Pereyaslavl principality: sebaka libaka, setso, Pereyaslavl likhosana, histori

Old Russia Pereyaslavl principality ho ile ha thehoa ho pota motse oa Pereyaslavl, pele bohlokoa ho buuoa ka eo amana selemo 992, ha Prince Vladimir e Moholo o ile a theha. qhobosheane ho ile ha hahoa e le karolo ea mola tshireletso, ho sireletsa naha ho tloha steppe nomads, pele Pechenegs, joale Polovtsy. Sa hlokahaleng principality hlaha ka 1054, ka mor'a lefu la Yaroslava Mudrogo, e neng e lateloa ke nako ea disintegration lipolotiki tsa Russia.

boemo ba libaka

Pereyaslavskaya naha e ne e ka beisine Trubezh, Sula le a ja sopho. Karolong e ka leboea-bophirimela ho e ne e le Kiev principality. Ho tloha boroa le bochabela Pereyaslavl thepa li ne li pota-potiloe ke steppe tse hlaha, moo a matha ho Bandit Horde. Ho pholletsa le histori ea eona Pereyaslavl principality hanyetsa nomads le ka makhetlo a mangata ba ile ba ba senyeha.

hlaha

Itseng Pereyaslavl principality petsoha ho tloha Kiev e mong oa ba pele. Ka 1054 e ile a ea mora oa ho fela Yaroslava Mudrogo Vsevolod Yaroslavovich. Ebe Pereyaslavl ne ho nkoa e boraro motse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ka mor'a hore RUS ea Kiev le Chernigov. Ka lebaka la ho planar ea ho steppe Polovtsian ho ne ho e thunyang matla. Le moeli o ka boroa oa principality e ile strewn outposts. se fumaneng ba lintho tse epolotsoeng lithakong tsa bontša bona hore liqhobosheane tsena li ne li mo hapa, chesoa, timetsoe 'me tsosolosoa.

Pele letšolo senyang ka Pereyaslavl principality Cumans nkiloeng 1061. Ho fihlela motsotsong oo oa bona menyenyetsi feela, 'me Rurik e le nomads botebo lekana. Ka 1068 masole a Polovtsian o ile a kopana le e ho kopantswe a mararo retinue tsa Yaroslav - Izyaslav, Svyatoslav le Vsevolod. Ntoa eo e ile ea etsahala ka Alta noka se hōle le Pereyaslavl. Polovtsi hlōla. Likhosana tsa balehela Kiev, moo baahi ba sa khotsofala ka passivity ba boholong ba lerabele.

infighting

Ka 1073 Pereyaslav Prince Vsevolod ile ka amohela ho mor'abo rōna ea hae e moholo Svyatoslav Chernigov. Ke ne ke sa lumellana mochana oa hae Oleg Ka tharollo ena. Kgohlano ile sa etsa hore ntoa. Leha ho le joalo babusi Pereyaslavl, e le ha ho na e mong, batho ba bangata loanne le Polovtsy lehoatateng, ba ne ba lokela ho loantša nomads le ho qabaneng hare Russia. Ba bang ba Rurik (Oleg Svyatoslavovych) aa ka a tsilatsila ho batla thuso ho tswa Horde ka.

Ka bang ka 1078, Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavich hlōla mochana oa. Ka mor'a tlhōlo eo, o ne a boetse a 'musi oa Kiev ha ke aba fetang ho mora oa hae Rostislav Pereyaslavl le Chernigov fuoa mora e mong - Vladimir Monomakh. Mojalefa hantle sireletsa lefa la ntate oa hae. Ka 1080 o ile a ea Pereyaslavschiny ho thibela borabele ba Torquay.

Ea puso ea Monomakh

Rostislav Gromov ile ka masoabi ba bolaoa 1093 ntoeng e khahlanong le Polovtsy ka Stugna noka. mor'abo o ile a atleha Vladimir Pereyaslavl principality. Boemo libaka tsa lefa la hlokahalang DC matla. Monomakh o ile a fa Chernigov Oleg Svjatoslavovich, 'me a ka tsepamisa maikutlo ka ho sireletsa Pereyaslavl tloha se sengata haholo ho steppe.

