Mountain Kosvinsky Kamen: Tlhaloso

The Ural Mountains ke ea bohlokoa haholo le o ikhethang tsa tlhaho Sepheo. Sena ke moo o ka ho hema Moea o hloekileng le noa bang selemo metsi. Tsota botle hlomphehang naha ea habo. Fumana qoso ea vivacity le matla.

expanses Ural

Sepakapakeng le leholo la e ka bochabela e moqotetsane lebanta ho tloha ka leboea, ho tloha ho Yamal Hloahloeng, e ka boroa ho ea fihla meeling ea sebaka se Orenburg, le Ural Mountains selelele. E bona ho nkoang hore ke moeli tsa tlhaho arola k'honthinenteng likarolo tse peli: Europe le Asia. bolelele bona - km fetang 2000.

A tšobotsi e khethehileng ke ho atolosoa ha drive ka bolelele ba eona: ka holimo o lekana le 40-60 km le, ho fihlela ho tluoa tabeng ea ho 150. Hape, arola le orilla ka likarolo tse hlano: Severnyy Ural, South, bo Hare, Polar le Polar. Bo-rasaense ba bolela hore drive ena ho ile ha thehoa lilemo tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 3,5 tse fetileng ka lebaka la otlile ea karolong e ka holimo ea lefatše.

Rich tsa tlhaho bohale

Sebakeng seo ho na le sebaka ka e ngata ea matsoai. Ea 55 mabitso a 48 epilwe ka bolibeng ba Urals ho: tšepe, nikele, koporo, khauta, polatinamo, aluminium lihlahisoa tse tala, potash, majoe a bohlokoa - le ho ke ke ha lethathamo ka ho feletseng ba bona ba.

O lutse ka libaka taiga, ho phaella ho lirafshoa, Severnyy Ural tumme ka lehong bona. Boholo ba naha ea sebaka se Sverdlovsk ae phethang deciduous le limela phaene. Ha e le hantle lehong ena ea bohlokoa: kedare, phaene, phaene, larch, e le hore u be le lehong indasteri e lokisa.

More ka naheng ea orilla ho nka e ngata linōka tse khōlō: Vishera, Pechora, Kosva, Lozvy. Ba lule ho litlhapi tse ngata tse sa tšoaneng: herring, tseo Grayling, tsa whitefish, trout, litlhapi tsa salmon le tse ling tse mefuta e tsa bohlokoa, e le mona ke hantle nts'etsoa lihlapi. Empa ho bitsa 'maloa a libeisine tse nyenyane noka ntse ha ho motho ka khonang.

Akaretsang boitsebiso bo mabapi le drive ya

hantle haholo tsebahala ka ntle ho Ural lithaba naha Kosvinsky Kamen, eo bophahamo ba ke 1519 m. Ke feela ka mitha halofo tlase moahelani oa lona (Konzhak), kahoo ho nkoa e mong oa phahameng ka ho fetisisa le Ural lithaba. sedikiso lona ke 40 km SE.

Tse ngata lithaba taba e makatsang le eona foromo ea pele, eo e fanoa ka mokgwa wa khoune kamehla le thota ea ka matsoapo a holimo le moepa. Ka hona, ka nako e lehloa qhibiliha ka sefofane hae thehoa matša nyenyane.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ka thaba na Kosvinsky Kamen botenng lefika behang (libaka pele e neng e phahame holim arrosion sireletsa ho tswa ho senyeha, hlahiswa ka mokgwa wa tse fapaneng ka thoko) dibopeho tsena ena e thahasellisang. Ka mantsoe a mang - litšiea lejoe.

Mofuta potolohileng

Nature e ka seatla se bulehileng filoe Upland fapaneng litlama le lipalesa, eo thabile khahlisang leihlo le mebala e lona khanyang.

Sebopeho tsa motheo tsa drive ya Kosvinsky Kamen hlahisoa e le plutonic lefika - dunite le pyroxenite. Ho ba teng ha ea pele, ho hlakile, a qala ho ea bohlokoa tšepe depositi - polatinamo, 'me ea bobeli -' me nikele sulphide tšepe.

Ka matsoapo a tlaase ea thabeng fetang limithara tse 900 ho ea holimo ea ho hōla morung phaene, ho fetisetsa e tundra le bokhothokhotho Lejoe majoe placers.

Ka lehlakoreng le ka boroa ho tlhōrōng ea nōkeng e simoloha Nyenyane Kosva, bolelele ba tsona e 10 km le hole. Ho psha ka Kama pokello.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore boemo ba leholimo sebakeng sena e fetohang haholo, ho na le hangata pula e fokolang haholo le matsatsi a hlakile.

Phomotse sebaka ke baeti

A tse nyenyane motse Kytlym tsamaiso, e leng ho ea motseng setereke Karpinski, 'me e fumaneha karolong e ka bochabela mosikong oa thaba e ka pel'a rōna. Kosvinsky Kamen hohela bahahlauli ba bangata, 'me motse ba o ratang haholo emisa sebakeng se bakeng sa baeti. Sebaka tsa eona tse ntle - pota-potiloe ke lithaba Ural - fana ka monyetla oa ho khetha leha e le efe ea litlhōrō ka ho hlōla.

