Morao-rao Russia lingoliloeng - mesebetsi molemo ka ho fetisisa

Mofuta ofe nako sepane ka potso, ha poleloana e reng "ea kajeno Russia lingoliloeng" ho buuoa? Ho hlakile hore, ho na le tšimoloho ea eona ka 1991, o ile a fumana susumetsa mora ho putlama Union. Ke belaella boteng ba ketsahalo ena setso hona joale le hlaha. Tse ngata bahlahlobisisi dingolwa lumela hore ho thehoa le ntshetsopele tse meloko e mene bangoli.

The sixties le lingoliloeng phetseng mehleng

Ho le joalo, lingoliloeng tsa sejoale-joale Russia hlaha hang-hang ka mor'a ho putlama ha Soviet Union 'me ho oa ha Tšepe lesira, eseng lephaka e. Ena e ne e haholo-holo ka lebaka la legalization tsa mesebetsi ea bangoli ba sixties ea, pele e neng e thibetsoe sengoliloeng seo. Batho ka kakaretso ile a tsejoa ka mabitso a sa tsoa sibolloa Fazil Iskander (pale "sehlopha sa linaleli Kozlotura" mahlo-mafubelu bukeng "Sandro tsa Chegem"); Vladimir Voinovich (lipale "The Resort la Ivan Chonkin" bukeng "Moscow 2042", "maikutlo a"); Vasiliya Aksenova (lipale "The Island tsa Crimea", "Chesa"), Valentín Rasputin (novella "Mollo", "Live le Hopola" pale "French Seo re Ithutang Sona").

bangoli ba ka bang 70

Hammoho le mesebetsi ea meloko ea freethinkers itlotlolotse sixties ea kajeno lingoliloeng Russia o ile a qala ka phatlalatso tsa moloko tekenelwe tsa bangodi libuka tse 70. Ho 'nile ha ntlafala ke mesebetsi ea Andrei Bitov (lipale "Pushkin House", pokello ea "Apothecary Island", le bukeng "fofa Monks"); Benedict Erofeev (thothokiso ka prose "Moscow - Petushki" bapala "bakhelohi, kapa Fanny Kaplan"); Victoria Tokareva (likoleke lipale khutšoanyane, "Ha e e-ba e nyenyane ho futhumala," "Taba ea hore ho na le ne ho se na"); Vladimir Makanina (pale "Tafole, koahetsoeng ka lesela le nang le decanter bohareng", "e 'ngoe le e' ngoe"), Ludmila Petrushevskaya (lipale tsa "sealuma", "Le ka mohla").

Bangoli ba qadile tsosoloso

Moloko oa boraro oa bangoli ba - bakeli tsa lingoliloeng ile ka tsosoa bokgabane kotloloho kopanngoa ha makala. Morao-rao lingoliloeng Russia e 'nile ea ntlafala nang le mabitso a macha e khanyang ea bathehi bona: Victor Pelevin (libuka tsa lipale "Chapaev le lefeela", "Bophelo ea likokoanyana", "Numbers", "' Muso oa V", "T", "Snuff"), Ludmila Ulitskaya (lipale "Medea bana ba hae, "" Case tsa Kukotskiy "," ka tieo Shûrâ "," Daniel Stein, toloko, "" Green tente "); Tatyana Tolstoy (lipale "Kys" storybooks "Okkervil River", "Na u ka rata - se rata", "Night", "Letsatsi la", "selika-likoe"); Vladimir Sorokin (pale "Letsatsi la guardsmen," "Blizzard", le libuka tsa lipale "Norma", "tellurium", "Blue Lard"); Olga Slavnikova (Saense "lefehlo, atolositsoeng ho fihlela se lekana ea ntja e," "e 'ngoe ka seiponeng", "ka 2017", "shoeng", "Waltz le phoofolo ea tonanahali").