Vladimir Gromov ea e-ba mohale oa nako ea hae. E ne e le lekhetlo la pele har'a likhosana tsa Serussia, e seng feela ho sireletsa ho tswa ho nomads, empa o entse maeto naheng ea habo bona. Old Russia boemo e telele ho hlokahala moeta-pele ea joalo. Ke ha Monomakh fihla tlhōrō ea bohlokoa tsa lipolotiki li ne lona Pereyaslavl principality. histori ea lilemo tseo e entsoe ka tlhōlo a mangata e khanyang ho fetela ho Polovtsy. Ka 1103 Monomakh susumelletsoa tse ling Rurik kena mabotho 'me u tsamaee ka retinue hole ka steppe le. lebotho la tsoela pele ho Dnieper liphororo 'me ba hlōla ha a leta a teraekile vezhi nomads.

Jaropolk V.

E le Prince matla ka ho fetisisa ea Russia, ka 1113, Vladimir Monomakh nka terone ea Kiev. E ne e le nako ea ho qetela ha khale boemo Russia ne ba ntse ba le matšoao a rallying. Vladimir o ile a fa Pereyaslavl mora oa hae Yaropolk. Ka 1116 eena le Ntate oa hae ba kopanela letšolong khahlanong le Ming Prince Gleb Vseslavich. Jaropolk Drutsk hapa 'me a beha karolo ea baahi ba eona le motseng ka e ka tlaase e fihla Zheldi Sula.

Hona selemong seo mora oa Monomakh o ile a ea Polovtsy Don sebakeng, moo tlhaselo eo o neng o metse e meraro: Balin, Sharukan le NPGs. Ka selekane le khosana ea Pereyaslavl ebe o ile a etsa mora oa 'musi oa Chernigov Vsevolod Davidovich. Tlhōlo ea matsoho a Russia entse mosebetsi oa bona. Polovtsi pele ho sala a le mong East Maslav magosana. World e ile ea nka ho fihlela 1125, ha Vladimir Monomakh ile a hlokahala ka Kiev.

Ho loanela ho Pereyaslavl

Mojalefa oa Vladimir Kiev ne mora oa hae e moholo Mstislav Veliky. O ile a hlokahala ka 1132. Jaropolk nka sebaka sa moholoane oa hae ba hōlileng. Mora chenchana sena Pereyaslavl o ile a qala e le nako ea phetoho e sa khaotseng oa babusi. Motse oo o ile ea e-ditleime la Rostov-Suzdal Prince Yury Dolgoruky. Nakong ea ntoa ea lehae e o ne a lelekoa Pereyaslavl bara ba babeli Mstislava Velikogo (Vsevolod le Izyaslav).

Ka 1134 Yaropolk Kievsky lemoha litokelo tsa mor'abo ka boroa principality Dolgoruky. Leha ho le joalo, tharollo ena e ne e le baemeli ba sa khotsofala ba Chernigov lekala ea Rurik. Ka selekane le Polovtsy tsena likhosana + Pereyaslavskaya ripitliloeng naha. Ba ne ba bile potlakisetsoa Kiev, ebe Jaropolk ba ile ba ea buisana. Pereyaslavl ile ka isoa ho e 'ngoe ea moena oa hae Andrei Vladimirovich mosa, le letona ho na le ka 1135-1141 biennium.

Qetello ho eketsehileng principality ho

Ka bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XII, pele a qetella a kopane RUS aroha magosana tse ngata. Ba bang ba ja lefa la hae ea e-ba ka botlalo e ikemetseng ho tloha Kiev. Pereyaslavl e le ea mofuta oa magosana nyenyane, moo ho na le e se thehilweng leloko la borena la hae, 'me motse oo o nang le linaha tse pota-potileng ka lootho fetohile babusi ka lebaka la lintoa tsa lehae le ho e kopanya mebuso.

Ntoa ka sehloohong bakeng sa naha ena e ile pakeng tsa Kiev, Rostov 'me Chernigov babusisi. Ka 1141-1149 GG. Pereyaslavl busoa ke mora le setloholo sa Mstislava Velikogo. Ebe principality fetisitswe ho litloholo tsa Yuriya Dolgorukogo, eo e haufi-ufi amanang le phahameng laoloa Suzdal North-Eastern Russia.

