Neman - nōka, eo phallang ka re tse tharo

Neman - nōka, tse qalileng ka boroa oa Minsk Upland. Ho phallang ka Lithuania, Belarus le sebakeng Kaliningrad. palo yohle bolelele ba eona - km 937, 'me sebaka ka gare ga mokoti ke 98 likete tse km lisekoere. Qetellong ea Nieman e leng moeli tsa tlhaho pakeng tsa Russia Federation le Lithuania. nōka e nkoa e hloekileng ka ho fetisisa ea metsi le molapo Belarus. The lebaka - e tlaase baahi segokanyipalo le ho haella ha likhoebo le liindasteri hammoho le lebōpo la leoatle le ka letamo. Neman - kholo ka ho fetisisa Lithuanian noka, oa boraro e khōlō ka ho fetisisa Belarus le la bo14 la lilemo - Europe. Ho phallang ka kemisong ea metsi ka Kurshskiy Bay Baltic Sea. Ke laguna pakeng tsa naha le oblique. Lebōpong la leoatle tsa lona le emela toropo Lithuanian tsa Klaipeda.

Hydrology le Hydrography Neman

Neman - nōka, e nang le e tsoakiloeng ea metsi lijo. Empa e le haholo-holo ka ea lehloa e ka holimo, ka finyellang e ka tlaase - pula. Pool metsi e na le e phahameng phallo letšeng - 2,5%. noang metsi ka selemo (bolela'ng) - 678 limithara ³ / s. Moroallo selemo nka bakeng sa nako e telele - ho tloha bohareng ba bo-March, April le May. Meroallo tse tloaelehileng tsa hoetla le mariha. Ea lehlabula - tlaase metsi. Hatsele - ho elella bofelong ba November - mathoasong a December, empa mariha ka mofuthu le ka ho ba ba nakoana a qalang a nōka le leqhoa hoholeha. mohloli o ka orilla Belarusian, ho e bophahamong ba limithara tse 176. Sena 2 melatsoana: Losha le Nemanets. Ho ea moeling le Lithuania libakeng tsena km 459.

Empa sa tsitsang ngata. Nōka ea ka fihlang ho sona e ka holimo e na le ditlhaka bataletse. 'Me ka motsoako oa Moraine maporogo metsi le molapo phuleng ena ho sesefatsa sharply ho km mong le halofo e telele le fokotsa ho ka botebo ba limithara tse 40. Mona, le tlase ea betheng ea liphororo le majoe. Ka depressions glaciolacustrine Neman phuleng ea molapo o fetela le ho fihlela ho km 20. The tlase fetoha lehlabathe, ho na le lihlekehleke nōka le floodplain oxbow matša. Mabōpong a Neman kamehla tsoekame. E le bophara ba nōka e finyellang e ka holimo - sa limithara tse fetang 40, e bohareng - e sa limithara tse fetang 150, ka mabalane - ho fihlela ho limithara tse 400.

History Neman

Bo-rasaense ba lumela hore nōka e e-ba teng ka lilemo tse fetang tse limilione tse 1 fetileng libakeng tsena. Kamehla monoana Scandinavian glaciers ne ke sa thibela bophelo phallo ea metsi e le hang ha ba tloha, a boetse li khutlile hape. Mabōpong a Neman batho qala ho hlaha ka 12.000 lilemong tse fetileng. Ka X lekholong la Slavs ba ile ba lula e ka holimo 'me ka finyellang e ka tlaase - Lithuanian balimo. Lebitso la nōka e metso Baltic le fetolela e le "lehae," "ea rōna," "oa hao." Neman pele eo ho buuoang ka Ipatiev Chronicle mabapi le kaho ea baitlami ea ka nōkeng lilemong tsa bo-XIII. Empa ha metsi a phallang ile reteleha ka ke Ptolemy ka "Mapa European Sarmatia" ka II lekholong la lilemo la AD.

liketsahalo tse thahasellisang le lintlha tse amanang le ho Neman

Tlhaloso bonono ba Neman River ka fumanoa ka mesebetsi ea bangoli ba joalo le liroki joaloka Adama Mitskevich, Janka Lucina, Vladislav Syrokomlya le Yakub Kolas. O ile a nehela a mangata songs, ho akarelletsa le tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa sehlahiswa ea sechaba "Neman -. Babatsehang noka" Nakong e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa, nōka e se e le letšoao la sesole bara ba Russia le bakhanni ba French, e neng e bonahala e le sehlooho sa lebothong leo tummeng "Normandy - Neman". Poland pianist Czeslaw Niemen nka lebitso la hae sethaleng e le ho hlompha metsi a phallang, eo a ntse a hōla ka libanka.

