Naheng Italy. Profinseng ea Italy. Motse-moholo oa Italy

Kaofela ha rōna re na le tsela ea hae, ha ho tluoa tabeng ea Italy. Bakeng sa motho ea Naha Italy - ka histori le setso liemahale tse kang Forum le Colosseum, Roma, le Palazzo Medici le Uffizi Gallery ka Florence, Square St. Mark ka Venice le tummeng tšekamelo e tora ea Pisa. Bakeng sa batho ba bang, naheng ena e amanang le mosebetsi oa ho mookameli Fellini, Bertolucci, Perelli, le Antonioni Franchesko Rozi, 'mino ya bokgabane Morricone le Ortolani, mosebetsi seng e ka bapisoang motšoantšisi oa Giulietta mathabatha, Monica Bellucci, Sofi Loren, Michele Placido, Adriano Celentano. Motho utloa ka Italy, hang-hang hopola tummeng Setaliana pizza,, pasta, fritattu le minestrone. Naheng Italy - sena ke e mong oa khale ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, le hoja ho bonahala eka ho 'mapa ea lipolotiki ea lefatše feela e nyenyane ka holimo ho lekholo tse fetileng.

A histori hanyane

Italy e bile le khahlamelo e moholo ka ho ntshetsa pele ba sechaba le ba setso ha se feela European dinaheng empa hape oohle oa batho.

Naheng ena, fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho ba lintho tse epolotsoeng, ho paka ha e le hantle ya ho rarolla tšimong ea batho ba boholo-holo li ne li fumanoa. E ka pheha khang ea hore le Italy ea boholo-holo e ne e le qalo ea ho ntshetsopele ya tsoelo-pele ea batho. 'Muso oa Roma e ne e se feela khona ho hlōla libakeng tse kholo le ho bopa boemo ba matla, empa a boetse a tlile linaheng hlōla' me ka lineano tsa bona tsa setso le tsebo ea moruo.

Tlas'a khatello ea loketse ka 476 oele Bophirimela 'Muso oa Roma, ea fella ka hore Apennine hloahloeng thehoa e re ba bangata ba tse nyenyane e itseng.

Morao-rao Italy tlile feela, 1871, ka lebaka la boiteko ba Dzhuzeppe Garibaldi le metsoalle ea hae. Selemong sona seo, Roma e ile a phatlalatsa motse-moholo oa 'muso oa, e ne e ena le' muso tse nyenyane le tse duchy.

Lilemong tsa bo-mashome a mabeli e ne e le thata haholo le e bohloko bakeng sa Republic Setaliana. Ka nako ho tloha 1922 ho 1945 naha e ne e le tlas'a puso ea Manazi, a eteletsoeng pele ke Benito Mussolini le ho ne ho akarelletsa ho Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. Ka 1946, morena oa ho qetela oa Italy - Umberto - abdicated, lateloa ke le bothata ka toka nako e telele. The fokotseha ea indasteri le temo, sehlopha o ile a hlōleha liphetoho - tsohle phihlelo Italy. Europe, joaloka litho tse ling tsa lefatše a shebella ka ho makala ho sokoloha le ho thoeng Setaliana le mohlolo moruo. ntshetsopeleng ba naha eo ne a tsamaea le mefuta e fapaneng ya phahameng-profil scandals lipolotiki, liteko tsa litho tsa limokolara le likhukhuni sebetsang sebakeng sa hae "Red Brigades".

