Black phaene: tlhaloso, mefuta e sa tsoaneng, haholo-holo hlokomela

Re ja morabe maloa akarelletsa ho hlophisoa ha mefuta e ka bang 40 ea limela lulang se le setala. Kaofela ha bona ba tšoauoa ka e le linale monko o monate phaene, a monate a bataletseng moqhaka sebopeho le unpretentiousness e lekanyelitsoeng. Mefuta e meng ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka lema lokisa jarete, tse ling tse - ho feta ka seoelo.

Re tla hlalosa hore na ho bonahala eka batho ba batsho phaene, hlahiswa ka temo Europe ho tloha ka bo-1700. Ho ea ka boemo ba mokhabiso ke hanyenyane tlaasana ho mefuta e sa Canada, 'me ka kakaretso undemanding le manganga.

dimela Homeland

Lefatšeng ka bophara, mefuta e ajoa North America. Lona sebakeng tsa tlhaho tikoloho e felle feela ka ho ka bophirimela ho Alaska ka bochabela - sehlekehlekeng sa Newfoundland (letšoao la profinseng eo), karolong e ka leboea - tundra moru le ka boroa - ka leboea Michigan le Minnesota. Wood o boetse o fumanoang ka Appalachian Mountains ka libaka lithaba sa New York. E e ntse e hōla ka le busa, ka moru, bonyane - ka meru ea mofuta tsoakiloeng. Ho atile libakeng tse le permafrost, ka mabalane, sphagnum bogs. Boemo - semela le e kotsi e tlaase ea ho fela.

Black phaene: Tlhaloso

Lulang se le setala sefate tikolohong tsa tlhaho e ntse e hōla ho fihlela ho 20-30 limithara ka bophahamo le 30-90 cm, a fihla moqomo-bophara. Crohn conical sebopeho, le makala tse tlaase, ke leketlile theohela boemong fatše. Makhapetla ho tloha mapetsong, scaly, e khubelu-sootho kapa grayish Hue mosesaane. Wood na le thinnest bapisoa le linale tse ling phaene - 0.7-0.8 limilimithara le e-ba bolelele ea cm, 0.5-1.2 foromo linale tetrahedral, monogynopaedium, ka phatlalletsoang stomatal mela ka holimo le ka tlaase mona, 'mala o -. Dark botala -Blue. Ka ea lekala sebakeng nang bophelong - e leng karolelano ea lilemo tse 8-9. Linalete ha e sithabetseng o na le tšobotsi go utlwala monko.

Dikhouno tsa phaene lekaneng ho-ovate, ka linako tse ling hoo e ka bang chitja, le mokhutšoanyane ka seemo :. Ka bolelele - cm, 2-3.5 ka bophara - 1.5-1.8 cm, Ho fihlela le nonofo ya mmele ba le mokhabiso ea tlhaho ea lehong, ba le purplish-sootho e sa tloaelehang mmala. Sekala obovate, wavy, ke bohareng ba ama le khethollang. Dikhouno lula ja ka lilemo tse 20-30, ha matlakala.

Ka setso sa sefate moriti-mamella, undemanding ho mobu, mariha-sebete ba, empa e ela hloko futhumatsa. Komello hloka ho nosetsa hantle. E e ntse e hōla butle, empa ka setso Russia e sa tloaelehang, ea bobeli ho tloaeleha ho kelello e mong - putsoa phaene. Shebahala a le motle haholo, boholo nyane ho dumella ho sebelisa hohle, 'me' mala o moputsoa-ea bohlooho le teteaneng linale khomaretse fluffiness. The atileng ka ho fetisisa ba bane mefuta e sa tsoaneng le khabisitsoeng la phaene, e lula ka ho qaqileng le ho feta.

Baysneri

Sehlopheng aniwa a li a qala ka 1915. Hybrid na le letšo-letšo moqhaka lekaneng ho sebopeho. Bophahamo le bophara ea morung ke hoo e ka bang le tsoanang, finyella palo e kahodimodimo ea 5 m. Kgolo ya ho lieha. Linale tse tala, ka tiea 'mala type genus-silevera. Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ya limaraka tsa bitsoa diseke ee, tšoauoa ka e itekanetseng ka boholo (2 limithara), ntle le litlhōrō tse lebisitsoeng, empa mmala le ama tšoanang le linale.

