Plant mefuta: lenane (Kereiti ya 3). Mefuta ea limela, 屋内: lethathamo, lifoto

The limela tsa lefatše e sa tšoaneng haholo. Saense, eo e hlahloba, o bitsoang botaniki. Metheo ea bana ba hae ba qala ho ithuta sekolong sa mathomo.

Botaniki - tsamaiso ea saense, eo dumella hore ho nahana ka sebopeho kenella tsa lefatše meroho, arola hore e be 'muso, mafapha a, litlelase, litaelo, malapa le mefuta e. Jwalo sebopeho hierarchical e bitsoang kateng. Ho haha tsamaiso e lumellanang ea lefatše dimela, tlhophiso ea hae e ile etsoa ka lilemo tse makholo. Monehelo bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho ntshetsopele ya tlhophiso dimela hlahiswa Karl Linney. Mosebetsi oa rōna - ho rarolla mefuta e itseng ea limela (lethathamo). 3 sehlopheng sa sekolo sa mathomo - nako ha bana ba ka mafolofolo ho ithuta botaniki. Ka libuka tsa mananeo a mahareng a filwe mefuta ena:

• leoatle;
• jala Moss;
• ferns;
• conifers;
• lipalesa.

Lihlopha tse ka sehloohong ea limela

Tse ka holimo-ba le karohano ea limela ka lihlopha ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa tikoloho le, sebopeho, mekhoa ea ho ikatisa. E mong le e sa lihlopha tse tšohliloeng ka tlase o na le dimela mefuta, tseo le tsona li hlahisa.

Dimelametsing - tse phelang tse se nang le metso, makhasi, bakoa. Ka sehloohong phelang bona - metsi. Palo yohle ya mefuta e meng ea dimelametsing ka mefuta e fapaneng ya 35 tse sekete. Mefuta e meng ea dimelametsing:

• macrophytes Marine: Canada waterweed, Walliser American;
• tala dimelametsing: chlamydomonas, chlorella, mikrasterias, Caulerpa, kladofora;
• flagellated dimelametsing: euglena tala, Faqous, noctiluca scintillans, dinofizis Norwegian peridinella, prorotsentrum tse nyenyane;
• khubelu dimelametsing: Irish boriba, endokladiya e hlabang, porphyry lantsetolistnogo, gigartina, phyllophora, polyneuritis;
• sootho dimelametsing: fucus, postelsiya palmovidnaya, makrotsistis, Sargassum, Laminaria, cystoseira.

Mosses - semela le bakoang le makhasi, empa u se ke ua ba le motso. ho ikatisa bona o etsoang tsoa ka hlobo. Mosses hōle ka sebakeng di fifaditsweng di e, haufi le metsi, ka linako tse ling le metsi. Ka palo yohle ho na le limela tse fetang le 5000 ea mofuta ona e.

Ferns - dimela ka metso, bakoa le makhasi. Ba hōla libakeng tse di fifaditsweng di e le boemo bo phahameng mongobo. Ho ikatisa - hlobo. The palo ea mefuta e meng ea ferns e robong tse sekete. Mona ke tse ling tsa mabitso a mefuta e sa ferns: mpshe ts'oara ka letsohong, onokleya tsa mamela, seo Osmund borena, Salvinia phaphametseng, azolla Caroline, mofumahali e mong-ts'oara ka letsohong, Dryopteris motona o ka leboea spleenwort, groomer famasi, Pteridium aquilinum.

Conifers. Limela tse hōle ka morung, le motso, thibela. A tsobotsi e khethehileng ke ho ba teng ha linale phaene. Ka palo yohle ho na le ba 600 mefuta e meng ea conifers. A re ke re bue ka ba bang ba: phaene, phaene, kalse mohbat, kedare, junipere, arborvitae, yews.

