The fragmentation lipolotiki tsa Russia: batlehang, liphello

Lekholong la bolesomepedi ho ne ho e disintegration ea Kievan RUS ka thoko, baa ikemetseng principality, empa molao momahane boemo ntse a tsoela pele ho e-ba teng ho fihlela mehleng ea tlhaselo Mongol. Ha a ntse a ho tloha 12 ho lekholo la bo16 la lilemo e nkoa e le nako ya sepolotiki fragmentation (feudal), Russia.

The fragmentation lipolotiki tsa Russia: batlehang

Har'a bo-rahistori ba mehleng ea kajeno ba ntse ba ba le phehisano e tsoelang pele mabapi le seo e ne e le sesosa se ka 'nete ea karohano ya boemong ba se nang balekane le matla ka nyenyane' maloa 'me le arohaneng. Ho lumeloa hore karolo e ka sehloohong ho tshebetso ea histori e bapaloang ke ho hlaha ha e nobility moo. Likhosana tsa busa motho linaheng tse Russia, ba ne ba sa batle ho kopanela phaello le khosana Kiev, boyars ea moo e tšoanang e kile ua hloka matla a matla fatše, kahoo, ho e tšehetsa boemo ba bona.

Ho phaella moo, mathoasong a lilemo tse makholo 11-12 thehoa tsamaiso ea tlhahiso ea thepa e akaretsang moreki, mehaho unit trust e fetoha patrimony arohaneng. Ha nako e ntse, fiefdoms tsena, e fumaneha likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa naha ba qala ho proizvodnje lihlahisoa feela tshebediso ya bona, empa ha e rekisoe. Ka lebaka leo, le phapanyetsano khoebo ea pakeng tsa linaheng tsa puso e le 'ngoe e batlang e khaotsa ho. E mong le e tšimong ea tlas'a taolo ea khosana e le 'ngoe, le fetoha ka ho feletseng ikemetseng' me le khona ho hantle ho ba ka ntle ho tšehetso ea linaheng tsa boahelani.

A phela bophelo bo sedentary, ntshetsopele ya temo mohoma ba ile ea etsa hore e ile ea eketseha bahlabani matla fatše. Butle-butle ho retelehela ka vigilantes beng ba masimo ba thahasella 'nete ea hore matlotlo a bona ba fetohile ka ho feletseng ikemetseng ea melao ea naha. Tabeng ena, tsamaiso ea o ntse a ntshetswa pele maloetseng thoeng, ho ea ka tseo ba boyars, beng ba masimo fumana boipuso feletseng tsa Grand Duke, ea e-ba ba nang le e feletseng ea matlotlo a bona, ba ne ba le tokelo ya ho theha molao tse tobileng tsa sebaka sa bona. Ka hona ho etsa qeto ea hore ho fragmentation lipolotiki tsa RUS 'e ne e le ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele ea beng poraefete le vigilantes phetoho ea ho phela bophelo bo sedentary. Ke lilemong tsa bo-bo12 lekholong la lilemo la ka lebaka la o teng lilemo tse mashome a 'maloa tse fetileng, boemo ba se nang balekane e entsoeng ka ka lesometlhano magosana ikemetseng. palo ea naha e ikemetseng ea Kiev o hōla ka lebelo le e matla, 'me ho la bo14 la lilemo ea lekholong la lilemo ho fihlela ho makholo a mabeli le mashome a mahlano. Kholo ka ho fetisisa puso lihlopha tsa nako ena ea nako ba ho rephabliki Novgorod, Galicia-Volyn, Vladimir-Suzdal principality. Mong le e mong principality joalo ke e fapaneng le e ikemetseng ho tloha ba bang ba, e na le chelete e tsa lona, lebotho le ba se nang balekane, joalo-joalo Likamano pakeng tsa bao e leng lihlooho tsa linaha tsena tsohle li laoloa ka lebaka la ditumellano tsa le lineano. Civil lintoa ha atlehe, e sa tloaelehang haholo, motheong oa bona - le takatso ea ho atolosa naheng ea habo bona ho principality boahelani.

The fragmentation lipolotiki tsa Russia: Liphello

Liphello e ka sehloohong ea fragmentation lipolotiki tsa Kievan RUS ne e le:

• ntshetsopeleng ya linaheng tse ntjha bakeng sa sa ho lema ya lijo-thollo, ho ntshetsa pele la balemi moruo;
• ba matlafatsa matla a kereke, khahlamelo lona ka bophelo setso tsa naha;
• phutha ea tsamaiso hlakileng ea sehlopha se busang feudal.

Temo ntshetsopele, kholo e potlakileng tsa litoropo, ho khumo ea arohaneng magosana Russia ka lebaleng la boithabiso machaba, ntshetsopele ya mehaho, Likronike - tsena ke liphello tsa fragmentation feudal tsa RUS. Ho phaella moo, Bibele e feletseng ea disintegration lipolotiki tsa mmuso ne ke sa etsahala. Matla khosana ea Kiev Haesale a le teng, le hoja tshesane haholo. The Orthodox tumelo ea ho pholletsa le nako ea ho hloka bonngoe le bonngoeng le batho ba magosana tsohle Russia, le boeta-pele ba eohle ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa kereke e ne e le matsohong a ba Metropolitan ba Kiev. Pele kotsi Link Kiev khosana e ile ea e mosireletsi e le 'ngoe ea' muso e Serussia. fragmentation theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki Russia e ba bohato ba bohlokoa ka ntshetsopele ya mmuso tseleng ea bogareng hae nakong e tlang, a lipolotiki le a moruo ipheng-theoha.