Mountain peony: dimela ho tswa Red Book

Paeonia oreogeton S. Moore, kapa lithaba peony, ka tlhaho li etsahala ka tlase khafetsa. Motho o sokeloa fela ena e hlokang hore le khabisitsoeng le lipalesa. Empa ho ne ho tla bonahala eka ha ho sebe boikitlaetso bo botho ho nahanisisa oa botle? Empa batho ba bangata ba ke ke feela shebella, ba ne ba lokela ho ba bonnete ba hore a bokelle sehlopha e khōlō, hatakeloa ha Meadow lohle. 'Me ba na taba le hore ka hora ba Keepsake bokane khanya, hantle, ha ho hula lapeng lipalesa fifetseng. 'Me joale ke tlameha ho bolella hore Pion lithaba - semela sa Red Book. Empa ho na le ke ho tšepo, hore moloko oa batho o sa ntsane a ka utloisisa karabo eo e ntseng e le morena oa mofuta - e ho bolela ho se be le boikarabelo ba ho tsohle tse phelang lintho le tse sa pheleng li beha dintho ho pota.

Ba bang ba tlhahisoleseding e akaretsang ka pion le

Peony (Paeonia) - lebitso tloaelehile hore batho ba abeloa ho ea genus tsa dimela perennial herbaceous. Rod ikopanya litlama, e seng feela, empa hape lihlahla deciduous, ke sefate peony. E o tsejoa ka mefuta e 45 ea limela ena. Kaofela ha bona ke ka lelapa le leng le bitsoa Peony (Paeoniaceae). Pele etsa ho lelapa ka thoko, dimela peony e le litho tsa lelapa buttercup.

Ka didikadikwe saense ntse liqabang litšobotsi tshingwaneng tsa pions se a khanna. Ho lumeloa hore ho na le 40 ho ea ho 47 liforomo tsa tlhaho (har'a eo ho eona ho ke lithaba peony, semela sa Red Book, e tla hlalosa ka ho qaqileng ho feta). Liqabang li tšoaroa le ho ba bakae mefuta hōla ka naheng ea Soviet Union ea mehleng. Ho ea ka mehloli e fapa-fapaneng e le 14 kapa 16 mefuta e.

Classification ke mofuta oa lipalesa

Feela hlokomela hore tlhophiso ena ke e loketseng haholoanyane bakeng sa serapeng, ho ena le ho tse hlaha mefuta e meng ea peonies. Leha ho le joalo, ho lokela ho etsa hore u utloisise phapang ka sebōpeho sa lipalesa. Haholo-holo hore pions e hlaha ba e qala ka ea mefuta e sa tsoaneng ka serapeng.

Classification tsa mefuta eohle ea peonies akarelletsa ho litsupa se hlahang ho yona le sebōpeho sa lipalesa ka. Ka mabaka ana pions arotsoe ka lihlopha 5:

1. A foromo e bonolo ya lipalesa, e leng e na le palo e kahodimodimo ea dikarolo tse peli tsa le mahlaku a ka ntle. Kantle ho Corona hare.
2. Semidouble sebopeho le ho tloha mela e meraro ea ho tse hlano ba le mahlaku a ka ntle. Kantle ho Corona hare.
3. Japanese foromo (mothehi oa Paeonia lactiflora), 'maloa Link letoto lena (1-2) ka stamens fetohe, ka mokgwa wa e moqotetsane lehlaka le mahlaku a.
4. Anemone foromo. 1-2 lesakaneng le mahlaku a tsa ka ntle, stamens hare shortened, seo ho thoeng ke petalodii.
5. Terry foromo. Tabeng ena, ka ho fetisisa tsa molumo e tletse le mahlaku a lipalesa hore koahela makala ho ikatisa.

tlhophiso sectional

A tlhophiso tloaeleha haholoanyane ile sisintsweng ke setsebi sa baeloji pions Kampulyariya-Natadze. mefuta e hlaha ea tlhophiso ena e arotsoe ka likarolo tse hlano:

1. Moutan DC. Ena mefuta shrubby, tloaelehile Asia Bochabela.
2. Flavonia Kem. - Nath. Karolo lebitso le fetoletsoe e le "flavones Kampulyariya-Natadze". Mona bokella 8 mefuta ho ba le colouring pigment - flavone etsahalang ka hare ho Bochabela bo Hōle le Caucasian. E karolong ena e hlahisa Peony Mountain (dimela ho tswa Red Book).
3. Onaepia Lindley. 'Maloa peonies herbaceous incised nang le makhasi a linama. Ho tloaelehile hore batho e ka bophirimela ea Amerika Leboea. karolo e le bopilwe ka mefuta e 'meli.
4. Paeon DC. E pharaletseng karolong e entsoeng ka la 26 mefuta e. dimela Herbaceous nang le makhasi a linama, ka metshetshe tsa tsona li tebileng fokotsa ho. Area oa ho aba - Caucasus, Asia, Europe, Bochabela bo Hōle, China, Japane.
5. Sternia Ket.- Nath. Ho bokella 12 mefuta e herbaceous, hlophisitsoe ho latela sebōpeho sa makhasi. sebopeho bona trizhdytroychataya le fokotsa ho tebileng kapa pinnatisect le lobes guttate.