Lipalesa. Dimela le motso, bakoang, lekhasi, lipalesa le litholoana. Tsena li akarelletsa lifate, lihlahla le litlama. Fuoa tšoane ha palo lipalesa semela mefuta e fetang 350 likete tse dintho tse. Mona ke tse ling tsa tsona: phagocyte, leoka, peony, a ema, dandelion, Hawthorn, jasmine, quince, Weigela, gibikus, setulong se kang bethe joang, brome, Timothea joang, foxtail, pickerel, Belous, koro, nyalothe, poone, henbane, datura.

Mefuta e. List Russia

Bakeng sa e mong le e sebakeng se tšoauoa ka mefuta e itseng dimela, lethathamo la tse re fa. maemo a klimate, sekoahelo sa eona mobu, libōpeho tsa histori, mesebetsi batho - mabaka susumetsa le limela e ikhethang ea tikoloho ea tlhaho. lintlha tsena tsohle li lokela ho nkoa e le 'moho.

Nahana ka mefuta-futa ea limela tsa Federation le Serussia. Fuoa boholo ba sebaka seo, ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea ka libaka limela tsa Russia, e mong le e ba e tšoauoa ka mefuta e itseng ea limela. List (3 sehlopha sa sekolo se mahareng) e ka boela ea fumanoa buka ea pele botaniki.

The mefuta e ka sehloohong ea limela Russia kenyeletsa:

• tundra mofuta, baemedi o ka sehloohong oa tsona ke limela Bryophyta, boriba, cranberries, crowberry, kuropatochya joang, Cassiopeia, dwarf birch, malandro Polar, Poppy Polar, arctic bluegrass;
• mofuta moru, e emeloang ke phaene, kalse mohbat, kedare, phaene, birch, a eike, maple leaf;
• steppe mofuta, e tšoauoa ka grassy limela limela;
• mofuta lehoatata tsa limela tseo li nkoa baemeli ba lengana le Salsola;
• Meadow mofuta oa limela tseo e emeloang ke herbaceous perennial: Ranunculus repens, Mentha arvensis, pobegonosnaya sothoe, Meadow foxtail, setulong se kang bethe joang, dandelion, toadflax, knautia.
• mokhoabong mofuta, e tšoauoa ka dimela e mongobo e lerato.

Litlama "phalete" Russia, ha re ntse re bona, ke mefuta e haholo. Ea sebaka mefuta lethathamo, eo qalong e bohlokoa, ka ho ya ka ditirisanommogo eketseha ho tloha leboea ho ea boroa, empa mahoatateng fokotseha hanyenyane ka lebaka la boemo ba leholimo e omileng, ho tloha lithoteng tsa lithabeng hōla.

temo ea limela

Ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo, limela Lefatše e bile teng ntle le ho kenella ha batho ka ho toba, ka ho latellana, lipalesa tsohle le litlama li 'nile tsa hlaha. ntshetsopeleng batho fileng phahama ho naha litlhoko tsa hae obrabatyvanii le temo ea limela bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ea bona. Tlas'a tšusumetso ea dimela tsa mosebetsi o boima batho ba bile teng ba, re a makgetha a ho le lecha. Ka tsela eo limela leha e le efe lijalo hore Latin bolela "lengoa", "sebetswa" dimela hōlileng ka bakeng sa lijo, meriana, furu, joalo-joalo D. The tšobotsi e ka sehloohong ea limela lengoa ha ba hōlileng ka ho sa tsotellehe hore sebaka se hlahang ho yona le ba le bang ba sa khone ho ikatisa.

Kajeno lijalo tse ngata tsa setso a fumana ho tswa ho tse hlaha ka ho ikatisa kapa fetola liphatsa tsa lefutso. Lengoa lipalesa le lifate li arotsoe ka khoahlapisitseng, ho ohla, meroho, litholoana, tse ntle. Nahana ka dimela lengoa, lethathamo mefuta.