Kajeno naheng e Italy - 'ngoe ea linaha ntshetswa European le Lihlahisoa lihlahisoa tsa eona ho ea linaheng tse ngata tsa lefatše. Movies, likoloi, liaparo elegant le lieta, wines e metle, re bōpiloe ka naheng ena, ba ka ya tlhokeho lefatšeng ka bophara. The ho amohela baeti le mofuthu la Mataliana, hammoho le lintho tsa tlhaho tse ntle le tsoelo-pele ea khoebo hoteleng tlatsetsa ha e le hantle hore ho na le bohahlauli e hōlang. Italy selemo le selemo a fumana bahahlauli ba bangata ba tsoang lefatšeng ka bophara.

boemo ba libaka

State ea Italy, teng e ka boroa ea Europe, ka lebaka la ho sebopeho sa eona, ke e 'ngoe ea amogelwang ho fetisisa lefatšeng le ka' mapa. The naha karolo ea Setaliana "dia boot" o hloahloa le karolo e nyenyane ea Balkan 'me e bontša "ho monoana" ho ea ka bophirimela, ikutloeleng lihlekehlekeng tsa Sardinia le Sicily. Ho phaella ho lihlekehleke tsena, e Setaliana Republic ho matleng a ea lihlekehlekeng tsa Capri, Ischia le Elba. Ho na le meeli le linaheng tse kang Austria, Slovenia, France le Switzerland. Vatican le San Marino - linaha tse peli tse nyenyane tse enclaves le ba sebakeng tšimong ea Italy. Leoatle hlatsoa naha ho tloha mahlakoreng a mararo: ho tswa ho boroa - le Mediterranean le Ionian, ho tloha bochabela - la Adriatic, ho tloha ka bophirimela - the Tyrrhenian le Ligurian.

tlisang liphallelo

Boholo ba (hoo e ka bang ¾ ka ho pholletsa le Italy) lula maralleng le lithabeng tseo. From boroa ho leboea Apennine Mountains otlolla tloha tlhōrōng ea metso. Alps lithaba e teng sebakeng se karolong e ka leboea ea naha. Thabeng phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea mokhabo e - Mont Blanc - e na le bophahamo ba limithara tse 4807. Naheng Italy - e mong oa tse seng kae Europe moo tsitsitseng mosebetsi litšisinyeho tsa lefatše tsa banana peels ea lefatše le ba sebakeng se chesang le mafolo-folo tse kang Stromboli, Vesuvius le Etna.

Lithoteng lula 1/5 feela sebaka lona palo yohle, e leng 300 sq M.. km SE. Sebaka kholo ka ho fetisisa - Po Valley thota, teng pakeng tsa Apennine lithaba le Alps. Nyenyane sebakeng thota, ho na le ho mathokong ena.

Linōka le matša

Linōka tsa Italy li haholo concentrated sebakeng leboea. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - ka - e phallang ho tloha matsoapo a wagwak cottian le fella ka tsela ea eona ka Leoatleng la Adriatic. Tiber noka ke ea bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa, 'me e amana le difapho ke Arno noka le tsamaiso kanale. Bobeli ba linōka tsena, Arno le Tiber, ke tsejoa esale pele le tsebahala ka ho meroallo lona tse bohloko.

Boholo ba linōka Setaliana - e khutšoanyane lithaba melapo, eo theha tsamaiso ea noka nyenyane kapa phalla ka ho toba ka leoatleng. Feela Northern Italy ka "ithorisa" ntshetswa pele tsamaiso e khopo noka, le hlohlellelitse ke palo e khōlō ea selemo ho pota pula le phalla ho tswa glaciers le qhibiliha metsi.

Boholo ba matša Mataliana ba sebakeng ka Adriatic lebōpong le ka mosiko le libakeng tse lithaba tsa Alps. Kholo ka ho fetisisa lago di garda letšeng, sebakeng seo ba leng hoo e ka bang 370 km le ² ka Alpine toropo. Lakes kang Albano, Bracciano, Bolsena, Vico le Nemi, teng sebakeng se bohareng ba Italy, thehoa ka lebaka la metsi a ho tlatsa le liphuleng tsa foqoha seretse se chesang timele. Lezina Lakes, Varano Valley de Khao Comacchio ho ile ha thehoa ka lebaka la ho laguna metsi ditshita tse oa potoloho lehlabathe. Botebo ba tse nyenyane tsa bona, empa metsi a - letsoai.