Hona joale hore u na le lesedi kakaretso ka pions le tlhophiso ea bona, ho nako ea ho bua haholo ka mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela - Pion lithaba. Red Book (tlhaloso ya lipalesa li tla hlahisa mona ka tlase) hoo e ka bang selemo le selemo ntjhafatswa le mefuta e ntjha ya lipalesa le limela tse hloka tšireletso e khethehileng.

Moo a ileng a kopana le lithaba peony

Pion lithaba hara Russia ae phethang libakeng tse khōlō haholo. E fumanoa sebakeng sa Khabarovsk pota motseng oa Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, ka Primorye Territory, sebakeng se haufi le Khabarovsk le ka Khasan, Shkotovsky le Tetyukhe libakeng. E mong lithaba peony hōla sebakeng Sakhalin. Mona o ile a fumana sebakeng se haufi le Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk 'me Aleksandrovsk. Lenane la semela boikatiso a ka eketsang literekeng tšimong ea Nevelsky Poronaisk, Tomari le Kholmsk. Ea mofuta ona e peonies hlaha fumanehileng lihlekehlekeng tsa Shikotan, Etorofu.

Kabo kantle Russia e kenyeletsa China, hloahloa Korean, Japane.

dikgethollo Phytocenological lithaba peony

Ho ka karolo ea baeloji hore o ithuta ha e kopana le metsoako ea botaniki, jeokrafi le lintlha tikoloho. lithuto tsa Saense le bothe baahi semela le dipharologanyo ea ho hōla bona.

Mountain peony khetha tsoakane meru le limela phaene le deciduous le meru deciduous. E e ntse e hōla ka le matsoapong bonolo ho maralla kapa libaka tse bbbelal hammoho floodplains nōka.

Bakeng sa mefuta e sa tšoauoa ka e le 'ngoe limela li ile tsa phasalla. Ka linako tse ling ho na le lihlopha tse nyenyane tsa peonies lithaba. K'hapete makhulo le mefero e pharaletseng ea thaba peony ha etsa.

Ponahalo ea semela. The bakoang le makhasi

Re ka re e shebahala joaloka peony e, Krrish eona. Empa hona joale u tseba hore ka genus ena na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng hore na makgetheng bath. Ka hona, nahana hore na e shebahala joaloka lithaba peony. Tlhaloso ponahalo ho ke ke ha nka nako e telele.

mefuta ena ke ea dimela pions kistekornevym, kutu eo fetela tsekaletse. Bophahamo ba bakoang e ka 'na ea fapana ho ea ka cm, 30 ho ea ho 60 cm,. The bakoang le' ngoe ka boeona e, 'me tse' maloa tse lokileng pop lady. Hammoho le molekeng oa hlobolisa bonahaleng pherese ka mebala anthocyanin. bakoa tsena li bitsoa bonolo. E ka tlaase ea bakoang, ho na le tse 'maloa tse khōlō barbotage flakes. boholo ba tsona e ka bang 4 cm,, le 'mala o - bo bofubelu-pherese.

Mountain peony siea ntsebe trifoliate. Lamina batla lekaneng, e le bophara ka bophara mefuta e fapaneng ho tloha 18 ho 28 cm,. Ha re nahana peony lithaba, tlhaloso limemo kgona ho tlo tlatsitsoe e le hore ba ha lia oval, obovate. Siea kaofela, ntle le incisions. The lakane holimo e na le nako e khutšoanyane ka tšohanyetso cusp. 'Mala oa makhasi a lefifi e tala dimela le feathery khubelu-pherese methapong.

Tlhaloso lipalesa

Hona joale ke nako ea hore u bolella hore na ho bonahala eka lipalesa, ka ho tšoanang u ka inahanela semela haufi-ufi ho feta. Pion lithaba, semela sa Red Book, lithunthung le mong, seemelong sa kopi e bōpehileng joaloka lipalesa. bophara ba bona ho tsoa ho cm, 6 ho 12. Relies lipalesa tse tharo lefifi tala tiileng concave sepals. mahlaku a lokisetsa ka mola e le 'ngoe. Ba ka 'na ba 5-6 likoto. Ke hore, e le e bonolo sebopeho sa lipalesa le, e le mahlaku a ea tse obovate oblong sebopeho. Bakeng sa bath ea le mahlaku a tšoeu-tranelate mmala. Hangata ka ho fetisisa, thaba peony, eo lifoto ka nkoa tse hlaha, ho ke 'mala o tšoanang. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, o ka fumana mofuta ona ea limela le palo pinki lipalesa. The molekeng oa mahlaku a le hanyenyane wavy. bolelele bona tsa cm, ka 6 le bophara -. 4 cm, The bohareng karolo 60 haufi le stamens khutšoanyane. bolelele bona ha se ho feta cm, 2. The holimo ea stamens ba e khanyang mosehla anther, 'me ka boeona staminal li phutholohe pherese tšoeu botlaaseng. Hangata ka ho fetisisa ka lipalesa pistil 1, empa ka linako tse ling ba e ka ba likotoana 2-3.

