Physiology le human anatomy ba batho. Tsamaiso lymphatic

Tsamaiso lymphatic - ke karolo ea tsamaiso ea pelo, e leng complements eona. Ho etsa mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ho 'mele oa motho le bophelo bo botle tsa lona ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo ba lona bo tloaelehileng. Lisele tsa mmele fapane le mali hore ha e phalla ka lesakaneng le sehlōhō. mokhatlo oa hae o lieha haholo, hobane e lokela ho susumelletseha.

Thahasellisang hantle! Ba boholo-holo, tsamaiso lymphatic bone e le tlhotlheletsang khōlō ea halefang batho. Halefang, le eena, a hlalosa sehlopha sa maloetse a hore hlorisa batho.

ke eng tsamaiso lymphatic?

Ho ea ka kaheho ea tsamaiso e khopo ea batho lymphatic o susumetsa 'mele kaofela. Ho akarelletsa:

• methapong;
• lijana;
• nodes;
• lymphatics le likutu;
• lymphatic makala.

Ho ea ka eena, mokelikeli phallang connective dinama tse nyenyane tse - ka lisele tsa mmele, karolo e khōlō ea eona e - e le metsi, letsoai, lihaha-'mele, mafura. sebopeho lona e tšoanang le lero la mali mali, phepelo mele. Lisele tsa mmele colorless. Ho batho, ho na le ho tswa le dilitara 1 ho 2.

Joang lisele tsa mmele sebopeho?

Lisele tsa mmele sebopeho le hlaha ka tsela e latelang. methapong ea mali le hlaha ka filtara e lero la mali mali. The mokelikeli setseng ka lebaka la filtara ena e isoa sepakapakeng le kantle ho sele. Ka tsela eo ha thehoa dinama tse nyenyane tse mokelikeli, karolo ea e ka khutlela ho mali, 'me karolo e' ngoe e ntse e feta ka methapong lisele tsa mmele. mokhatlo oa lona itšetlehile ka khutsufatso ea mesifa e, 'mele oa maemo le ho hema.

Mona joalo ho thata - kaheho ea batho. Tsamaiso lymphatic le storoenie mofuta lona ho nahanoa hore ka hohle-hohle. Nahana ka sena karolo ea 'mele oa motho ka ho qaqileng.

Sebōpeho sa tsamaiso lymphatic

Lymphatic methapong - le phaephe e nyenyane ea bophara ba fapaneng, bosula le bo sa lera, e leng qala ka bofofu. Ba etsa motsoako ka lebaka la ho interlacing le mong ho e mong, ea fetang ka postcapillaries tse lihlopha tse khōloanyane nang di-valve. di-valve tsena sutumelletsa ka lisele tsa mmele ka tataiso e 'ngoe, ho thibela mokhatlo oa lona khutla.

Temoso! Lentsoe "lisele tsa mmele" e fosahetseng, hobane lisele tsa mmele ke tholoana ea endothelium le mezhendotelialnyh le dikarolo, e mong le nako ho nchafatsa 'mele. Lingaka li bitsa mokhoa ona oa lisele tsa mmele.

Ho ea ka ea lekala ea baeloji bitsoa "batho human anatomy", tsamaiso lymphatic hape e na le lijana tse thehoa ho tswa postcapillaries. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba latela tsela ea methapong le methapo, 'me li bitsoa babokelli. Ba lata lisele tsa mmele ea mehloli kholo ka ho fetisisa - e ka holimo ka tlaase le e maoto le matsoho, makala. Arologanyediwa ka paka ya ka hare (haufi lijaneng tsa mali) le kantle (teng ka dinama tse nyenyane tse subcutaneous). Hape lijana li arotsoe ka afferent le efferent (ho itšetlehile ka lisele tsa mmele phallo kamanong le nodes lisele tsa mmele).

From babokelli li thehoa likutu lymphatic, tse fetoloa ducts ka.

lisele tsa mmele nodes

Tsamaiso lymphatic ba motho (human anatomy bakeng sa nako e telele ba ne ba sa fa karolo ena ea tlhokomelo ea rōna ka lebaka la ho 'mele) Hape o na le lona "cleaners". Lisele tsa mmele nodes - ka sebopeho se senyenyane sa sebopeho chitja kapa oval ho ba le bophara ba ka bang 2 cm, Ba na le pinkish-bohlooho bb .. Ba leng teng hammoho le lijana lymphatic. bacha ho rena lisele tsa mmele nodes ba oval ka sebopeho, le ho batho ba hōlileng, ba ile ba ba a otlolla ka bolelele. mosebetsi bona ka sehloohong - le tlhoekiso ea lisele tsa mmele ho tloha dintho le nang le chefo e fumana ho na le. Lisele tsa mmele nodes bapala karolo e phethoang ke filthara, eo Maraba chefo le "lokolloang" se hleka lisele tsa mmele.

Lymphatic makala - e spleen, tonsils le thymus (eo develops le lilemong tsa bocha). mosebetsi bona ka sehloohong - thibela metsoako selelekeleng le ntshetsopele ya tshwaetso ka 'mele.

