Gomel sebakeng. 'Mapa oa sebaka se Gomel. Belarus - Gomel Oblast

Gomel Region ke la tsamaiso unit trust e ka boroa-bochabela ea Republic of Belarus. Ho ile ha thehoa ka 1938. setsi sa lona la tsamaiso e motseng oa Gomel.

makgetheng libaka

Sebaka ka eona unit trust e 40,4 likete tse km lisekoere. E le 'mapa oa Gomel Region leliboho ba Mogilev, Minsk, Brest sebakeng sa Belarus, ba Federation Russia, Bryansk, le Zhytomyr, Chernihiv, Kyiv le Rivne Ukraine.

Sebakeng se nang le e mocheso kontinenteng boemo ba leholimo. The mariha e le bonolo, ea lehlabula hangata mofuthu. Ka January, e leng karolelano ea likhato tse hlano ho tse tsheletseng tlase lefela, 'me ka July - shorobedi kapa mocheso leshome le metso e robong. Ka nako ea selemo batang e tšoauoa predominance ea meea e southerly, 'me mofuthu - ka bophirimela le ka leboea-bophirimela. Karolelano ea moea lebelo - limithara tse tharo ka bobeli. Nakong ea selemo, ho oela ho tswa millimeters 550 ho 650 ba pula.

Sebakeng Gomel na e mong oa nako e telele naheng hōla linako tsa selemo. O matsatsi a 191-209. Boemo ba leholimo e tšoanelang o dumella ho hōla beet tsoekere, mathoasong a maturing mefuta e sa tsoaneng a morara, poone, litapole le lijalo tse ling.

Har'a kholo ka ho fetisisa linoka likepe tsa sebakeng seo tse latelang: ya Sozh, ho Berezina, Dnepr le Pripyat. Sebakeng seo ho na le matša a mangata, le kholo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - Chervonoe. sebakeng lona ke 43,6 km lisekoere. Meru koahela ba etsang liphesente tse fetang mashome a mane ba tšimong eo.

Gomel sebakeng se na le molemo ka maemo a tlhaho ho ntshetsopele ya ba bangata ba Makala tsa lintho tseo batho ba. Ka lebaka la ho se bataletseng sa mofuta wa lenaneo la liphallelo le ho na le ke se na bothata ba ka sebopeho sa metsana, ntshetsopele naha ea temo, ho sebetsa ha dimela liindasteri le kaho tseleng.

Ka 2013, batho ba 1.427.200 o ne a lula sebakeng sena.

Features ya taolo a karohano

Re thathamisa literekeng tsa sebakeng Gomel. Kakaretso ea 21: Chechersk, Bragin, Khoiniki, Buda-Koshelevo, Vetka, Gomel, Svetlogorsk, Rogachev, Dobrush, Yale, Rechitsa, Petrikov, Zhitkovichi, October, Zhlobin, Narovlyansky, Kalinkovichi, Mozyr, Lelchitsy, Korma le Loev.

baahi

motseng oa sebakeng Gomel leo ho ahiloeng ho hangata Belarusians. Ho phaella moo, sebakeng sa eona a ka kopana le Serussia, Ukrainians, Gypsies, Bajuda, lipalo, Armenians, Moldavians, Tatars, Azerbaijanis, Majeremane, SeTurkmen, Uzbeks, Georgians, Lithuanians, Kazakhs, Chuvash. Lihlopha tse nyenyane ka ho fetisisa tsa merabe - Maarabia. Ho ea ka palo ea sechaba ba 2009, ho na le batho ba 138 feela.

The feta hlokomelehang Gomel sebakeng? Motse, eo ho na le 133 lolea ke ke bitsoa. Ba phela ho fihlela ho liphesente tse mashome a mararo tsa baahi ba moo.

liminerale

Gomel sebakeng na naha moru sebakeng lekana le 1653 tse sekete. Ha. Moru ha koahela 1472,9 thous. Ha.

Le ea bohlokoa ho khetheha bakeng sa moruo ea sechaba ke mafura le lihlahisoa tse tala matla. Hona joale, ho na le hoo e ka bang le halofo likete mobung proven peat. Ka 1964, haufi le Rechitsa ile hlahiswa oli pele bakeng sa tšebeliso liindasteri. Ho tloha ka nako tsosetsoa holim'a metsi bakeng sa boima ba lithane tse fetang limilione tse lekholo tsa sehlahisoa bohlokoa. Ka Mozyr sebetsa lik'hemik'hale limela le hloekisoang.