la tsamaiso karohano

naha eohle ka tlas'a maemo a arotsoe ka libaka tse tharo ka sehloohong: leboea, ka boroa le e bohareng. Ka molao, joalokaha a ngotsoe ka ho tsoa e wa Motheo oa Republic Setaliana ka Art. 116 11 December, 1947, ho e arotsoe libaka tse 20, mong le e mong eo e arotsoe liprofinseng. Tse hlano tsa libaka tse 20 tse mekhatlo ikemetseng, moo phela manyenyane merabe le lipuo. Ka Sardinia, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sicily, Valle d'Aosta le Trentino-Alto Adige, ho phaella ho boemo ba puo eo Setaliana, 'me sebelisa lipuo tse ling tsa molao.
Profinseng ea Italy li arotsoe ka baahi (communes), palo yohle - 8101. buisana, hammoho le profinseng eo, haholo bonahala fapaneng tšimong eo 'me palo ea batho ba phelang ho' ona. Baahi kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa communes ho nkoa teng sebakeng Lazio, e leng motse oa Roma, eo e leng e boetse e le motse-moholo oa naha. E haufi le setsi sa ea sebaka e ka bophirimela ea hloahloa, ka e le mabopong a ea Tiber River, haufi le moo e phallang ka Leoatleng Tyrrhenian. Roma Italy - ho ke ke ha feela motse-moholo, empa hape lipolotiki, histori, setso le bahahlauli setsi sa bohlokoa lefatšeng ka bophara.

ho se tšoane moruo le a libaka

Seoelo linaheng efe kapa efe bathapi ka bonoa e le ho se tšoane le bohale ntshetsopeleng ya moruo, e leng se bontšang hore Afrika le North ea Italy.

Ka ho fetisisa tsoetseng pele sebakeng sa Italy - ho thoeng e ka leboea triangolo, e akarelletsang metse e kang Genoa, Milan le Turin. Milan ke khoebo, khoebo le indasteri le setsi sa naha 'me ea bobeli ho fetisisa baahi ba bangata motse Italy, e atisa ho bitsoa khoebo motse-moholo oa naha. Turin e tsebahalang bakeng sa koloi lona fektheri "volkswagen" le tšebeletso ea tlhahiso ea eona. Genoa mabotho koung khōlō ka ho fetisisa Italy, 'me motseng le ka Suburbs tsa lona o sebetsang likhoebo tse ngata liindasteri. Ho phaella moo, e lebōpong Genoese ke bohlokoa Resort.

Sebakeng se ka leboea-bochabela ea North ntshetswa fokolang haholo. Motse ho fetisisa pele oa sebaka ke Venice, karolo e khōlō ea chelete e tlisa bohahlauli. Italy batla ho ntshetsa pele le metseng e meng tikolohong eo, empa ka nako e tšoanang na le bothata ba ho tšilafalo ea Venice laguna liindasteri le masepala litšila.

E ka boroa ea Italy e na le boemo ba ka tlaase ya ntshetsopele ya lefapha la ea liindasteri. Ho sa tsotellehe ha e le hantle hore ka mor'a ntoa sebakeng sena 'maloa dimela peterolo ho ile ha hahoa, dimela matla a nyutlelie le Steel Works, le bokgoni ba indasteri ea eketseha hanyenyane. Sebakeng sena, le temo Setaliana e tshwarwa ka thekenoloji thuso, ho fellang ka chai e tlase. Naples ke bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa setso le moruo le setsi sa karolong e ka boroa Italy. Ho bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa le bohlokoa ba mopalami le thepa koung ea naha.

sebakeng Northern

naheng ena e ntle e ikhethang le o ikhethang eo e mong le provense sebopeho lona. E ka leboea ea Italy e akarelletsa libaka tse latelang:

• Trentino-Alto Adige;
• Valle d'Aosta;
• Friuli-Venezia Giulia;
• Veneto;
• Emilia-Romagna;
• Lombardy;
• Liguria;
• Piedmont.

