Lichelete tsa tšepe Jeremane. lichelete tsa tšepe sehopotso Jeremane. Lichelete tsa tšepe Jeremane pele ho 1918

Histori ea puso Jeremane haesale khanyang le sehlahlo. 'musi oa' ngoe e nkeloa sebaka ke e mong, le lichelete tsa tšepe tsa khale li ne li nkeloa sebaka ke tse ncha le ho tshwaneleha. E ka ba phoso ho bua ka Jeremane le lichelete tsa tšepe tsa lona ha le eo ho ka moelelo oa histori ea mmuso.

The periodization histori ea Jeremane. lichelete tsa tšepe

Lichelete tsa tšepe Jeremane ka aroloa linako tse hlano tsa histori:

1. Jeremane Empire (1971-1918).
2. Weimar Republic (1919-1933).
3. Boraro Reich (1933-1945).
4. GDR (1949-1990).
5. DE (1949-1990).

All lichelete tsa tšepe tsa linako tsena ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa numismatists sebele. Babokelli ba leka ho bokella lichelete tsa tšepe nako le 'ngoe kapa sebakeng sa Jeremane, e le hore qetellong ba ile ba pokello e tletseng.

Litheko tsa lichelete tsa tšepe Jeremane ha holimo haholo. Sena se nolofalletsa esita numismatists novice kenya letsoho ho bokella. The chelete bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea histori ea Jeremane - nako chelete ea tšepe ea Puso ea Bonazi, tse neng di hlahiswa libakeng tšoareha ka oona.

Lichelete tsa tšepe Jeremane pele ho 1918

Nako ea histori Sejeremane pele 1918 - e leng 'muso oa. Lilemong tse 47 tsa teng, ba likete tse makholo lichelete tsa tšepe li ne li minted. Kaofela ba fapaneng haholo ka matla a bona paballo ya naha, theko par, motsoako le lintho tse bonahalang ho tswa ho eona li le entse. From litsupa tsena ke ka ho toba itšetlehile ka theko ea lichelete tsa tšepe Sejeremane.

Lichelete tsa tšepe le litempe tsa Jeremane ho fihlela ka 1918, tsa boleng ka lebitso la litempe minted 2-3-5 le ka litsoantso la babusisi. The khutlisetsang ne e tšoanang ka lichelete tsa tšepe tsohle. Ho ile tšoantšetsoa moemphera ntsu ea Jeremane Empire le taba e ngotsoeng ea DEUTSCHES Reich.

Lichelete tsa tšepe Jeremane pele ho 1918 entsoe ka khauta le silevera tse 900-carat. Ka ho fetisisa lintho tsa bohlokoa haholo ho bona:

• 2 cha ka 1901 (silevera);
• 10 Brands ka 1878 (khauta);
• 20 matshwao 1872 (khauta).

Hoa hlokomeleha hore ka chelete ea tšepe ea boraro e na le boima dikgerama 9 le hatisitsoeng khatiso ho likopi tse 100. Sena se bontša ka ya tlhokeho phahameng bakeng sa chelete ea tšepe le theko lona phahameng 'marakeng.

History of Jeremane ea Bonazi lichelete tsa tšepe

History of Puso ea Bonazi (1933-1945 GG.) Na ho feletseng tsa tšoantšiso le matla a liketsahalo tsa histori. U ke ke ua nka ho chelete le boleng tsa bona ntle le thahasello taba e potolohileng ea histori.

Numismatists hakanya lichelete tsa tšepe tsa Puso ea Bonazi e phahameng haholo le theko e phahameng. Lichelete tsa tšepe tsa Jeremane ea Bonazi e bitswang Pfennig.

The chelete ea tšepe ea pele o ile a ntša ke Hitler ka 1933 - e 4 reyhspfenniga. Ho minted tekanyetso bakeng sa ntsu Jeremane le tse ntjha tsa Manazi swastika. O ile a ba boreneng chelete Jeremane ho fihlela ka 1945.