Masimong a ka boroa-ka bochabela ea Pripyat tepella maikutlo fumanoa mobung oa mashala, le sebakeng Zhitkovichi - oli shale. Ho latela litsebi, ho Brinevo Zhitkovichi le mobung tse mobung oa boima ba lithane tse limilione tse 100 tsa sootho mashala.

Hona joale, se tsa utolola mehloli ea boima ba lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 22 tsa letsoai le lefika. A etsa ho lokisetsa ka ho phethahetseng bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya mefuta e mecha ea lihlahisoa tse tala, tse kang gypsum, sorbents matsoai, basalt faeba, a iodine litareng e-bromine brine.

liindasteri boemong

Gomelsk sebakeng se na le mefuta e liindasteri hlahelang. E nkoa e mong oa libakeng tse ngata tse tsoetseng pele tsa Republic of Belarus. Ka naha ea unit trust la tsamaiso o mahareng le kgolo likhoebo tse fetang tse makholo a mararo le liindasteri. mafapha pele li bitsoa mafura le lik'hemik'hale liindasteri, ferrous metallurgy, mochine oa ho haha. Ha ho bohlokwa tlase ke oli, meru, e lokisa lijo, makhasi ao 'me pampiri le indasteri lehong. mekhoa tsena tsohle tlisa maruo bohlokoa Belarus.

Gomel sebakeng - naha feela moo ho hlahisa khase le oli, a fetola tlhahiso ea linoleum le fensetere khalase, furu bakotuli. Ho feta moo, sebaka sa eona ho hlahisa 24% ya pampiri, 25% ea plywood ka, 93% ea mafura dilenaneo le 85% tšepe, 31% PB le 46% ea kakaretso ea paperboard naha.

Setso le saense bophelo

Tikolohong eo ho na le 789 melangoana. Ho na le 23 limusiamong, theater tse 'nè, e philharmonic le lilaebrari 782. Tsa thahasella ka ho khetheha ho ditsebi ke 1040 libaka ba lintho tse epolotsoeng, ho akarelletsa mabaka lepato, metsana ea boholo-holo, mesaletsa ea metsana ea boholo-holo le ho paka. Gomel sebakeng na le bohlokoa saense le botekgeniki hlahelang. O ile a hona joale e Ranked bobeli ka hare ho naha ea lenane la mekgatlo e amehang ntshetsopeleng saense le ho etsa lipatlisiso.

setereke Yale

unit trust ena ea sebaka e teng karolong e ka boroa-bophirimela ea sebaka se Gomel. sebakeng lona palo yohle e 1,36 likete tse km lisekoere. E ka boroa ho meeli le Ukraine, ka leboea - ho sebakeng Mozyr, le ka bophirimela ho - ka Lelchitsy, ka bochabela - le Narovlyansky.

Setso, moruo le tsa tsamaiso le setsi sa sebakeng sa - motse oa Yelsk (Homel sebakeng). Ho ile pele eo ho buuoang ka mehloli e ngotsoeng ea lekholo la botshelela. Qalong e ne e le sebaka, ka nako eo - motseng, 'me ka 1971 Yelsk ile a fuoa maemo kakgolo ba motse. Kajeno ka sebaka sa eona o sebetsang ka thepa ea ka tlung fektheri, litholoana le meroho le dimela tsa lebese.

Ka tšimoloho ea lebitso toropong e ka tloaelo amanang le lentsoe "kalse mohbat", empa pono ena ke fositse. Pharalla tsa sefate sena - o ka leboea mathōkong Polesie. Ho phaella moo, suffix -rm sa tloaelehang mabitso foromo sebaka ho tswa ho tšoantšetsa limela. E le busa, le metsana e qetellang ka tšoanang bitsoang ka papiso le linōka tse haufi le matša. E ka etsa qeto ea hore sebaka-lebitso "Yelsk" Ho thehoa ho tswa lebitso la pele a le teng linōka Ely, Firs.

setereke Oktyabrsky

Mabapi le hore unit trust paballo ya naha e teng karolong e ka leboea-bophirimela ea sebaka se Gomel, 'me e akaretsa sebaka se ea km lisekoere 1386,19.

setereke Oktyabrsky ho ile ha thehoa ka 1939. Qalong, e ne e le setho sa sebakeng Polesie. Ka 1962 e 'nile ea fokotseha,' me ka 1966 botjha thehilweng le ikemetseng ea sebaka unit trust.