Valle d'Aosta

sebaka sena e teng ka le moeli oa Switzerland le Fora, ba pota-potiloe ke lithaba phahameng ka ho fetisisa Europe - Gran Paradiso, ho Matterhorn, Mont Blanc le Monte Rosa. Aosta Valley e tsebahala ka litsi tsa lona le ski le plesieroorde kang La Thuile, Cervinia, talima, Monte Rosa le Thuile.

Veneto

Nkoa e le ka ho fetisisa e khanyang le mebala-bala, sena ka leboea-bochabela Setaliana sebakeng, e bitsoang Leoatle la Adriatic, ho kenyeletsa le liprofinseng lona botho joaloka Rovigo, Verona, Venice, Padua, Vicenza, Treviso le Belluno. Ka e mong le e ba bona ba na le metse e mengata eo ba nkoa e le setso le histori ea naha. Ke mona moo perela ea Italy, motse ba ile ba haha lihlekehlekeng - Venice.

Liguria

Ho tloha moeling oa French Côte d'Azur le Tuscany teng ho sebakeng sena Setaliana. Ka lehlakoreng le leng e hlatsoa Ligurian leoatle, le ka tse ling tse - e pota-potiloe ke lesale tsa lithaba. Ho na le likarolong tse 'nè: Savona, Imperia, La Spezia le Genoa. Liguria - 'mala oa naha moo letsatsi khanyetsa matsatsi a 300 ka selemo,' me ba matsoapo a lithaba tse koahetsoeng ka meru ea lifate tsa mohloaare. Pele ho principality la Monaco ka fihla ka koloi ka mor'a metsotso e 20 feela.

Lombardy

Sebaka sena se ka leboea ho Italy teng pakeng tsa Nōka ea Po le Alps lithaba. E entsoe ka likaroloana tse liprofinseng tse kang:

• Bergamo;
• Sondrio;
• Brescia;
• Pavia;
• Varese;
• Monza e-Briyantsa;
• Cremona;
• Milan;
• Como;
• Lecco;
• Lodi;
• Mantua.

Lombardy ke tummeng ka mehloli ea eona mofuta le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa tlhaho, liliba chesang le plesieroorde le ski. Ena ke e 'ngoe ea libaka ruileng ea Italy.

Piedmont

Mosikong oa lithaba, ka le moeli oa Switzerland le Fora, a le mohloli oa ho kholo ka ho fetisisa Italy noka Po, sebaka sena e teng, e tsebahalang e seng feela histori, tlhaho le setso tsa maeto. Piedmont e tummeng ho pholletsa wines le lefatše joalo joaloka Moscato d'Asti, Barolo, Nebbiolo le Barbaresco, hammoho le buka e ikhethang libiskiti novarrskimi le truffles tšoeu.

Trentino-Alto Adige

Sena se ikemetseng sebakeng, e tsejoang bakeng sa naha lona hlollang le plesieroorde le ski, teng tšimong, e leng meeli le Austria le Switzerland. Ka boroa, sebakeng sena ke le haufi le ho Veneto, le ka bophirimela ho - le Switzerland 'me Lombardy,' me ka leboea - ka Austria, ka le moeli oa matha hammoho le Alpine orilla. Ka hare ho sebaka sena liprofinseng tse peli - Bolzano le Trento. Ho thahasellisang ke hore, sebakeng sena ke 'nete ea hore e mong le e ea setso sa lona la provense, lineano, esita le puo ka sehloohong - fapaneng. Ka Bolzano, puo ya semmuso - Jeremane, empa boholo ba baahi ba Trento bua Setaliana feela. Chelete ka sehloohong tlisa sebakeng bohahlauli. Trentino-Alto Adige e tumme ka plesieroorde lona le ski, tse kang madonna madonna self by Campiglio.

Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Ho ke ho fetisisa ka bochabela sebakeng sa ka leboea Italy, e leng meeli le Croatia, Austria le Slovenia. Sebakeng Friuli-Venezia Giulia ka Leoatleng la Adriatic le o na le maemo a sa sebakeng tsamaiso, eo na le e-ea liprofinseng tse peli tsa histori - Venezia Giulia le Veneto ba bakeng sa mabaka a sa tšoaneng ba ne ba be bonngoeng. Ho sa tsotellehe nako e batlang e telele ea sebedisana teng, e mong le e sebaka se o 'nile litšobotsi tse ba lona le botho. Kajeno, sebakeng sena liprofinseng tse 'nè: Gorizia, Pordenone, Udine le Trieste. Ba hlahisa tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa tse tšoeu veine Pinot Grigio.

Emilia-Romagna

Ho e 'ngoe ea libaka ruileng Setaliana. E sehelane moeli le ka boroa ke Apennine lithaba, ho ea ka bochabela ka Leoatleng la Adriatic, 'me ka leboea ke nōka ea Po. sebaka seo e arotsoe likarolo tse peli - ka leboea-bophirimela le e Emilia Romagna boroa-bochabela, e leng meeli le Republic of San Marino. Sebakeng se tummeng sa feela e le metse e ratoa bahahlauli eang kang Modena, Ravennna, Reggio, Khao Lak le Ferarri. Sebakeng sena ho na le lik'hamphani bahlahisi joalo tsebahalang koloi e Dallara, Ducati, De Tomaso, Ferrari, Maserati, Lamborghini, Morini le Malaguti. A autodrome ea moo kamehla mabotho dikgaisano kgolo machaba.

setsi sa Italy

Bakeng sa libaka tse bohareng ba Italy ba:

• Abruzzo;
• Lazio;
• Marche;
• Molise;
• Tuscany;
• Umbria.

Abruzzo

Sebaka sena se Setaliana sebakeng e le setsi sa naha, pakeng tsa bitsoang Leoatle la Adriatic le Apennine lithaba. E sehelane moeli le ke libakeng tse kang Molise, Marche le Lazio. Sebopeho na le profensing ea Abruzzo ea Teramo, Chieti, Pescara le L`Akvila.

Abruzzo khetholloa ka tekanyetso e phahameng ea ho phela le botsitso moruo, e leng se ba leboha khoneha hlokomelisa balaoli ba 'ho bobeli ntshetsopele ya bohahlauli le ho tšehetsa lefapha la temo. Sebakeng sena, ho fumana ba bang kaofela bakeng sa moea oa ka ho hloa thaba e tsenwe le ski, hammoho le Fans ea e lebōpong ea matsatsi a phomolo.

Lazio

Sena se bohareng Setaliana sebakeng se bobeli motse-moholo. Ho e teng ka Lazio Bar, tseo le tsona li ke motse o ka sehloohong oa sebakeng seo. Sebakeng sena, liprofinseng tse hlano: Viterbo, Latina, Roma, Rieti, Frosinone. sebakeng sena ke oa sehlopha se senyenyane sa lihlekehleke ha seretse se chesang ka Tyrrhenian Sea Center.

Marche

Ka pelong ea Italy, e lebōpong la Adriatic ke sebakeng sa Marche. Ho na le ba liprofinse tse tšeletseng: Ancona, Macerata, Ascoli Piceno, Pesaro, Urbino le Fermo.

Hohela bahahlauli ena sebakeng Setaliana ke haholo-holo le mabopo a leoatle, tse nyenyane le Cozy ka Sinigaglia le e khōlō le e pharaletse San Benedetto Lak Tronto. Ho thahasellisang ke hore, sebaka le ba ratang caving: mahaheng ngata, tse kang Frasassi, fumaneha tsa ho eteloa haholo.