Seo mesebetsi 'meleng jarelang tsamaiso lymphatic?

E 'ngoe ea saense e rarahaneng ka ho fetisisa le e rarahaneng e kaheho ea batho. Tsamaiso lymphatic, bao mesebetsi ke ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa 'mele, o etsa mosebetsi o moholo.

Pele ho tsohle, ho ke ke le boikarabelo ba ho-ba le karabelo ya boitshireletso ba mmele ea 'mele, ho sireletsa ho tswa ho kopana le libaktheria le likokoana-hloko. Ke ka lebaka leo, le arabela ka ho kenella ka hare tsa pathogen ho kena 'meleng le (tshwaetso ya kokoana-hloko) eketsehileng lisele tsa mmele nodes. Ke keketseho ea ba bona bana e bontša ho ba teng ha, le re, lefuba, le hoja, ka phaella moo, lisele tsa mmele nodes ba eketseha 'me a' maloa a maloetse a mang. Mosebetsi sireletsang e na le mehato e 'meli:

• libaktheria itseng timetsong dessyecik macrophages;
• tlhahiso ea lymphocytes.

Filtara mali. The spleen timetsa lisele tse khubelu tsa mali le ho bolaea libaktheria tsohle le likokoana-hloko hore ba fumane maling. Young lisele tse khubelu tsa mali ho hlahisa lesapo moko. Filtara lisele tsa mmele. Ha mali a sa ba likokoana-hloko, ka nako eo lisele tsa mmele nodes ba tlhotliloeng bona. Ke ka lebaka lena, ka maemo a ho belaela Oncology lingaka pele hlahloba bakeng sa ho ba teng ha metastases lisele tsa mmele noute. Tsamaiso lymphatic ba motho (human anatomy tšohloa ka bokhutšoanyane) tabeng ena se bontša kamoo lefu la nametse ho pholletsa le 'mele.

The outflow ea mokelikeli ho tswa ho dinama tse nyenyane tse ka mali. Lero la mali, teng maling seeps ka mabota sejana ka lisele tse ling. O feta ka lijaneng lymphatic, hloekisa le hape a khutlela mali. Joalo ajoa ka ke e tsoelang pele.

Mafu a ea tsamaiso lymphatic

Ho ea ka kaheho ea batho, tsamaiso ea lymphatic ntho ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba 'mele,' me e tla ba hlōleha ho ka baka mathata a tebileng.

Har'a lihlopha tsa mafu a ea tsamaiso lymphatic e ka thōko:

• malformations;
• sithabela;
• ho ruruha;
• hlahala.

E mong oa matšoao a pele la tsena mafu - lisele tsa mmele kholiso noute le fokotseha tšoauoa ba sireletsehile maloetseng ana. E ile ea eketseha ho fufuleloa, ho ba le mokhathala, bakuli ba hlooho li amehang, mocheso le ka ho tsosoa. Hlaha lisele tsa mmele edema. Mafu a lisele tsa mmele haholo-holo kotsi hobane 'meleng qala ho ipokellela chefo. Hore ke tlōlo ea mosebetsi lona ama makala ohle le tsamaiso ea 'mele.

Mekhoa bakeng sa kalafo ya pathologies ea tsamaiso lymphatic ke ka ho toba itšetlehile ka mofuta oa lefu. Phekolo e ka 'na e fapaneng - ho tloha mekhoa e tloaetsoeng ho radial kapa mekhoa tshebetso.

Re tšepa hore batho ba na le thahasello ka kaheho ea batho, tsamaiso ea lymphatic (photos, ho bontša kamoo ho leng thata karolo ena ea 'mele ea rōna, tse hlahisoang sehlooho se reng,) le mesebetsi ea eona, o ile a ithuta lintho tse ngata tsa lintho tse ncha le tse thahasellisang mabapi le tikoloho ea ntho e phelang. Mokhoa oa ho boloka le bophelo bo botle?

Bophelo bo botle ba tsamaiso lymphatic

Pele ho tsohle, lingaka khothalletsa ho hlokomela bophelo ba bona le ho thibela irregularities ka pampitšana ea gastrointestinal, kaha e akarelletsa le tšilafalo ea 'mele oohle le kena-kenana le tsamaiso ea lymphatic. O ile a ha e sa sebetsane ka katleho le ho phalla ea chefo. Shebella dijo tsa hao.

Habeli ka selemo, etsa sililoa. Mokhoa ona ka tsela e atlehang eketsa lisele tsa mmele, empa haholo-holo rezultativen lymphatic drainage sililoa, e leng ka ho toba e ama lisele tsa mmele. Haeba u sitoa ho etela ngaka e thusang batho sililoa, ka shaoareng, itlotsa 'mele washcloth jwale lisele tsa mmele.

Laola boima ba hao. Lisele tsa mmele e ela hloko haholo ho nona haholo. Boloka bophelo ba motho ea mafolofolo le ho ba bophelo bo botle!