Ke ile ka nka karolo ka ho nkuoa filimi ea filimi "banna ba bararo ba ka Boat" Neman. Nōka ea fetoloa ea Senyesemane River Thames. Qhobosheane Russia ea Kovno, a eme ka crossings moeling ka marokho 4 o ile a qala ho hlasela lebotho la boemo Napoleon o Russia ka 1812. Joalo metseng e meholo joaloka Kaunas, Soviet Union le Grodno Neman noka a fana ka bophelo.

thomello

Neman - nōka likepe. Ho buisana kamehla thehilweng ka karohano pakeng tsa toropo Belarusian tsa Grodno le Druskininkai Lithuania. The ka fihlang ka tlaase ea nōka khaola Kaunas haeterojene Power Plant (1959), eo e leng undeveloped heke. Nakong ea "phahameng metsi" teko le thepa ea ho haha, lehong le thepa tse ding ho ka ba tsosoa ka holimo ho confluence Berezina inflow Nieman. Shipping ka etsahala ho tloha April ho October. Le eena a tsoang Neman, o ka kena ka Vistula le Dnieper ka metjha e le. Nakong ea lehlabula, nōka ea tsamaea likepe monyaka le sekepe e noka li etsoa.

Melatswana le melatsoana Neman

Ka Dnieper River kopanya Oginski Canal, e hahiloeng lekholong la XVIII morao. waterway ena e ile ea hahoa ho likepe tse nyenyane ka fumana ho na le, ho tloha Leoatleng le Baltic ho Black. Neman le Vistula connects Augustow Canal, e hahiloeng ka halofo e qalang ea lekholo la lilemo la XIX. O ke meralo le sefika 'me o sirelelitsoe ke UNESCO. Neman River melatswana ba bangata - ka 180. The kholo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba Merkis bolelele ba 206 km SE; Viliia (bolelele ba eona - 510 km); Shchara (325 km); Shushupe (298 km); Zelvianka (170 km); Gavya (100 km). Hoo e ka bang linōka tsohle phalla ho tswa ho mokhoabo oo e. Ka XX lekholong la lilemo la, ka finyellang e ka tlaase ea mokhoabo oo ba ile ba qala ho jella tsa peat tse qotsitsoeng. melatswana qala ho matlafatsa le kanaleng le boemong ba, e haholo sitisa puso ea hydrological le melatswana, 'me ba Neman.

Mofuta wa Neman River

Mabōpong Neman haholo-holo e ntse e hōla moru e tsoakiloeng, eo o ile a bontša ho predominance tsa lifate phaene. tse fapaneng tsa motheo tse teng ka Berezina noka. Sena Grodno Forest, Nalibokskaya Forest. Neman e motle haholo bakeng sa batšoasi ba litlhapi. Mona e tloaelehileng bream, Pike, carp, kalaneng, lerootho, kalaneng le Roach. Batšoasi ba litlhapi ba ka loma ka Neman e sa mohla ba tletleba. Mora koalo tsa spawning mathoasong a metsi June theohela bohahlauli mafolofolo, ka go tlhaolega - boaters. Ho na le itokiselitse entsoeng litsela ke mekhatlo ea moo leeto, empa ka tsamaea ka lithahasello tsa bona. Bolelele ba tsela ho tloha Leda (mona, ka kakaretso e qala litsela) e ka ba ho fihlela ho km 150. Neman ke motle ho mefuta eohle ea bohahlauli: metsi, baesekele, pere kapa ba tsamaea ka maoto. E le mabopong a noka ruileng tlhaho, meralo le, histori le ba lintho tse epolotsoeng libaka.