Molise

Located e ka boroa ea Italy, pakeng tsa bitsoang Leoatle la Adriatic le Apennine lithaba. Molise meeli le matšolo a ka boroa, ka leboea ho Abruzzo, Lazio ka bophirimela le ka bochabela ho ea Apulia. Sebakeng sena, liprofinseng tse peli feela: Campobasso le Isernia. Molise - e mong oa underdeveloped ka ho fetisisa libakeng tse tsoetseng pele indastering ea Italy. E le mokhelo ke sebaka sa Termoli, e leng e nyenyane khoebo khampani "volkswagen" le dimela bakeng sa tlhahiso ea litloloko ka Agnone. metseng e meholo le sebakeng sa Molise ha, 'me e sa metsana kgolo haholo tse teng haholo-holo ka mosiko ena.

Tuscany

sebakeng sena bohareng Italy sehelane moeli le ke Tyrrhenian le Ligurian Sea ka bophirimela 'me ka bochabela e potapotoeng ke Apennines Tosco-Emilyanskimi. Tuscany e sehelane moeli le ka bochabela ke ho Umbria le Marche, ka leboea - Emilia-Romagna, 'me ka boroa - le Lazio. Ho tloha lebōpong la Tuscany, ho na le lihlekehleke tse ka 'maloa tse etsang Tuscan sehlopha sa lihlekehleke: Gorgona, Giglio, Dzhannuti, Montecristo, Pianosa, CAD le Elba.

Sebopeho 10 kenyeletsang liprofinseng tsa Tuscany: Arezzo, Grosseto, Lucca, Livorno, Massa Carrara, Prato, Pisa, Pistoia, Siena le Florence, mong le e mong eo o na le lebitso e tšoanang-moholo.

Sebaka sena se Setaliana, ho phaella ho naha e ntle, e na le liemahale tse ngata tsa setso le tsa histori, ea tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa tsa tse concentrated liprofinseng tse kang Florence, Siena, Livorno le Pisa. Ho ile a hlaha ka Tuscany 'me ba sebetsa jwalo lipalo tummeng ka Leonardo kithe Vinci le Petrarch, Dante Aligeri le Michelangelo,' me ba bang ba bangata.

Umbria

Sena ke e khethehileng Italy. Leoatle kapa che lebōpo. E sehelane moeli le feela ke Marche, Lazio le Tuscany. E le karolo ea Umbria liprofinseng tse peli feela: Perugia le Terni.

Boholo ba sebaka seo e maralla kaofela le lithaba. Plain ka feela fumanoa liphula tsa linōka tse kang Velino, ho Nera le Tiber. Ka nōka Velino, haufi le motse oa Terni, ke tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa se entsoeng ke motho phororo Marmore, e hahiloeng ke Baroma ba boholo-holo.

indasteri khōlō tikolohong eo e hampe ntshetswa pele, ntle ho motse oa Terni, moo metallurgical, lik'hemik'hale le mochine-na le mohaho likhoebo. Ka Perugia ho na le lijo tse nyenyane, Textile le fektheri handicraft.

Libaka tse ka boroa tsa Italy

Tsena libaka tsa Italy ba sebakeng sebakeng ka boroa ea hloahloa 'me u akarelletse le lihlekehlekeng joalo kgolo joaloka Sardinia le Sicily, eo nka ba ka bang 40% ea naha. Tsena ke libaka tse:

• Apulia;
• Sardinia;
• Basilicata;
• Sicily;
• ha etsoa phutuho;
• Calabria.

Apulia

Hlatsoa ke Ionian le Adriatic maoatle, Puglia - ke ho fetisisa ka bochabela Setaliana sebakeng. Sebakeng sena, liprofinseng tse hlano tsa Brindisi, Bari, Lecce le Foggia Tarentum. Ena ke tloaelo ea sebaka se temo ea Italy, e leng palo pele ka tlhahiso ea oli ea mohloaare le veine.

Ka naha ea sebakeng sena ba bua le e ngata mesaletsa le liemahale tsa tsoelo-pele e sa tšoaneng, ho tloha palaeolithic ho ea qetellong ea Renaissance.

