Nikolskoye, Leningrad Oblast. Libakeng tsa Region Leningrad

Motseng oa Nikolskoye (Leningrad sebakeng) ka 1990 ea e-ba motse. Histori eohle ea ho fedisa e amanang le kaho ea St. Petersburg, le bajaki la balemi, ba palong ea batho ba 4720. ka taelo ea Peter ke ile mona ka 1710 ho tswa ho Moscow (Mozhaisk setereke) 'me ba bang tse ling tse liprofinseng bohareng ea Russia.

Hore o ile a fa lebitso ho motseng

Urban ho fedisa ea Nikolskoye (Leningrad sebakeng na dozen tse 'maloa tsa mofuta ona wa bomasepala) koahela e leng sebaka sa hectars 1444 le e teng ka ka leboea ho Tosno Setereke. lebitso la eona toropo e ne e le ka lebaka la ho la balemi masons tlisa aekhoneng e Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, e neng e beha ka ntlo ea thapelo ea lehong e hahiloeng. Mohlolo oa Mosebeletsi - the epithet tsa bahalaleli, haholo-holo o neng o tsebahala ka mpho ea borapelli ka lebaka la thapelo bakeng sa bona. Ka bolumeli ba Bokreste, bahalaleli bana ba ne ba rapela ka thoko.

lebitso tloaelehileng haholo

Ka lebaka la ho narrowness ka 1718 le ntlo ea thapelo e ile heletsoa 'me sebakeng sa eona e ile ea hahoa kereke ea lehong e le ho hlompha St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Bajaki Village hōla 'me a fetola boemo ba lona. Russia, haholo likerekeng le litempele etsoa ho tlotla mohalaleli e, hammoho le metsana ea hore se jare lebitso la hae. Mohlala, Nikolskoye (Yenotayevsky District) tsa sebakeng Astrakhan, motseng oa lebitso tšoanang Dolzhanskogo District, Oryol Region, motseng oa Nikolskoye-Zheltukhin Qetellong, re nahana ka Nikolskoye (Leningrad sebakeng). Tsena metsana - karoloana e nyenyane ea le palo e kholo ea metse e tšoanang, metse, metsana ea mahaeng le litoropong. Ka hona, ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho ba bang ba Saint Nicholas, e tlang ha u lokela ho bontša sebaka a ke.

bakeng sa kaho

Ho joalo, motseng oa Nikolskoye (Leningrad sebakeng) hlahile ka limaele tse 40 ho tloha St. Petersburg e hahuoa ka nako e telele jereng lebitso la poleiti pshatloa.

Ho na le epilwe le sebetswa butovoj poleiti le calcined kalaka, ba le fetole samente e. Ka kakaretso, motseng ona, le masons le KIRPICHNIKOV lula mona, e ne e ka, ka parlance morao-rao, e bitsoang moaho rarahaneng: ho pharalla ha mosebetsi oa ho fana ka tlhahiso ea thepa ea motheo le ba thusang bakeng sa kaho ea St. Petersburg mona e ne e le e khōlō.

tempelaneng kereke

Ho ea ka tšōmo ea moo, ho na le sebelisoa ho ba naha eo e letsoatlare Casola le Merkel (mathokong), Sweden metsana setšeng leng ka nako eo a ema motse Russia le kereke e hahiloeng holim'a ho tlotla Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, e leng, har'a lintho tse ling, ke mohalaleli oa basesisi ba likepe. Ntle le imported ho tloha Russia setšoantšo sa kereke ba ile ba nehelana ka ke lifahleho tse seng kae le liemahale tsa bahalaleli ka ho khetheha hlomphuoa Russia. Le qaleha ea motse tempele amohetse lebitso le semmuso - Nikolskoye. Matsatsing ao e le litho tsa seterekeng Shlisselburgskaya.

libaka tsa histori

Ho fedisa otlolla bakeng sa limaele tse peli ka banka le letona la nōka ea Tosno, 'me ka banka lona le letšehali ne lifektheri boemo-o ne a ena ka tlhahiso ea kalaka, samente, litene le lithaele marulelong. Nikolsky botsebi ea basebetsi e fana kamehla ditaelo hantle leshwa.

motse e atolositsoeng, empa kereke e ntle boleng Lejoe e ile ea hahoa feela 1817. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore motseng Pustynka, teng ka kereke 2,5 limaele e le kerafo Tolstoy. Mohlomong, tšimong, e leng hona joale ae phethang motseng oa Nikolskoye (Leningrad sebakeng), metsana ea Russia le teng esita le ba boholo-holo. Joalo khopolo-taba e loketseng ha e le hantle hore a mona letlotlo le minting lichelete tsa tšepe kaha Ivan le e tšabehang.