E le setsi setereke - toropong Oktyabrsky (Gomel sebakeng). Letsatsi la ho thehoa - la 31 August, 1954. naha ea temo e hapa fetang karolo ea boraro ea tšimong. Ho ea ka 2009 palo ea sechaba, batho ba 7800 phela motseng. Botsayakarolo ea indasteri ea ea moo - ho e lokisa ea lihlahisoa tsa temo. Ka mor'a liketsahalo tumme hampe ka 1986 ka Chernobyl e se e le sebaka Oktyabrsky phalliso ea palo e khōlō ea batho ba tsoang libakeng tse amehang.

Svetlogorsk, sebakeng Gomel

motseng oa kgatello lebatowa fumanoeng lebitso la eona le le teng ka 1961. Nakong e fetileng, e ne a tsejoa e Shatilki. Svetlogorsk e teng ka naha ea Gomel Polesie. Ho setsi sa lebatowa km 113.

Histori ea motse

Joalokaha ho bontšoa ke epolloa le ba lintho tse epolotsoeng sebakeng la motse oa sejoale-joale ho ea fihla morao e le lekholong la botšelela la-bosupa la ho fedisa ne. Bolela Shatilki e patronymic tswang lebitso Shatilo.

Ka ka 1569 Svetlogorsk fetoha karolo ea Selekane ka lebaka la ho kopanngoa ha makala a Poland 'Muso' me ON. Le ka 1793 ho ile ha e le karolo ea Russia 'Muso. Ka 1915, haufi le ho katoa Shatilok seteisheneng sa terene le thehoa.

Mokga wa etsa thepa e emeloang ke lijo, lik'hemik'hale, makhasi ao le pampiri indasteri - 'me sena se tummeng Svetlahorsk (Gomelsk sebakeng). Har'a likhoebo toropong-eaba ba etsa - the makhasi ao le paperboard leloala le Rue "SPA Khimvolokno".

Motse oo o na le lipapali tse tharo, e le letangoana la ho sesa, e leng lekhotla le tenese le lipapali tse rarahaneng.

bohale Petroleum

Rechitsa (Gomel sebakeng) - motse oa boholo-holo Poleski. Le se emelang lebōpong letona la Dnieper River - nōka le kopanyang le tse tharo e re Maslav. Metsaneng qala ho hlaha mona ka Mesolithic (9-5 sa likete tse tharo BC). Dregovichi nahana ka baholo-holo ba e tobileng ea Rechitsa.

Ho ea ka pele Novgorod Chronicle, ka 1213, motse oo o ne e le karolo ea Chernigov principality. From lekholong la ea leshome le metso e mene e ne e le tlas'a le matla ON. From 1392, lilemo tse sa 1430. sebakeng seo e ne e le ka rua Vytautas. Ka ditaelo hae, motse, qhobosheaneng e hahiloeng holim'a lona, e neng e fumaneha ka moepa banka ya Dnieper. O ne a pota-potiloe ke tebileng foro lefatše. Ka 1561 Rechitsa amohetse Magdeburg le letona, empa feela mokhoa o sa fellang.

Ka lebaka la ho Cossack le la boemo bo tlaase ntoa 1648-1651 GG. motse hoo e batlang ea heletsoa fatše. Ka lebaka la qetello ea Selekane sa Andrusovo Rechitsa lula ka hare ho Selekane. Ka 1793 ho ile ha etsoa hapa linaheng Russia 'me a fumana boemo ba motse seterekeng profinseng Minsk. Ka mor'a moo Rechyca qalisa tsela ea ntshetsopeleng ya moruo le setso. Ho tloha ka 1882 o ne a etsoa ka nōka ea theoha sekepe. Dnepr, 'me lilemo tse' nè hamorao motse katoa seporo. The likhoebo pele indasteri hlaha mona ka 1897.

Features ya mehaho ea moo

Ho tloha lekholong la ea leshome le metso e robong, ho 'nile ha kenngwa tshebetsong hoo e ka bang tsohle merero moralo kamehla bakeng sa motse oo. Ho joalo, ka Rechitsa na ha se feela sethusathuto la tsamaiso ea mohaho, empa e boetse e le ho reka Arcade, le matlo, 'me Kereke ea nkuwa,' me kereke.

Tšimong eo, e leng se neng se lula le baitlami Dominican, robehileng phakeng. Ho bopa karolong e bohehang ea motse e rarahaneng le landscaped qhobosheaneng saeteng le lisekoere bohareng.

bokoli

Kajeno Rechitsa - tsejoa ho pholletsa motse Belarus, eo e hlahisitseng o pharalletse liindasteri thoeng khauta ntsho. Leshome le metso e ea leshome le metso e robeli "Belorusneft" diyuniti khoebo ba sebakeng ho na le. Ho phaella moo, haufi le motse o sebetsang khase sebetsa dimela.

