Novoshakhtinsk hloekisoang: histori, lihlahisoa, difeme

Novoshakhtinsk hloekisoang - Oil hloekisoang sebakeng Rostov, teng leboea-bophirimela ho motse oa Novoshakhtinsk. A khampani le monyenyane, o ile a theha ka 2005, ke oa sehlopheng sa mini-refineries. Lenane la lihlahisoa e kenyeletsa metsing, disele le futhumatsang oli, oli ea mafura, peterole.

popo eohle

Le fokotseha ka karolo ea mashala lefapha la ea mafura le phetoho oo tlhomelwa ba 'maloa ba le liindasteri metallurgical le tse ling tse ka ho hlahisa mafolofolo a hydrocarbon tiileng tloaelo shortened. Basebetsi ba merafong le basebeletsi ba bafani ba ditshebeletso ba fetohile hostages boemo: layoffs le lekgetho ka tlaase e ne e le bothata bo tebileng bakeng sa libaka tse morafo oa mashala. Ka 2004, tsamaiso lebatowa ya Region Rostov amohetse qeto ka ntho ea bohlokoa ho ntshetsopele ya Russia Donbass.

E mong oa diporojeke fetisisa tsepisa, eo lumelloa ho hira batho ba ka bang 2.000 (ha ho akarelletsa le lik'hamphani tšebeletso), e ne e le tsogelwa tsa Novoshakhtinsk hloekisoang. mosebetsing oa kaho ka kaho ea karolong e qalang ba ile ba qala ho elella bofelong ba 2004. Ka October 2009 mesebetsi ya sehlooho di phethiloe le hloekisoang o ile a qala ho e lokisa ea eona ea lihlahisoa tsa oli e tala.

modernization

E le karolo ea ho atolosa fapaneng ya dihlahiswa oli ka 2014 o ile a qala ho hlahisa sekontiri boleng bo phahameng tseleng. E ncha lebenkele Novoshakhtinsk hloekisoang o khona ho fana ka bareki le tonnes 700.000 tsa lihlahisoa tsa ka selemo. Rostov litšobotsi tsa sekontiri se thata ka haholo eketsa bophelo ba tšebeletso sekontiri se katiloeng.

Ka 2015 o ile a qala oo tlhomelwa selelekela sa bobeli sethaleng Novoshakhtinsk hloekisoang. New tlhomamiso bakeng sa distillation tsa oli e tala letoto la lihlooho tse CDU-AVT na le bokgoni ba boima ba lithane tse limilione tse 2,5 tsa oli ka selemo. Ka mor'a hore a ile a kena hloekisoang bokgoni eketsehile habeli - ho fihlela ho lithane tse limilione tse 5.

tšebeletso ea ho tsamaisa

khamphani e ntshetswa pele kabo tsa lona marangrang, kahoo bohlokoa ke tshegetsa nako ea ho sebedisanwang tšebeletso, ka ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha procuring lihlahisoa tsa oli e tala. Ke semela e tlisoang sa terene le tsela e khōlō ka barbotage e leng tšobotsi. Hore ho atolosa jeokrafi tsa lipalangoang tsa lihlahisoa tsa fela, le Don e ile ea hahoa thepa bolaeang. E lumella hore o sebeletsa likepe tsa oli ena le bokhoni ba jereng tsa boima ba lithane tse le 5000 ea "Nōka / leoatle".

Oli e boholo ba fuoa ho tloha phala ka sehloohong sebakeng sa Rodionovskaya - Sukhodolnaya sebetsa ke JSC "Transneft". Le hydrocarbons ka fanoa ka ditanka ka terene ho tsamaisa.

ho hlahisoeng

Novoshakhtinsk hloekisoang ile beha ho sebetsa ka halofo ea bobeli ea 2009. Hona selemong seo NHR sebetswa lithane tse 464.000 ka 2010 e ile ea fihla tlhahiso lithane tse 1.910.000. Khampani The manufactures bogolosegolo oli (38% ka sebōpeho sa lihlahisoa tsa oli e tala ka 2010 selemo), mafura disele (25%) le motsu (21%).