Basilicata

Sena se ka boroa Italy sebakeng ka boroa-bochabela ke Ionian Leoatle le ka boroa-bophirimela ho Leoatle le Tyrrhenian. Ka boroa ho meeli le Basilicata Calabria, 'me ka bochabela le ka leboea - Apulia. Sebakeng se e arotsoe liprofinseng tse peli: Potenza le Matera. Basilicata ntle kaba naheng, 'me hoo e ka bang halofo ea sebaka sa eona e se lithaba, 1/10 feela tsa sebakeng seo kaofela - lithoteng. Kaofela e bataletse karolo e tšela ka linōka hore hae le mokhoabong. Kajeno, boholo ba mokhoabo oo ba 'nile ba e minyelelitse.

Sebaka sena se ka boroa ea Italy e sa spoiled ka tlhokomelo ea bahahlauli, kaha bohahlauli o ile a qala feela ka lilemo tse 'maloa tse fetileng. Hona joale o sebetsang ho Pollino National Park le plesieroorde ka metsi mogote ka Rappola. Lotho ea thahasellisang histori le setso fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho e ka bonoa ka ba lintho tse epolotsoeng Murgia phakeng tlhaho, hammoho le ka dimusiamo ka Metaponto, Venosa le metseng e meng tikolohong eo.

Ho phaella moo, Basilicata ngata plesieroorde le ski ka setsi ka sehloohong bahahlauli in La Sellata Perfaone.

Calabria

sebaka sena e teng ka "monoana" oa Setaliana "dia boot", ka nako e ngata ka hloahloeng e tšoanang. Calabria e sehelane moeli le ho ea ka leboea le Basilicata, ka bophirimela ke Tyrrhenian le ka bochabela le ka boroa - le Ionian Sea. From Sicily , sebaka arohane ke Strait tsa Messina. Ho na le liprofinseng tse hlano: Vibo Valentia, Catanzaro, Crotone, Cosenza le Reggio Calabria.

sebaka seo e telele e tsejoa e le naha ea temo le ho e ka mafolofolo ho ntshetsa pele e le sebakeng mohahlauli. Ho etsa sena, ho na le sohle seo u hlokang: e ntle tlhaho le mofuthu leoatle, hammoho le a mangata liemahale tsa histori setseng ka mor'a Bagerike, Baroma le Normans.

Calabria, har'a lintho tse ling, le ea ho fetisisa seismically a sebetsang a sebakeng sa Italy. Palo e khōlō ea litšisinyeho tsa lefatše lilemong tse lekholo tse fetileng bone sebakeng sena.

ha etsoa phutuho

Ho tloha lebōpong la Leoatle le Tyrrhenian ho meeli le libakeng tsa Basilicata le Lazio fetela le e ka boroa Italy sebakeng - boiketo. sebakeng sena kaofela e arotsoe liprofinseng tse latelang: Avellino, Caserta, Benevento, Naples, Salerno. Sebakeng se ke libakeng tse ngata tse tloaelehileng tsa mosebetsi di temo, viticulture le ho tšoasa litlhapi. Metseng e koung mafolofolo develops shipbuilding. sebakeng sena bo emela, 'me indasteri ea bohahlauli. Campania sebakeng, ea ka lebelo le boemo ba ntshetsopele, e ka holimo-limo tse leshome bo lebisang le ho nkoa e mong oa libaka ho fetisisa tsepisa Setaliana.

Sicily

Sicily e teng sehlekehlekeng tšoanang le ka lihlekehleke haufi Lipari, Pelagie, Egadi. Naheng ea sebaka se le e arotsoe liprofinseng robong: Agrigento, Catania, Messina, Caltanissetta, Ragusa, Palermo, Trapani, Siracusa, enna enna. Sicily e aroloa ho ea naha Italy le Strait tsa Messina.

Kajeno, feela Sicily ho pholletsa le Republic of Italy o paramente tsa lona, sebakeng Palermo - motse-moholo oa sehlekehleke seo. Ho na le tse ngata tsa histori le tsa setso Segerike le Byzantium liemahale le maeto. Empa le ka sehloohong bahahlauli eang teng - ho foqohang seretse Mount Etna, ntle le mabopo a leoatle ea e ntle ea Pozzallo le Isola Bella le khatholla hlollang le naha.