Gomel

Esita le tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea metsaneng ea sebakeng sa ka se ke ua hlokomoloha e le setsi sa e unit trust tsamaiso. Gomel e teng karolong e ka boroa-bochabela ea naha. E lutse ka bohehang lebōpong la nōka ea Sozh km makholo a mararo ho tloha motse-moholo. Qalong ea 2011, sebakeng sa motse e ne e le 135 km lisekoere. Gomel baahi - 522 549 batho ba (ka la 04/01/2014).

makgetheng Physiographic

Gomel ae phethang karolo e bohareng ea Dnieper mabalane. Ke karolo ea ho Polesie Subprovince. Ka leboea-bophirimela libakeng tsa motse tse haufi le Lithoteng Chechersk - 'meleng-libaka sebakeng bao e leng o profinseng Predpolessky.

motse sebopeho sa naha

Ea liphallelo e 'mapa oa sebaka se Gomel e akarelletsa boitsebiso bo mabapi le motse oa lithoteng tsa. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho sebakeng se sa setsi sa lebatowa ka sebakeng podgolovnistoy metsi-glacial thota le golf holim'a Sozh floodplain. Ho Khetholloa sebaka letsoapong ka tataiso e tsoang ka leboea ho ka boroa.

liminerale

Ka boroa-bophirimela sebakeng Gomel Osovtsovskim mobung tsa lehlabathe le tsejoe. Ho phaella moo, motse oo o ile a khona ho fumana mehloli e khōlō ea mineralized hydrocarbonate sulfate-chloride-sodium le metsi a hloekileng.

boemo ba leholimo Features

Gomel e teng ka libaka tsa itekanetseng kontinenteng boemo ba leholimo. Mofuthu leoatle moea matšoele ho tswa ho Atlantic bakela mariha bonolo. Ka karolelano moea mocheso e ba likhato Celsius ke 7.4. Hoo e ka bang 70% ea pula oela ka nako ho tloha April ho October.

Tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le metsi ka hare ho naha

Linōka, matangoana le matša a holim'a metsi. E 'ngoe ea linōka tse khōlō ka ho fetisisa ka hare ho naha - sog a - phallang ka Gomel. Ka hare ho motse ho matha Iput le libakeng tse ea teropong - Ouse, Tsela e le Teryuha. Ka quarries, sebediswa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea thepa ea ho haha, le matangoana ho ile ha thehoa tse fetang nako. Batho ba moo ba ka mafolofolo sebelisa tla kgona ho sesa ka metsi ana. The khale motseng pond - "Swan Lake". O ile a hlaha setšeng Gomeyuk molatsoaneng hang phalla ka sog a.

mobu

Natural sebopeho mobu ho na le undergone liphetoho tse khōlō. Urbozemy le lehlabathe, lehlohlojane le mohloding mafika li nkeloa sebaka mobu tlhaho. Ka flowerbeds, dikwere le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa mobu kamehla le pholosa. Har'a mobu ho fetisisa sa khathatseha motseng abelwang karolo ya podzolic, sod-podzolic, lehlabathe le silty loam, sod-calcareous, peat-Bog le alluvial.

Flora

Literateng, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, lirapa le mapatlelong a motse ka bonoa petiolate eike, phaene, phaene, European, pere chestnut, moluoane, Aspen, tšoeu, European molora, o motsho phagocyte, nyenyane-leaved kalaka sefate le lithaba molora. Ka naha ea Central Park hōla lifate diporopo, ginkgo biloba le mefuta e meng e meng eksotiske.

liphoofolo

Mathōkong a motse ho na le tse hlaha boar, likhama Roe, hedgehogs Europe. Ka masimong le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tse bokotokwe tloaelehileng haholo, moles le mebutlanyana. Har'a linonyana tseo u ka bona ntlo serobele, jackdaw, o lla, nonyana, mekotatsie (ka Suburbs le). Ka palo yohle, setsing lebatowa le sebakeng seo e potolohileng leo ho ahiloeng ho ke mefuta e 188 ea linonyana, 66 - liphoofolo tse anyesang, 11 - sehahabi, 6 - lihahabi, 25 - litlhapi.

bofello

Gomel sebakeng, difoto le lintlha tsa tse fanoa sehloohong se phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka bophelo ba setso le ea lipolotiki ka har'a naha. Ho phaella moo, ho ke ke libaka bohlokoa liindastering tsa Belarus.