Neurology - ke eng? Hore a tšoarang e boloetse ba methapo?

bakuli ba atisa ho ba le ho sebetsana le taba ea Neurology. ke eng e le hore ho hlalosa joang? Pele ho tsohle, Neurology ke saense ea hore o ithuta ho tloaelehile le pathological ntshetsopeleng ya tsamaiso ea methapo. e boetse e sebetsana le 'liphetoho tsamaiso ea methapo tse etsahalang ka lebaka la litšusumetso Link kapa maloetse a mang.

Karolo e phethoang ke tsamaiso ea methapo 'meleng

The tsamaiso ea methapo ka 'mele oa motho e kopanela temoho le and analysis pontšo hare le ka ntle' mele, e le boikarabelo ba ho phetolelo bona bo eketsehileng, sebetsa le karabo. Tsela ea tšoantšetso, tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo o phetha karolo ea 'mele oa balebeli, e leng se ka matshwao a medumo liphetoho Link le liphephetso ka hare.

tsamaiso ea methapo e arotsoe pheriferale (ganglia le likhoele) le e bohareng (boko le lesapo la mokokotlo khoele). Sebakeng tse kang mafu a Neurology hangata e bontša ho bona ka bobona ka bohloko. Matšoao a hore e ka bontša kgonego ya otla tsamaiso bohareng methapo (boko) di: hlooho e opang, ho khopama sefahleho, shakiness, molikoalikoane, ho shoohlo, le bothata ba ho bua le ho kwenya, habeli Pono. Ka linako tse ling ho na le ke ho lahleheloa ke mokuli ea kelo-hloko, sethoathoa, bofokoli ka matsoho le maoto a.

mafu a methapo ea kutlo: Matšoao

Ka lehlakoreng le leng neuroscience - ea saense hore o ithuta tsamaiso ea methapo ea batho, 'me ka ba bang - sebaka sena ea moriana hore e sebetsana le' tepelletse maikutlong le kalafo ea mafu a methapo ea kutlo. Mafu a tsamaiso ea methapo e ka tsamaea le mesebetsi e nang le bokooa ba kelello, e leng e bontšoa ho tepella maikutlo, ho tšoenyeha, teneha kapele, fokotseha bohlale le ya memori, ka potlako liphetoho feto-fetoha.

mafu lesapong la mokokotlo li tsamaea le bohloko, ho fokola le shoohlo ka maoto, matsoho le 'mele, pipitlelano, ho ntša metsi, kaha mesifa, tsitsipana. The mathata a tsamaiso ea methapo pheriferale o boetse o kopanela Neurology. ke eng e le hore a ka ba ho bontša? Sena ke haholo-holo ya bolwetse amanang le compression ea ligaments kapa mehaho e lesapo la likhoele methapo ea kutlo le metso. Methapo ea kutlo likhoele le bothata ba ho chefo phelang sa foleng (tšoenngoa metabolism, ho lemalla lithethefatsi, bokhoba ba tahi).

Hlooho - letšoao tataiso ea mafu a methapo ea kutlo

Hlooho e bua ka lethathamo la matšoao a, e leng lintho tse tloaelehileng haholo, eseng feela ka tšimo ea Neurology, empa hape le ka go ikatisetsa kakaretso. The symptomatology ke hoo e ka bang 50 mafu a fapaneng e felle feela mamelwang hlooho. History e tletse liketsahalo tsa Neurology, hantle ha letšoao ena haeba e sa tsamaea le eng kapa eng, pulls ketelo mokuli ho ngaka. The hlooho e ka bontša ka ho tetebela maikutlo, mokhathala, ho imeloa kelellong le maikutlong, kapa mafu a kotsi. Hang-hang a buisane ea boloetse ba methapo e ke ho hlokahala hore ho ketsahalo eo mokuli ntle bakeng sa hlooho e senya le matšoao a kang ho lahleheloa ke kelo-hloko, molikoalikoane, ho shoohlo, ho nyekoa ke pelo, ho hlatsa.