Ka 1933, ho khaotsa ho koena tjhelete ho silevera Sejeremane, 'me o ile a qala ho sebelisa tšepe theko e tlaase ka lichelete tsa tšepe. Leha ho le joalo, Majeremane li-s'o tele ka minting ea lichelete tsa tšepe tsa khauta. Hore lichelete tsa tšepe tsa khauta nakong Puso ea Bonazi ke oa bohlokoa haholo ho babokelli ba chelete ea tšepe. Ba lintho tse ngata e fokolang le ho ba le boima ba 'mele karolelano ea dikgerama 5 tsa khauta e hloekileng.

Ho na le chelete ea tšepe ka seoelo haholo le setšoantšo sa Puso ea Bonazi ka obverse ea Adolf Hitler.

Lichelete tsa tšepe tsa Republic of Jeremane Federal

Hang phethahetseng ka hohlehohle boemo Jeremane le ile la aroloa ka lebaka la lakatsa ho kena lipolotiking tsa lipolotiki le likhohlano sesole. Joale, West le Jeremane Bochabela ho ne ho ba bang ba lipolotiki le ea chelete. Ka naha ea GDR ne hlahiswa ka bophelo a letsatsi le letsatsi cha ea, 'me Jeremane - pfennig.

Histori ea chelete ea Jeremane (1949-1990 GG.) O qalile ka liphetoho ka chelete ka 1949. Pfennig ne amoheloa e le ea chelete ea tšepe e ka sehloohong ea rephabliki ena.

Ka ho fetisisa chelete ea tšepe ea bohlokoa histori GDR ne e ntshitsweng ka 1949. E ne e le dintho pele le la sehopotso, minted lintho tse ngata e fokolang.

Ho fetisisa a sebetsang a coinage Jeremane e ile ea neheloa ho 1972 Games Olympic selemo. Ba ne ba reka e le khopotso le e le limpho bakeng sa baratuoa ba bona. E ne e le boom boom le tlhōrō ea mosebetsi bakeng sa numismatists le babokelli ba. Chelete ea tšepe ka mafolofolo khahlanong eseng feela ka naheng ea rephabliki eo, empa hape linaheng tse ling.

Lichelete tsa tšepe Jeremane Democratic Republic

Pele 1949, naha ea Jeremane e leng Democratic Republic li ne li hlahisoa e le chelete Reichsmark, Brands ranentnye le Selekane Taelo. E ka ba phoso ha a mararo ba diyuniti chelete ea sechaba baa lekana mong ho e mong ka tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Sena ke o rateng 'me sa sebetseng.

liphetoho ka chelete ile etsoa ka 1948, ho ea ka tseo tšimong ea GDR ne tshwanelanang feela ho letšoao le pfennig Sejeremane. GDR hana ho lichelete tsa tšepe koena ea tšepe ea bohlokoa (khauta le silevera) bakeng sa tšebeliso seriale. tšepe ea bohlokoa e ne minted feela sehopotso lichelete tsa tšepe Jeremane.

DM GDR makhetlo a ha ba na boleng bo phahameng. The qalang theko ea 20 li-ruble lichelete tsa tšepe. leano lena ditheko tla kopanela ho bokella numismatists esita le novice.

The chelete ea tšepe e theko e boima ka ho fetisisa ea ho GDR - e 10 Brands ka 1981, eo e ne e sebelisoa e le fatang bakeng minting lichelete tsa tšepe letoto lena. Ho ile ha neheloa ho "700th sehopotso ea Berlin Mint" le o entsoe tsa silevera e hloekileng.

Sehopotso lichelete tsa tšepe Germany

Historing ea Jeremane, ho na le linako tse akarelelitsoeng ho eseng feela ka maqephe a libuka, empa hape ka chelete ea sechaba.