• Lijo-thollo dimela - masimong, sehlahiswa ka sehloohong e lijo-thollo e sebelisoa e le lijo, lihlahisoa tse tala bakeng sa indasteri, fepa ka liphoofolo. The mefuta e ka sehloohong ea lijalo nahana koro, ba rye, harese, phofo, oats, raese, nyalothe, mabele, buckwheat.
• Faeba lema - tseo tse entsoe ka faeba tsa indasteri e Textile. The mefuta e ka sehloohong ea ho ohla dimela: folaxe, dovhunets, k'hothone, jute, hemp, kakpok, kenaf, sunn, sisal, furcraea.
• dimela Meroho lenngoeng ho hlahisa litholoana. Baemeli se ka sehloohong sa: tamati, pepere, eggplant, Cape gooseberry, Cabbages, ho cauliflower, watercress, radish, mokopu, mahapu, melon, likomkomere, lihoete, beet, celery, asparagus, eiee, konofolo.
• Fruit dimela - dimela le behe litholoana. Tsena li akarelletsa: lamunu, lemon, grapefruit, banana, avocado, mango, kharenate, morara, lialmonde, kokonate, mohloaare, fragola, gooseberry, currant.
• Mekhabiso dimela - dimela tse sebelisoang bakeng sa ho mokhabiso le mokhabiso oa mafelo a, libaka boikhathollo batho. Dimela mekhabiso ke: leoka, Barberry, Magnolia, lilac, arborvitae, boxwood, junipere, a ema, peony, thuya.

ke motle ho fetisisa mekhabiso dimela mefuta. List of mehlala Foto ka bonoa buka ea sekolo. Ena e boetse e akarelletsa tse ruuoang le lipalesa.

Plant mefuta (lethathamo la lehae la houseplants) ho kenyeletsa Woody. Ka tlase ho tla hlalosa subtypes ka sehloohong ea plantings mekhabiso.

dimela gramineous

semela sena nako e telele, a masesaane, tse moqotetsane makhasi le toloki bokella. Sena se akarelletsa baemeli ba kang moea gramineous, arundinaria benyang, ofiopogon Japanese, Chlorophytum, billbergia drooping, ntle Wallot, Tillandsia usneevidnaya.

Ho na le mefuta e meng ea houseplants. Lethathamong le tla hlahisa mona ka tlase.

dimela bushy

Bushy dimela - dimela, bakoa eo hola bushy. Liforomo bushy: peperomiya, Japanese aucuba, achimenes, begonia begonia, gipotsirta hlobotse, Coleus, arrowroot, Pila.

Dimela le bakoa otlolohile

Dimela le otlolohile bakoa ke otlolohile, le ntseng le hōla ka tieo paatsepama bakoa hore na libaka tse phahameng tse sa tšoaneng. Baemeli ba Klein articulates, cleistocactus Strauss, Notocactus, leninghauza, trihotsereus whitish felandra, codiaeum, Laurel, Ficus, bokarneya, dieffenbachia, dracaena, pandanus, yucca.

Lifate tsa morara le dimela mo serotong

Liana le e qeta-downing dimela na le nako e telele, bakoa tenyetsehang hore ba lumella hore ba hōle 'me ba sebeletsa e le Lijo tse Khabisitsoeng Hantle. Baemeli ba Ivy, Epipremnum, ficus, Fitton, Werther, kolumneya, zigakaktus.

dimela sehuba

Outlet dimela bakoang ba shortened, leng isang interstices maldevelopment le fana coalescence makhasi haufi-ufi aroloa ka nako e 'ngoe. Boholo ba dimela tsena e seng oa bohlokoa. Baemeli ba gloxinia, Primrose, sentpoliya (uzumbarskiye bopherese), Sempervivum tectorum.

dimela globular

dimela Globular tšoauoa ka ho ba sieo ha makhasi le sebōpeho se ikhethang sa bakoang ena. Ntho e ka sehloohong har'a bona ke cacti. Mehlala ea limela joalo: Astrophytum, Mammillaria, parody, rebyutsiya, Ferocactus, Echinocactus Gruson.