Nakhimov khau - sesole sa metsing manaka kopantswe matsoho a khau "Ka Service ka Battle"

Nakong ea selemo ka selemo penultimate tsa Great rata naha Ntoa li ne li loana likhau keteka monehelo ntoeng khahlanong fascism basesisi ba har'a bohle 'me palo ho tloha boemo bo tlaase la le faele-basesisi ba ho admirals. Putsang sergeants, basesisi ba le balaoli warantha reretsoe khau ea Ushakov le Nakhimov khau. Bahlanka le admirals ne a fuoa taelo ea lebitso tšoanang likhato tse peli.

Sea Khau Junior

Molao-taelo ka ho thehoa ha USSR likhau sesole sa metsing a tsoela 2 March 1944, empa taba ea khethehileng - Navy - ho fihlela likhau nakong e fetileng. bohato ba pele ba litho tsa admiral tummeng Union, Commissar USSR Batho ba Navy Nikolayu Gerasimovichu Kuznetsovu. O tlalehile ho Stalin ka bokgono ea ho thehoa ha likhau le likhau, nehetsoeng ho hopola le leholo balaoli Russia sesole sa metsing, bohareng ba 1943, ho hlokomela maikutlo le ne ho ka khoneha se selemo se tlang.

Navy tshebetso khahlanong le likepe sera sa leoatleng, e le karolo ea lebōpong la leoatle tshireletso libetsa leshala metseng e lebōpong la leoatle, bahale Marine battalions ka ntoa ka naha - tsohle haholo bohlokoa Union phahameng taelo, ile sa etsa hore lehloeo la basesisi ba Soviet Union ba Manazi le ba bōpa e tummeng har'a sechaba. Stalin o ne a tseba a monehelo le leholo la seafarers ho loantša ea Bofasista tlhaselo Ka hona, a tšehetsa maikutlo a ba likhau e khethehileng ea likepe e name. Nakhimov khau e ne e le oa ho fela har'a tse 'nè matshwao thehilwe khau, empa haholo-holo ho ananela ha feela basesisi le balaoli ba sa reng letho, empa hape balaoli.

taelo e hlomamisitsoeng

Boemo ba motheo oa ho abela setlamo sa le khau Nakhimov ne ba nang le tsebo le proactive liketso tsa ho phetha itseng mesebetsi likepe le lihlopha tsa Navy le karolong e ka metsing ba mabotho a le moeli oa ka le boemo bo ntoa. Nakhimov khau nkoa analogous ho kopantswe matsoho a khau "Ka molemo Military" le thabela tlhompho e joalo.

Se fapana ho abela setlamo sa khau ea Nakhimov tseo ba neng ba sebeletsa makaleng a mang a sesole. Na ho ka etsahala ho fuoa le baahi. Fuoa ho khau masole Nakhimov le NCOs tsa infantry, libetsa le mabotho a mang naha haholo-holo bohlokoa ho sebelisana le ntoeng le likepe le Marines. Ba ne ba nahana se kopanetsoeng hae ho tsomo ea likepe e name batshameki.

Admiral Ng Kuznetsov o ile a re a fuoa likhau sesole sesole sa metsing balaoli ba ne ba le motlotlo ka bona e le bohlokoa haholo ka boemo ba ditaelo. Fuoa bakeng sa boganka le sebete ho loantša Nakhimov khau ne bopaki bo ka tšeptjoang tsa sebete se kang sa motho apere boemo leha e le efe ea sesole.

Pavel Stepanovich Nahimov

E thehilweng ka 1944, ba loana likhau ea likepe e name - khau le Order tsa Nakhimov - jara lebitso la e mong oa ka ho fetisisa tsomo admirals Serussia. Pavel Stepanovich Nahimov hlahile lelapeng thusang mafutsana aristocratic ka 1802. Kaha ile a etsa qeto ea ho nehela bophelo ba hae ho kenela tšebeletso ea sesole leoatleng, o ile a kenela sesole sa metsing Cadet botseta. Ka mor'a kabo ea mangolo ea hae a tsamaea lefatšeng ka bophara, khetholloa ka boeena o ntoeng sesole sa metsing le Maturkey ka Navarino Bay, o ile a laela ka ho likepe tsomo - the frigate "Pallada" le "Navarino".

Ke tšimoloho ea Ntoa ea Crimea, ka 1853, Nakhimov ne motlatsi admiral ka taelo ea ka lebothong leo kgolo ya Black Sea Fleet, o na le botumo bo e khōlō ka ho fana ka taelo, e ile a hlompha ka ho palo e ka tlaase, o ne a e moholo ntoa phihlelo. All ena ha mo nolofalletsa ho hlōla ba hae tlhōlo bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa - ka Sinop. E ne e le ntoa ea ho qetela ea likepe tsa ntoa tlas'a leeto ka sekepe, eo ho eona lebothong leo Russia tlasa boetapele ba Nakhimov leboha liketso sebete 'me ea nang le tsebo ea la November 18, 1853 ka ho feletseng timetsa Turkish likepe konokono matla.

Mora thibela ya Sevastopol mabotho Anglo-French le lefu la Admiral V. A. Kornilova Nakhimov a leba ho mabotho a ho sireletsa motse ho fihlela June 28, 1855, ha a ne a mortally lemetseng ka Malakhov Hill.

Tlhaloso ea chelete ea tšepe ho

Ho sampole ntshetsopele ya likhau tse ncha Admiral Kuznetsov e khahloa sehlopha sohle sa basesisi ba tlas'a tataiso ea baetsi ba litšoantšo kaperanga B. M. Homicha. Ho e-ba teng ka ho N. A. Volkov, AL Diodorov le meralo MA Shepilevsky. Mosebetsing bona o ne a bōpiloe ke Order le khau ea Ushakov khau le Order tsa Nakhimov. Photos of khetholle ka tsena ba bontša disampole ea phahameng ka ho fetisisa khau bonono.

moputso feela ea Lefatše, e entsoeng ka boronse, - khau Nakhimova - poleiti e 36 limilimithara le bophara ba, soldered ka le hukung lesale hammoho ho hlobolisa ea, koahetsoeng ka megalana tsa moire method. Taka e na le metsing mokhabiso molaleng - makhona - tse tharo metopa tšoeu ka semelo putsoa.

Ka obverse - Profile P. S. Nahimova, ka ka lehlakoreng le hammoho bohale holimo - tsosoa letters: "Admiral Nakhimov" ka tlase - makala Laurel, arohantsoe ke naleli e hlano nchocho, rera ho pota metshetshe - matheba tactile. The downside - itlhalosang tsa setšoantšo sebopeho seketsoana, Circle Framed ropo behilweng ka liankora tse peli tse amanang ka ketane, le selikalikoe - khonvekse ntlha.

pale

Nakong ea lilemo tse ntoa hlahiswa ka bang 13 tse sekete likhau phapang ena. Nakhimov khau ne e le karolo ea likhau tse teng boemo ho fihlela 2010 'me sa tloha e ka hatisa mohopolo ka mokhoa o khanyang. histori ea likepe Serussia.