruilweng ke Airbus Military Poland khampani. Ka May 2014 ho ile ha fumaneha hore se ka lilemo tse fetang tse peli, Seukraine Antonov Design Bureau aa ka a fana ditokomane leha e le efe ho lehlakoreng le Serussia, e leng ne a ka tiisetsa tokelo ea biplane ka. Ka lebaka lena, ho na le ho na le monyetla oa ho hlahisa motheong oa lifofane "corncob" (An-2), le lecha lebatowa lifofane. Ka mor'a ba bang dipatlisiso ho ile ha fumaneha hore litokelo tsa ba ne ba tse rekiswang mehleng ea Soviet Union. Le hobane kajeno e na le lokela ho lekanyetsoa feela ho modernization ba dikai teng. Empa bona ba ea Russia e fumaneha ka nako e fanoeng e na le likotoana tse fetang 1.500, e le hore lifofane likepe tsa AN-2 version fapaneng tla tsosolosoa.