Haholo-holo Jeremane sehopotso matshwao chelete ea tšepe ha hlahisoa ngata. The ntle le mabaka a ba lichelete tsa tšepe tse neng li minted bakeng sa 1972 Munich Liolimpiki. Ebe likopi tse ka bang 30 000 tse sekete ba ile ba lokolloa. Ka lebaka la hype ena le batho ba bangata ho potoloha lichelete tsa tšepe sehopotso theko e tlaase.

lichelete tsa tšepe sehopotso Jeremane - theko e tlaase le ho fihlella ho mefuta e fapaneng mefuta e sa numismatists.

• 20 litempe e ntshitsweng ka 1971 bakeng sa sehopotso 100th la tsoalo ea Henry. Price - 300-400 li-ruble.
• 20 litempe e ntshitsweng ka 1972 ho tlotla Friedrich av Schiller. Price - 300-400 li-ruble.
• 20 litempe e ntshitsweng ka 1973 ho tlotla Otto Grotevolya. Price - 300-350 li-ruble.

Jeremane sehopotso lichelete tsa tšepe tse ka batloang ke babokelli ba poraefete tsa histori Jeremane le nakong ea hona joale.

Litempe - rue molemo lijong kapa ea ho itlosa bolutu?

Mokelli - sena ha se kamehla motho ea etsang ntho ea hae 'me ka ho hloka boithati bakeng sa lebaka la ho khahloa. Ke mang ho bokella ba lichelete tsa tšepe tsa boholo-holo - ke o mong oa mefuta e sa likhoebo hore ba ka mafolofolo ho ntshetsa pele Inthaneteng.

Ho elegant ho sebelise, eseng feela ka balebedi (ka sa nako e telele, ba tla tlisa chelete e hamorao), empa ka lichelete tsa tšepe. Ke bolokehile ho bolela 'nete - theko bakeng sa bona e tla feela eketsa ka ho fetisetsa selemo le selemo.

A re ke re nahana. Teko chelete ea tšepe e tšoaea Puso ea Bonazi li ile tsa hatisoa ka khatiso e fokolang le ho ba le boleng bo boholo. Ka nako ena ho na le e sa lebeletsoe menyetla nachekanit nako eketsehileng teko ea boraro Reich lichelete tsa tšepe hape. Ba tla feela fumana theko e phahameng ho feta. Beng ba lichelete tsa tšepe tsena tla feela ba le ruileng.

Lichelete tsa tšepe, litempe Jeremane joale - ho se feela ea ho itlosa bolutu, empa e boetse e le le dipeeletso tsa kahlolo e molemo nakong e tlang.

bofello

Re ile ra buisana ka thata tsela ea histori ea Jeremane le lintlha le banka, tse amanang le boemo ba. Histori e matla ea Jeremane lumella u ho bona palo e khōlō ea lichelete tsa tšepe bo khethehileng le sehopotso tse rekisoang tse neng li minted ho tlotla ya ketsahalo kapa motho e moholo. Ba le tlhokeho e ntle har'a babokelli ba chelete ea tšepe mabapi le e theko ka theko e tlaase le ho boleng. Inthaneteng, u ka bona e mengata e mecha ea boitsebiso e bitswang "lichelete tsa tšepe Jeremane", leo fana ka le monyetla oa ho tlatsa theko kgwebisano. Sena se bontša ka ho tshwaneleha ea lichelete tsa tšepe Jeremane 'marakeng.

Ea kajeno Jeremane la euro-lichelete tsa tšepe tse se tlaase boleng. Hona joale ho eketsehileng chelete ea tšepe babokelli ba reka morao-rao le Sejeremane lichelete tsa tšepe. Bakeng sa bona, e nako e telele bile loketse ikhethang babokelli Album. lichelete tsa tšepe ea kajeno hona joale a rekisa ka mantsoe a lona ka lebitso. Hang ba ba histori coinage Jeremane, e leng seo bareki ba ikemiselitse ho lefa ho feta.

Hopola, ho bokella lichelete tsa tšepe - ke ea ho itlosa bolutu a ka u tlisetsa chelete e ngata. Bokella kahlolo e molemo, ka thahasello e 'me le molemo.