E mong 12% ne ho oli tse sa tšoaneng se mahareng. Har'a bona, e atileng ka ho fetisisa - futhumatsang oli le mafura a leoatleng, e leng ke litšobotsi tse lona tšoanang le mafura disele, empa fapane le e dikahare phahameng oa sebabole. Hape hlahiswa ke diyantle thulaganyou e mafura le oli e lephaka khase. palo ea basebetsi ba feta batho ba 1500.

lihlahisoa

NHR fana balekane ba latelang lihlahisoa hloekisitsoeng:

• Indasteri ea peterole.
• Motsu (otlolohileng-matha peterole ke diyantle).
• Disele Class L-0,2-62 / 40.
• Ship mafura mefuta e meraro: DMA (DMA), kankere ea matsoele (RMG 380) le RMF (RMF 180).
• Fuel oli molora flue letoto la lihlooho tse 40 le 100.
• Mafura bakeng sa stoves.

dithepa

Novoshakhtinsk hloekisoang lisebelisoa hoo e ka bang tsohle oli hlahiswa 'marakeng ruuoang. Disele mafura, futhumatsang oli le CMT hlahisitse mini-hloekisoang ka batloang ho leboha malapeng 'maraka ho tenyetseha leano theko ba k'hamphani eo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng ho majors oli (lihlopha tse khōlō), e leng k'hamphani nyane potlakela ho fetola maemo a ea hang-hang 'maraka dihlahiswa Russia oli.

Ea bohlokoa thekiso Ntho e ke ditheko. likhoebo tse ngata liindasteri le bahlahisi temo tsoela pele ho sebelisa hampe thepa siiloe ke nako, e leng seo le dikahare phahameng oa sebabole ka mafura disele hase taba e. Ho fapana le hoo, theko ea mafura bakeng sa bareki tsena - hangata criterion bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa. NHR fana lihlahisoa hanyenyane theko e tlaase ho feta lik'hamphani tse khōlō, e leng e na le molemo ho bohle.

teething mathata

'muso o hloka hore refineries tsohle ne a lokela ho ntlafatsa matla a mafura le tlas'a khatiso ea pele ea molao oa "Euro-4",' me ho elella bofelong ba 2015 - "Yuro 5". Leha ho le joalo, ha lik'hamphani tsohle ba fumane chelete e lekaneng bakeng sa ho tsosolosa khōlō. Ditlaleo ne a bolela hore ho Novoshakhtinsk hloekisoang.

Tataisa Novoshakhtinsk hloekisoang kholiseha hore mosebetsi o tsoela pele. Saennweng konteraka le balekane Lechaena, ea neng a loketse ho chelete morerong ona. tsamaiso le rerile ho haha sethaleng latelang ho etsa bonnete ba botebo ba oli hloekisa ho fihlela ho 95% le tlisa boleng sehlahisoa ka melao e "Yuro 5".

ekolotsi

Esita le ka ho ba sethaleng thero ea khoebo ba ile ba beha melao ea tsamaiso ho haholo fokotsa mesi e kotsi e kotsi. Tsamaiso ea limela likhoerekhoere kalafo sebelisoa theknoloji ea morao-rao ho hapa le ho kokobetsa ho dintho kotsi joang kapa joang ha thehoa lefapha lik'hemik'hale le.

Phekolo e rarahaneng e na le:

• Ea litsamaiso tse peli bakeng sa ho hloekisa metsi e potoloha.
• filtara e libaka.
• Karolo e itseng ea lik'hemik'hale tse kalafo metsi.
• Site 'meleng-ho phetha molao feela kalafo.
• Flotation libaka le mahlaseli disinfection.
• Peskolovushechnogo sesebediswa.
• Oli maraba.
• Sludge sebetsa dimela.

mehato sireletsang etselitsoeng ho felisa silafatsoa ea metsi le mobu tikolohong eo.