Doumeti

Hybrid Ke sefate mosesaane ne hōla 5-6 limithara telele. Crohn shirokokonicheskoy theha makala a mangata a nyolohela holimo. Linale na se ikemetseng putsoa bb, nang koahela letlobo. E mengata ea dikhouno phaene behoa ka kotloloho ka kutu. Tse sa tšoaneng nakong ea mariha shoeng, potlako eketseha. Khothalletsoang hore lirapeng tsa boikhathollo kaloleswa, ho bōpa e plantings sehlopha. Hoa hlokomeleha hore sefate se ka sa jala ke cuttings. Ke ka seoelo haholo har'a conifers. Ka lekhetlo la pele e joalo e kalse mohbat ile hōlileng ka ho Fora.

Kobold

Tse sa tšoaneng ka lebaka la ho tšela a lebasetere ea a mang a mabeli - le Doumeti Omorika. Tlase ho hōla sefate phelang ka ho lilemo tse 20 a fihla ba bolelele ba mithara se le seng, ho eketseha selemo le selemo ba lekanang cm, 5. Crown sebopeho e chitja. Makhethe makala linale teteaneng koahela e-ba bolelele ba 12 limilimithara le bophara ba 0.5 limilimithara. Hybrid ke le khabisitsoeng haholo le ka sebele ba tšoaneloa ke tlhokomelo ea balemi ba lirapa. Tse fapa-fapaneng e se e fumaneha ka Jeremane ka 1951.

Chernaya Nana phaene

Elegantne dwarf lebasetere le sebopeho lekaneng ea moqhaka. Bophahamo seoelo fihla 0.5, m, le ntseng le hōla butle haholo. Lefifi linale tse tala le tinge type genus tšesaane empa nako e telele, kahoo semela shebahala haholo "le letšo-letšo" le fluffy. The tse fapa-fapaneng e manganga ho serame tsa litoropo silafetseng moea. E kgothaletswa bakeng sa ho lema lirapa tse nyenyane, lirapa Alpine, rockeries, marulelo, e le setso potting. Haholo habonolo sa jala ke cuttings.

Ha se mefuta eohle ea batho ba batsho phaene, ho na le poone e nyalisitsoeng, empa ba ile ba ba ka seoelo. Ka mohlala, ka ho phatsimang-tšoeu, benyang le e ntle haholo linalete, ho lla moqhaka sebopeho ho 5 limithara bophahamo, dwarf. Ka hlaha batho ba batsho phaene ka hlahisa poone e nyalisitsoeng le mefuta fetisisa amana haufi-ufi.

Features ya temo

Black phaene ke moriti-mamella le undemanding ho tsoalo mobu oa semela. Leha ho le joalo, re lokela ho hlokomela hore tsela e molemo ka ho fetisisa e develops ka sebaka khanyang, sireletswa ho ngotse hangata le meea e matla. Ho jara e nyenyane metsi-ho rengoa ha lifate, 'me haholo ha a phatlalatsa kontinenteng boemo ba leholimo. A leka ho hampe ho transplant, hatakela sebaka haufi le moqomo ha tsamaiso le motso ho theosa le lilemo, ho ba ka ntle feela.

Ho phaene o motsho ema e ntle le e bophelo bo botle, le 'ne e fatše nonneng. Lokisetsa e ka nosi ho tloha motsoako oa lehlabathe, peat, reisisi le lakane fatše ka karo-karolelano ea 1: 1: 2: 2. Ka tlase ya lulisa sekoting lokela ho hakaalo tšela drainage lera le tsona ka botenya ba 15-20 cm, la setene robehileng kapa atolosoa letsopa.

Ha o sebelisa phaene ho bopa la meutloa, ho ke ke ba lumeletsoe matla formatife faolang, ka mor'a moo moqhaka thickening le hlaha ka matla a maholo le ho feta. Maemong a mang, e kgothaletswa feela tlosa makala omeletseng le e senyehile. Nosetsang dimela mocha e lokela ho ba kamehla 'me o tletse, batho ba baholo - feela ka ho chesa haholo. Conifers, phaene o motsho ho akarelletsa le, ba le tsamaiso ea motso tse haufi le holim 'mobu, e le a khoehla lumeletsoe, empa bonyane botebo -. 10 cm Ho molemo haufi le moqomo lesakaneng zamulchirovat peat kapa lehong dita.