Sardinia

Sardinia, bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa, e pakeng tsa Corsica le Sicily. Sardinia - e ikemetseng sebakeng sa Italy ke e fapaneng haholo ka puo eo ka sehloohong - Sardinian le tsa merabe li hlophisoa baahi. Ka lehlakoreng le ka bophirimela ea sehlekehleke sena e se hlatsoa ke leoatle Sardinian, 'me ba bang kaofela - Tyrrhenian.

The boikemelo ba liprofinse tse robeli tsa Medio Campidano, Cagliari, Nuoro, Carbonia-Iglesias, Sassari, Ogliastra, Oristano le Olbia-Tempio. Koung khōlō le motse-moholo oa Sardinia - Cagliari. Indasteri ea sehlekehlekeng seo ha se hore esengaka ho sa ho boloka lintho tsa tlhaho.

Motse-moholo oa Italy

"Ka ho sa Feleng City" - jwalo bitsoa Roma. Ho e thehiloe 21 April 753 BC. e. ka pelong ea hloahloeng. Le se emelang ka maralla a supileng: a sa Aventine Hill, e Viminale, Quirinale, stoles, Caelian, Esquiline le, ya e le hantle, e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa - Capitol. Hore Roma o ne a reretsoe ho ba le setsi sa e mong oa tsoelo-pele e khōlō ea moloko oa batho.

Ho tswa ho tsoelo-pele ea Roma o ile a re le letona le mehaho, filosofi le melao-motheo ea tsamaiso, puo Latin, e leng motheo wa sehlopha eohle ea lipuo. Ho ea ka tšōmo, e fedisa pele haholo e ile ea hahoa ka Romulus ka Palatine leralleng. MI - e mong oa barab'abo rōna ba babeli le bara ba mafahla molimo Mars, e pholosoa le okela phiri. Ka histori ea ho phahama le ho oa ha libuka Roma ngotsoeng tse ngata le ho etsa lipatlisiso. boemo ba hae hona joale ea Setaliana motse-moholo o ile a fumana ka 1861, empa ha e le hantle e ile ea ka December 1870.

Center ea Mehleng ea Kajeno Roma - Piazza Venezia, teng mosikong oa Capitol Hill. E bohareng ba lisekoere ke sefika ho morena oa pele, ba neng ba eme mateanong a kopaneng Italy - Viktoru Emmanuilu II. Mataliana a ho bona ka bobona bitsoa seemahale sena "lenyalo kaka" ea mefuta e fapaneng le leholo la dintlha le embellishments.

Karolong e ka bophirimela ea lisekoere e khabisitsoeng le Palace ea Venice, se hahiloeng ka 1455. Kajeno ho Houses ea National Palace Museum, le Musiamo oa Venice alternation. The alternation hlahisa litšoantšo tsa boka la lipalo tummeng tsa lipolotiki le tsa histori ea setso le bonono. Musiamo National tsa Venezia Palace Houses pokello ea mesebetsi ea Mehla e Bohareng le baetsi ba litšoantšo Renaissance, hammoho le lintho tse fapa-fapaneng ba ntlo le libetsa.

Piazza Venezia fana phahama ho literata tsohle tsa sehlooho tsa Roma: Plebiscite, ea bone ea la November (ho ea Coliseum), Avenue Victor-Emmanuel (ea isang ho le Cathedral of St. Peter), Via Lak Corso. Haeba u tsamaea le Via Lak Corso, ebe Condotti, joale tsoa ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa Spain.

Ho hlalosa tsohle liemahale, dikwere, matlo a borena le libaka tsa Roma, ke se sa lekana, le selotlolo bophahamo ba modumo Encyclopedia. Ela hloko bohlale setso hore ho molemo ho bona hang ho feta utloa ka makhetlo a lekholo, ba ne ba sa bone hore na Roma le ho pholletsa le Italy ka mahlo a bona?