Tlhaloso ea litholoana le dipeo

Litholoana tsa lithaba peony, eo ntlafalang mor'a lipalesa, odnolistovka. The Liphathi a ka kopana le 2-3 pampitsana. fetal bolelele ba 6 cm,. nude pampitsana ka boeona e na le botala-pherese. Senola e selikalikoe ka hare di dipeo lefifi. palo ea bona e tsoang diyuniti 4 ho 8. Ho feta moo, ka hare ka kgona ho tlo unfertilized rudiments raspberry dipeo ya e tšoanang ka boholo.

Mountain peony, photo photo photo photo 'me tlhaloso ea eona ke e fumaneha sehloohong sena, a qala ho thunya nakong ea selemo ka mor'a nako, ka May khoeli. Ripening etsahala August.

Lintlha amang boholo ba

Mountain peonies ba utloa bohloko ka lebaka la kamano ea utloahaleng batho le tlhaho. 'nete ea hore batho ba mindlessly kha lipalesa ka morung, re ba se a ntse a buile. Empa dimela ke ka lintšing tsa pholoha, eseng feela ka ntlha e ena. balemi ba lirapa tsenwe cheka ho rhizomes ea ho lema lipalesa tse ntle tse bonahalang momoring serapeng. Forest, thaba peony eo o ikutloa a molemo ka ho fetisisa ho feta ho itšeha le. Hangata e ena ho rengoa ha lifate tse seng molaong, bosholu ba, ho phehella feela ho rua ho batho ka bomong. Tabeng ena, ka grassy limela pholosa batho ba u se ke ua nahana hore ho hang.

Entseng le baahi ba lithaba peony sesosa mello moru, tseo hangata li etsahala sa hlokomele monna. Ho phaella moo, le ka sehloohong fokotsa Ntho e ke temo libakeng tse ntshetsopeleng, e leng eketsa moroalo ka morung boithabiso. Sena se bolela hore tšusumetso e ho motho ea ka etsa hore motho a fetola hanyenyane ka landschap moru, 'me ho ho hlepha feletseng tsa tikoloho, e leng koluoa bakeng sa tlhaho.

mehato tshireletso

Re se re o ile a re ka makhetlo a mangata hore lithaba peony - dimela ho tswa Red Book. Tlhaloso ea mefuta ena le kotsing e ne e entsoe ka 1984, 'me ka nako eo ho tloha Red Book ea USSR, e ba ile ba fallela le Lefubelu Book ea Russia.

Bakeng sa ho sireletsa mefuta hlophisitse Lebakeng (a sireletsa libakeng tse). Ka tsena libakeng tsena phethahatsoe tikoloho, tsa saense le tsa setso mesebetsi amanang le paballo le ho eketseha ha palo ea thaba peony. Location PA - Primorsky Krai le Sakhalin. Ho sebetsa thohako palo yohle ka pokello le dimela cheka.

monyetla oa temo

peonies Mountain seoelo malapeng a batho. Leha ho lema vegetatively khoneha haholo. lintlha tsa sehlooho tsa temo - lirapa botaniki. Ho na le e sebelisoa ka tsela e saense ho qaloa ho mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela. Bakeng sa referense: selelekeleng - ka tloswa tsa semela kapa phoofolo e ka ntle ho tikoloho ea tlhaho.

Ha ho hōla lithaba peony serapeng sa rona mathata a khethehileng aa ka ae baka. Boemo ba leholimo loketse ho tloha qalong ea nako ea selemo ho hōla pele lipalesa e bang teng ka khoeli. The lipalesa nka ka beke. Ha flowerbed dimela inehela dipeo bolela selelekela e ile ea atleha. Rutehileng peony lithaba, lifoto tsa tse fanoang ka holimo e fapana le ea moholo-holo oa hlaha. Ho na le lipalesa tse kholoanyane, ea makhasi le tsamaiso matla motso. Maemong a mang, semela e ka 'na ea thunya pejana ho tse hlaha. Ka mohlala, nakong ea temo e Tashkent Botanical Garden lithaba peonies palesa qala ho se ka May, 'me ka bohareng ba bo-April.