E ngaka ea nang le phihlelo e lokela ho ba pele ho laola lintho tsa tlhaho le le ditlhaka tsa hlooho e opang ka. Ho finyella sena, ke hore a hlahlobe methapo ea kutlo go tlaleletswa ke mekhoa e phetha (Doppler ultrasound Ro-grafie lehata, MRI hlooho). Hape, etsa bonnete ba ho feta ho hlahloba ka ke e leng ngaka, ngaka ea meno, otolaryngologist, ophthalmologist le lopolla ditshekatsheko litleleniki tsa. rarahaneng Sena se tla thusa ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang kateng ho hlahloba boemo ba 'mele oa mokuli, phumano nepahetse behe kalafo e loketseng.

Mafu a sa tsamaiso ea methapo pheriferale

Ba ka bang 70% ea bakuli tšoaroa ka ditletlebo tswa pheriferale mathata tsamaiso ea methapo. tloaelehileng haholo bolwetse la mokokotlo, e leng e etsa vertebrobasilar-Neurology. ha e le eng? Sena se bolela ho lefu, e leng sitisa ea ka tšebetso ea manonyeletso, discs, mehaho e lesapo, tendon le mesifa dibopeho tsa lenaneng la lesapo la mokokotlo.

Diso tsa ligaments, manonyeletso intervertebral le intervertebral disk ke lebitso le tloaelehileng le sebelisoang malapeng - osteochondrosis. Ka botsofali, lefu lena le se classified e le ntho e tloaelehileng, empa hona joale tepelletse maikutlong ena e ka fumanoa bakuli ba hoo e ka bang lilemong tsa bocha, e leng bothata bo tebileng. E fetohile moetlo, ha lefu lena le tsoela pele ka ho bakuli ba ka tlaase ho lilemo tsa lilemo tse 40. Ntshetsopeleng ya lefu lena e potlakisa ka lintho tse kang ho ja le mofutsana, o phela bophelo bo etseng letho, e mpe mele.

Re batla thuso ea boloetse ba methapo e

Tepelletse maikutlong, thibelo le kalafo ea mafu a ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo ho akarelletsa boloetse ba methapo. Lefapha la Neurology lokela ho tšoaroa, haeba tšoenngoa bohloko, bofokoli mesifa, fainting, molikoalikoane, ho khutlela tremor ea maoto le matsoho, lefu la ho hlobaela kapa ho robala meferefere, incoordination, hlooho e opang, shoohlo.

Kahoo e seng oa bohlokoa ka chebo ea mahlo, matšoao a kang "Lintsintsi" ka pel'a mahlo a ka, kapa shoohlo ka menoana hangata hlaha mafu tsamaiso ea methapo. Ka linako tse ling le matšoao ana ka ngotsoe ke mokhathala kapa mokhathala. Empa esita le liponahatso tsena tse nyenyane lokela ho bona ngaka, hobane mafu a methapo ea kutlo hlahisa butle le butle-butle. Motho ka mong o lokela ho tseba hore liphello tse matla le ka fella ka kalafo tsoarelloa tsa mafu a, e leng e etsa Neurology, hore ena ke boemo ba kotsi hore sokela tahlehelo ea bohlale, shoele litho le bokooa. Kotsi ea maloetse a methapo ea kutlo ho eketsa le lilemo. Thibela ketsahalo e le khoneha bona liphello khonang feela nako le nako hlahlojoa methapo ea kutlo.

mathata

lefu Neurology se akarelletsa ka dibopeho tsena tse rarahaneng. The atileng ka ho fetisisa - e radiculoneuritis le sciatica. mathata ana a amanang le ho ruruha ha ba le motso lesapo la mokokotlo, eo ha squeezed bohloko se etsahala, ho ruruha le ho ruruha. Cervical radiculitis tsamaea le bohloko ka molala 'me matsoho a ka sebakeng interscapular, mahetla, Arm le hlooho. Ha letsoele sciatica utloisa bohloko sebakeng thoracic, 'me ka linako tse ling ho ka' na ho simulated bohloko ka sebete le pelo.