Mong'a ntjha

New peleka ho ntshetsopele ya motse Nikolskoye fumaneng ka mor'a ho reka ka 1876 ke Colonel Borisom Ivanovichem Vinerom, ba, ho ba o babatsehang setsebi porohodelom ho tloha ho lilemo tse 25, ka 1877 ka linaheng tsa motseng oa Nikolskoye bula phofo poraefete dimela, hamorao e mong ea bitsoang Catherine, e le ho hlompha lebitso la mosali oa hae. Ho sibolloa ha jwalo profil ea dimela e ne e entsoe khoneha feela ka lebaka la qeto eo (1876) oa Alexander II, e leng ile a lumella ka mor'a 50 lilemo hiatus ho khutlela likhoebo bao e seng boemo ho indasteri ena. Products Wiener bana e ne e le ea boleng bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa 'me e atisa ho fuoa tlotla ea likhau tsa machaba.

liindasteri New

Pele phetohelo ea motseng oa Nikolskoye Leningrad sebakeng Sablinskaya galosh tummeng Frank le ^Co., eo lihlahisoa ba ne ba tsejoa ho pholletsa le Russia. Khalase Frankish Empire ne e le motse-moholo le leholo le ke keng ha phetoa ho atolosa tlhahiso. List of lihlahisoa e ne e le moholo - ntle le bakeng sa petelitsoe khalase mona hlahiswa fensetere, wavy, bemskoe, "elashhab", masenke (ribbed).

Hammoho le Cathedral, lifoto, illuminator. Ho feta moo, ho ile ha thakholoa tlhahiso ea cookware, diporisimi khalase le litene, khalase setšoantšong, ho potoloha khalase bakeng sa likhalase le mekhabiso le khabisitsoeng khalase. Ho phaella moo, ho sebetsa pampiri le lebokoso fektheri sebakeng sa Nikolsky le fektheri setene. Kahoo, qalong ea lilemo tsa bo-XX e ne e le indasteri setsi se seholo.

nako ea ka mor'a ntoa

Empa phetoho e khōlō le ho ea ntoa timetsoa ka ho feletseng ho indasteri e sebakeng seo, boholo ba kereke Nikolsky le bakeng sa thoriso Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Ka mor'a ntoa motse le metse, le Nikolskoye ho akarelletsa le, ba ile ba qala ho hlaphoheloa ka mafolofolo, ka linako tse ling hoo e ka bang ho tswa ho mengoapo. Ka 1958, metse 'maloa - Hermitage, tsamaisa, ke e-ea, Tsoho le karohano ea "mong le e mong" Telmanovskiy polasing - di ne tsa kopanngwa le Nikolsky le theha motse sebetsa e le baahi ba basebetsi tsosolosoa lifektheri.

Ka quarries ea moo fumanoa quartz lehlabathe. Butle-butle reviving indasteri le fihlellwa kgolo ka potlako ka 80s. Ka etsa boikhathatso ba baahi, palo ea tse ka 1995 e ile ea eketseha ka 19 sekete, boemo ba motse ba ile ba fetoha ho "motse". Le lintho tsohle tse ntle, empa eare "a khahlellana nineties". Industry le kaho hoammeng. Empa hona joale, ho tloha lilemong tse qalang ea lekholo la lilemo la XXI, tsohle lithunthung hape, ho na le neighborhoods ncha.

Tlhaloganya sebaka sesebediswa Leningrad sebakeng

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, Nikolskoye motse ke setsi sa taolo a ba tšoanang motse fedisa, eo meeli le tse ling tse tšoanang le diyuniti tsa tsamaiso-paballo ya naha. Leningrad sebakeng ka palo ya diyuniti 17, le metseng ea litoropo setereke "Sosnovoborskiy" foromo Federation tsekisanwang ka ke ea Setereke North-Bophirimela. Tikolohong eo ho na le bomasepala (tse kenyeleditsweng sebakeng seo, empa a be le mebuso ea bona), setereke tsa litoropo 'me motse oa Lomonosov, a bua ka St. Petersburg, bohlokwa muso.

All literekeng tsa sebakeng Leningrad masepala, ba kenyeletsa 61 metsana tsa litoropo le 142 mahaeng. Nikolskoye tsa litoropo ho fedisa, thehiloe a 2006, ke karolo ea setereke Tosno. Ke 'masepala, ka ntle re hlahlobisise motseng (20.5 sakir. Baahi) ke ka seteishene sa motse Pustynki le boreleli le motseng oa lebitso tšoanang.

dingolwa patrimony

motse Pustynki ka ho sa feleng kwadiwa ke mongoli oa buka Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy, eo o ile a 1850. Ho ea ka batho ba mehleng ea, ke mona, hammoho le barab'abo rōna, o ile a qapa Zhemchuzhnikova Kozmu Prutkova. Mona o ile a ngola libuka tsa lipale tse ling tse ngata, ho akarelletsa le "Prince-ba le silevera" - sehlahiswa, e le karolo ea trilogy ka tsars Serussia. Ho etela khale o ile a etela tranelate ea dingolwa Russia - Turgenev, Goncharov, Fet. Haholo-holo ke ne ke rata sebaka le khanya ea eona litemaneng Russia seroki le rafilosofi oa Vladimir Solovyov. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho na le naha e nehetsoeng Nikolsky, eo leshano ka mabōpong a Tosno ka Serussia Museum.

metsaneng Elite

E mong le e motse oa Russia hona joale e na le ntshetsopeleng gated. Nikolskoye ntlheng ena ho na fapaneng le counterparts bona. E le busa, metsana tsena li ntse li hahoa libaka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa 'me tlhaho hloeka. Sebakeng Leningrad, moo ho na le leoatle le moru, libakeng tsena ate, le metsana ea ka hona a phahameng sechabeng ba hōla joaloka li-mushroom ka mor'a pula.

Kaofela ba na le tsa dibopeho tsa motheo tse hlokahalang, ba fana ka monyako, beha taolong ea tshireletso. Cottage fedisa "Nikolskoye" teng ka Tosno le Gatchina setereke.