Lihloluoeng - ea bohlokoa karolo ea lefatše la kajeno

Lefatše na makgetheng buka e ikhethang e etsang hore lehakoe la bokahohleng bo hlophisehileng le. Tikoloho ea tlhaho le lirafshoa hlalosa boemo ba moruo oa lefatše. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho ntshetsa pele le tshebediso ya mofuta wa "limpho" ha tikoloho e itšetlehile ka litlhoko moruong ea baahi ba, hammoho le makgetha a ho ea tlhaho ea e mong le e sebakeng. lirafshoa lefatšeng ka bophara - naha, liminerale, metsi, 'me mehloli moru. Ho phaella moo, sehlopha sena se ka 'na e boetse e akarelletsa ho metšoasong tsa maoatle: e le limela le liphoofolo,' me metsi a, 'me lintho tse ka hare.

Hona joale, ho latelang mefuta lirafshoa: e keng tsa fela le exhaustible. Ea bobeli, le eena, ba aroloa ka mpshafatswago le batho bao e seng mpshafatswago. Nahana ka dihlopha tsena ka hloko.

Exhaustible lihloluoeng - e leng mohloli oa matla ao ho ka fella ka e batlang e le nako e khutšoanyane. mohlala e ne e tla ba oli, mashala, peat, biomass. sehlopha sena ka aroloa lihlopha tse peli. Pele ke mehloli ea tlhaho ea mofuta bao e seng mpshafatswago, ke hore, batho bao tshebediso ya le ho sebelisa eo motho a ka se etsa ho fihlela. Sehlopha sa bobeli se na le mehloli ea matla mpshafatswago. Sena se akarelletsa ho mehlodi ya hore tsosolosa motho a ha ho hlokahala.

kenyeletsa keng tsa fela lirafshoa ka sehlopha arohaneng. Ho e-ba mohloli oa matla hore motho a ka sebelisa hoo e ka bang nako e sa lekanyetsoang ka lebaka la seo ho thoeng ke "mehloli e meholo." tsa lona. Bakeng sa mofuta ona la boemo bo tlaase ka matla a letsatsi, Aerospace, geothermal le matla a moea, 'me ba bang. mehlodi ya tsena li bitsoa mehloli ea matla mefuta e meng, e le batho le tšepo ea hore ka mor'a nako ba tla kgona ho nka sebaka mehlodi ya exhaustible.

Boleng le palo ea mehloli ea lefatše e na le e ngata haholo tshusumetso boemo ba tikoloho hlokometse lefatšeng ka kakaretso. mathata a lefatše, tse kang tšilafalo mobu, lero metsi a likhoerekhoere, ozone depletion, unsustainable mesebetsi ya moruo, ho fokotsa monyetla oa ho ho sebelisa mehloli ea matla.

Ka lihlahisoa tsa tsohle tsa tlhaho, ho itšetlehile ka a solofetsa a moruo ka aroloa:

1. Batho bao e seng tlhahiso. sehlopha sena se akarelletsa ho sohle seo e neng e sebelisoa ke motho, empa e ke ke ea hlahisa bona. Ka mohlala, metsi, liphoofolo papali kapa limela tse hlaha a nooang.

2. Production. Sena se akarelletsa e mong le mohlodi tsa tlhaho hlahisitseng kapa hōlileng ka monna. Ka tsela e tšoanang rua boleng ba temo le ho bolela (dimela furu, furu le liphoofolo tsa khoebo, mobu, metsi sebediswa bakeng sa nosetso) le lihlahisoa liindasteri (tšepe, lits'epe tse kopantsoeng, lehong mafura).

Ho phaella moo, ho na le ke tlhophiso ea lirafshoa tsa boleng a bona a moruo. Khetholla pakeng tsa liminerale on- le off-teka-tekano lakane. Tsa pele kenyeletsa metšoasong tse jwale ka sebelisoa. ntshetsopeleng bona ba molemo moruong le expedient. Ea bobeli, ka lehlakoreng le leng, hloka hore le kamano ea lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng, hobane ba libakeng tse rarahaneng tsa ho hula khase, li hloka maemo a khethehileng e lokisa le ho ba le palo e fokolang ea mobung.