Lesapo la mokokotlo ho fetisisa ba tlokotsing ke lumbosacral. Sciatica sebakeng sena hlahisa 'bath bohloko sacrum e ka tlaase le e ka morao, e leng e fanoa ka maraong e, leoto, groin. Bakuli ba bohloko lerootho ha inamang le ogee ea 'mele, ba thatafalloa ho tsoha setulo kapa ho hloa litepisi. Ka hoseng bohloko ke hobe le ho feta tse ngata, ho ba le mamello ke ho le thata ho sokolohe 'me le theoha betheng. E potlakileng tlhokomelo methapo ea kutlo e hlokahalang haeba ho na le mathata a ka mokgwa wa ea mafu a ho ntša metsi, pelehi convulsive mesifa le bofokoli ka maoto le.

tlhathoba

Ka nako e loketseng phumano ya mafu a ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo - ena ke ho ba sethaleng sa pele sa hlaphoheloa. mafu tsena li ka ke ua feta ka lithahasello tsa bona. Bakuli ba atisa ho etsa phoso e khōlō, ho hlōla le matšoao, tse kang hlooho e opang, ka thuso ea lithethefatsi. Tabeng ea phekolo fosahetseng ya lefu lena le totang feela, 'me monyetla oa mathata a eketseha haholo.

Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore lefu le methapo ea kutlo e boholo ba Maemong a ba tšoauoa ka mofuta o le mong oa matšoao a, phumano lokela ho lebisoa ho tlhopho ya ho etsa lipatlisiso nepahetse sekemeng. Ba bangata ba matšoao a hore e ka bontša ntshetsopele ya lefu methapo ea kutlo e ka ka nako bua ka litla-morao tsa ho phekoloa ha lefu leha e le efe, e leng e na le ha ho letho le ho etsa ka Neurology. Reviews ba bakuli le lingaka lumela hore bolwetse methapo ea kutlo e thata ho fumana, 'me ka habanya taba ba ka' na ba fositse bakeng sa lefu le fapaneng ka ho feletseng.

tekotshupo Phase

Ka pele sethaleng boloetse ba methapo le lokela ho sebeletsa ho hlahloba ka litleleniki tsa, e leng tla etsa qeto ka sebopeho le lefelo la lefu lena le le ho khetha ea maqiti a ea ho hlahloba le ho kalafo. mokhoa o atlehang oa dinyakisiso ke X-ray, ke eo beha boemo ba lesapo le dinama tse nyenyane tse kopanetsoeng la mokokotlo. Matla a khoheli gomoso litšoantšo lumella u ho bona e seng feela boitsebiso bo eketsehileng lesapo, empa lesapo la mokokotlo metso, methapo ea mali, lefufuru, ligaments le mesifa. Har'a mekhoa e meng tse eketsehileng tseo ka tsona a ithuta mafu Neurology, ratoang homeopathy, reflexology, homotoxicology, chiropractic, acupressure, Doppler oa ultrasound.

kalafo

Ho ntshetsa pele litsela tsa ho ba tšoara mafu a methapo ea kutlo e bile Research Center ea Neurology. Kajeno ho pharaletseng sebediswa mokgwathupelo setshehetso sa ho kalafo. Ho o ikemiseditse ho bua le bakang le phomolo ea matšoao. mafu a methapo ea kutlo ba tšoaroa haholo-holo ka ho sebelisa phekolo ea lithethefatsi. Ho phaella moo sebediswa bakeng sa dithekeniki tsosoloso, ho akarelletsa le thermotherapy, ea physiotherapy, kinesitherapy, hlaba motho ka linalete, phekolo sililoa, phekolo 'meleng le ho phekola ka litlama. Ho phaella moo, ho na le mananeo a khethehileng tsosoloso ho bakuli.

Sireletsa 'mele ho tloha mafu a methapo ea kutlo le ho thibela mathata a ke khoneha feela ka ho nka tlhokomelo ya bophelo ba bona, e kenyeletsang bophelo le letona, ho qoba khatello ea kelello, le temana ea hlahlojoa nako le nako ke boloetse ba methapo e.