Re etsa qeto ea ho sebelisa phomolong hao moo? Haholo! Ke batla ho re tseleng, le hoja li sa ka thata haholo, empa nako eo e tla nka e ngata ea ho hlōla. Ba ba neng ba bokane tseleng ka koloi ka khanna ka tsamaya hokahanyang le latela tsela e bolokiloeng ho lithaba le lebitso le letle - Kosvinsky Kamen.

Mokhoa oa ho fumana ho tloha Yekaterinburg? From North Station shuttle diplomacy bese ikutloeleng motseng oa Karpinsk. leeto lena le tla nka lihora tse 8. Perm tsela nako ke lihora tse 11. Ka nako eo o lokela ho fumana ho motse Kytlym tekesi.

Ho sebelisa lipalangoang tsa sechaba, bese, ho etsa mohlala, ho ka etsahala hore ba fihle Central Station, Karpinsk, 'me ho tloha moo - bese ea moo ho motse.

boikhathollo

haholo haholo joaloka ba tlileng phomolong, haholo-holo skiers le snowboarders tle mona nakong ea mariha. Phahameng matsoapong moepa 'me lotho ea lehloa fana ka haholo monate le boemo ba adrenaline eketsang. O ka eseng feela ea 'me li nka karolo dikgaisano, e leng li tšoaroa mona,' me u leke ho hlōla.

U ka boela ua hlahloba matla a bona ka a sebetsang a ho feta mofuta oa boikhathollo, tse kang ho hloa ho ea tlhōrōng ea thaba.

Kosvinsky Kamen, joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, e kotonda teng phallang metsi. A palo e kholo ea tsa morao-rao e fana ho bahahlauli e le monyetla oa ho tsamaea ka likepe le catamarans. e ratoa haholo har'a bahahlauli rafting. Hatela holim'a metsi, ho ke ke hoo e batlang e ke ke ha khoneha ho theoha tseleng 'me ba lahlehile. feto-fetoha e ntle le meea e ntle o fuwa.

liphiri sekhukhu

Batho ba moo ba re ka hare thabeng Kosvinsky Kamen ho feletseng cheka tsoha lithanele tlas'a lefatše le litemana le e tšoanang le ho anthill kgolo. litemana tsena ke kahoo e kholo hore ba ke ke feela ho khanna koloi, empa teraka le boholo bo kgolo.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho na le e ntse e le kaho ea mohlolo e tlas'a tsela, ho na le ba nako le nako e tlang le khethehileng thepa ho tsamaisa thepa ea mohaho le samente. Matsatsing a khale ho na le ne a epilwe polatinamo, kahoo cheka bakeng sa theko ena tshekaletseng ba phutholohile ka ho lekaneng hore e sebetse. Hape, ho na le e fumaneha ka selotlolo boemong ba oona tsamaisong tshireletso, 'me monyako o khoneha feela ho fumana feela ka feta.

Le e mong lekunutu pata Mountain Kosvinsky Kamen - Hopper hore ho tloha mehleng ea Soviet Union o teng ka hare. Ke moo setsi sa taelo ea e le ya mosolotogamaano e lerumo Makhotla (RVSN) , 'me e bohareng ka sehloohong taolo ea moea ea tšireletso - "lena pherimitha le". mosebetsi oohle o atlehe ho na le tlas'a taolo e khethehileng le sephiring phethahetse, kahoo re ka hakanya feela se etsahalang moo.

Dunite buka e ikhethang tse bonahalang tseo le sebelisitsoe ka tlhahisong ea refractories, ho na le bokhoni ba buka e ikhethang ka anthivaerase le literata-le-moea. Ka lebaka leo, sebaka seo ke lekunutu botlaaseng ba mabothong a hlometseng e le molemo haholo bakeng sa sesole.

Bakeng sa bophelo tšehetso setsing haha mela phetiso, marokho katoa ka mose ho nōka, ho fana ka ho fihlella bonolo ho tsamaisa eang teng. Haufi le botlaaseng, motseng Kytlyme, bakeng sa sesole, ea ileng a kopanela tšireletso ea eona 'me tšebeletso, re o ile a haha motse o monyenyane le matlo' me tsa dibopeho tsa motheo tse hlokahalang. Balaoli ba le malapa a bona phela haufi - ka Karpinsk.

khetho e e etswang

libaka tsena li emela bo ikhethang ba lintho tse epolotsoeng, histori le setso boleng. Ka lebaka leo, ke habohlokoa ho nka motsotsoana 'me ba fihle phutholoha feela' me ba thabela ho sheba libaka tsa Urals, ho kenya ka metsing ka expanses sabaletseng la leoatle, meru kile tala le litlhōrō tse hlomphehang.

Ka boemo ba leholimo bo botle hlakile tloha tlhōrōng ea thaba Kosvinsky Kamen e fana ka pono e hlollang ea phuleng le Konzhakovsky Serebryansky Stone. Haholo-holo e ntle mona nakong ea hoetla, ha bohle ba penta ka mebala e khanyang, 'me matsoapong a koahetsoeng ka k'hapete ea ripened frutos Blueberry.

Ka lebaka la moea oa lifate phaene tse eco-ba botsoalle le ho folisa, bahahlauli ba tiisetsoa hore o hemang habonolo sebakeng sena. Sena se bolela hore ha a ntse a tsamaea ka tlase khathetse, 'mele feela o kentse letsoho. A tsamaea ka morung, o ka posobirat fapaneng li-mushroom, frutos e le dikhouno phaene.