Ka 1239 Pereyaslavl a ne a le tseleng e eang Russia hlaselang Mamongolia. City (le ba bang ba bangata) o ile a hapa le ho timetsoa. Ka mor'a moo, o ne a ka mohla kgona ho ka botlalo hlaphoheloa 'me e be setsi sa bohlokoa tsa lipolotiki. Pereyaslavl ile akarelletsa thepa ea khosana ea Kiev le khaotsa ho phetha karolo ea ikemetseng. Qalong ea lekholo la lilemo la XIV, South Russia e ile itšetlehile ka Lithuania. Qetellong Pereyaslavl principality ile hapa ho ka 1363.

Culture le bolumeli

Old Russia Pereyaslavl principality, setso tse nang le phihlelo heyday lona ka makholo a lilemo XI-XII., Located ka naheng ea East Maslav lilekane meloko glades, northerners le Ulichi. libaka ba lintho tse epolotsoeng tse amanang le tsona li fumanoa ka libeisine tsa Sula, Seym, Vorksly, Psel le Seversky Donets. Ha e le hantle ba funerary bohetene tlhaku (Barrows, mabitla le sa t. D.).

Bokreste ba tla ho Pereyaslavl, hammoho le metseng e meng ea Russia qetellong ea X lekholong la lilemo la ka mora kolobetso ea Prince Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha. Ho na le khopolo unconfirmed ke hore motseng ona e ne e le ho lula ha pele la metropolitans hafeela Kiev ha a Hagia Sophia.

khoebo ea

Moruo le setso ntshetsopeleng ya Pereyaslavl principality ile ba susumelletseha ka ho sa planar ho litsela tsa khoebo, tseo Russia rekisa le linaheng tse ka bochabela le ka boroa. Sehloohong har'a eona e ne e le nōka ea Dnieper mothapo tsoang ho Slavs e ka bochabela le Byzantium. Ho phaella ho tsela "ho tswa ho Vikings ho Bagerike" Salt ne a boetse a tsela eo Trade le lebōpo la leoatle ea Azov le Black Sea. Mora Pereyaslavschiny bahoebi fihla hole bochabela Tmutarakani le mokhoa o sa fellang Volga sebakeng.

Ke mosebetsi oa matsoho ruisang tšireletso ea e bile e 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa sehlooho tsa lebisa tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho sireletsa likhosana tsa naha steppe. Batsamai 'me likepe (ho akarelletsa le Dnieper liphororo) e atisa ho hlaseloa ke nomads,' me linokoane feela. Ka lebaka leo, liqhobosheane e etselitsoeng liqhobosheane le metse ho ile ha hahoa feela ka litsela tsa khoebo. Pereyaslavl bahoebi likepe ne e le karolo ea ka sehloohong ea Dnieper ka Trubezh. Molomong oa nōka ho ne ho sa boikhathollo khoebo. Sebakeng sa eona, archaeologists fumane mangeta a ba amphoras Segerike.

metse e

Metse e khōlō ea principality ho, ho phaella ho Pereyaslavl, ho ile ha hahoa Vladimirom Monomahom Oster toropong kangoo khoebo ntlha bahlabani, Baruke, Ksnyatin, Lukoml, hammoho le e hahiloeng setšeng sa ho fedisa kajeno Miklashevsky. Boholo ba bona e le ba Posulskoy itšireletsa mola enfelopo tšubuhlellano ea Sulu Dnieper. fokotseha bona hlahile ka mor'a hore tlhaselo ea Batu.

Sa hohela ya Pereyaslavl ne Cathedral Michael o. Oa bolulo Prince e ne e le ka Detinets. Ho boetse ho na ba ne ba lula baruti e phahameng motseng. Bishop lebaleng ile sirelelitsoe ke lerako lejoe, lithakong tsa tseo li ile tsa pholoha ho mehleng ea rōna. Joaloka metse e meng ea boholo-holo, baahi hangata o ne a lula tenements ena. Archaeologists fumane ho na le lihlooho tse ngata tsa khoebo le mesebetsi ea matsoho. motse e bile ka seoelo ho ka nako ea lona, ka kokoano ya proizvodnje tsa khalase.