A moloko o mocha oa bangoli ba

'Me qetellong, ea kajeno Russia lingoliloeng tsa lekholo la bo21 la lilemo ntlafatsa moloko oa bangoli ba banyenyane, Tšimolohong ea pōpo e neng ka ho toba ka nako ea puso bobusi ba Federation le Serussia. Ba bacha empa se a hlokomela litalenta kenyeletsa Andrei Gerasimov (libuka tsa lipale "steppe Melimo", "Razgulyaevka", "batang"); Denis Gutsko (dilogy "ba buang Serussia"); Ilya Kochergin (pale "Chinese mothusi" lipale tsa "Liphiri", "Altynay", "Altai Lipale"); Ilya Stogoffa (libuka tsa lipale "Macho U se ke ua Hoeletsa," "Apocalypse maobane", "Phetohelo Now" Collections "Ten menoana" lipale tsa "Dogs oa Morena"!); Romana Senchina (libuka tsa lipale "Info", "Eltyshevy", "molapo o libaka").

Dingolwa Moputso susumelletsa bokgabane

Ho na sephiri le morao-rao Russia lingoliloeng tsa lekholo la bo21 la lilemo ka mabifi evolving ka likhau tse ngata mothekgi. tšusumetso eketsehileng khothalletsa bangodi ho ntshetsa pele ka ho eketsehileng ya bokgabane bona. Moputso "Russia Booker" mo tlase ga ya «British Petrolium» khampani British ile ea amoheloa ka 1991. Ka 2000, ka lihlapiso tsa khamphani kaho le dipeeletso tsa "Vistkom" thehilwe khau e 'ngoe e khōlō - "Natsbest". 'Me qetellong, le bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke "Big Book", thehilwe 2005, khampani "Gazprom". Palo yohle ya meputso a sebetsang a dingolwa ho Russia haufi le tse lekholo. Thanks ho dingolwa meputso mongoli oa buka mosebetsi o fetohile elegant le tummeng; puo Russia le lingoliloeng morao-rao amohetse ka matlafatsoa bohlokoa tsoelo-peleng ea lona; pele e ka sehloohong ka lingoliloeng tsa mokhoa baanelwa ile eketswa ke mekhoa e ncha.

Ka lebaka la ho bangoli ba morao-rao ea puo ea kajeno Russia (e leng e bontšoa ka mesebetsi ea lingoliloeng) e ho ntshetsa pele ka tsamaiso ea buisanang le, ka universalization ka ho eketsehileng, ke hore, ka mokhoa oa ho alima hokahanngoang, mantsoe a motho, le puo e lebelo la lipuo tse ling ho, puisano litsebi, maleme a fapaneng.

Mekhoa ea lingoliloeng mehleng ena. lingoliloeng boima

Mesebetsi ea lingoliloeng ea kajeno Russia bōpiloe ke bangodi ba bona ka mekhoa e sa tšoaneng, har'a tse boima lingoliloeng, postmodernism, lingoliloeng blogerskogo, bukeng dystopia lingoliloeng tsa litlelereke. Re nahana ka ho qaqileng libakeng tsena.

Misa lingoliloeng kajeno e tsoela pele ea ka neano ea tse thabisang lingoliloeng tsa tse lekholo tse fetileng: toro, saense e iqapetsoeng, e makatsang, e makatsang, lefokisi, ho ratana, tobogan bukeng. Empa ka nako e tšoanang e ile khalemelo bakeng sa lebelo oa kajeno oa bophelo, ka potlako tsoelo-pele ea saense. Babali ba lingoliloeng e ratoang etsa karolo e khōlō ea 'maraka lona Russia. Ha e le hantle, ho e khahloa mefuta e fapaneng ya lihlopha lilemo, baemeli ba maemo a sa tšoaneng a thuto. Har'a mesebetsi ea lingoliloeng e tloaelehileng, ha ho bapisoa le libuka tse ling tsa mekhoa dingolwa, boholo ba bestsellers tsohle, ke hore, e sebetsa le ho tloaeleha tlhōrō.

Ntshetsopeleng ya lingoliloeng morao-rao Russia kajeno bakeli ho fetisisa ikemiselitse libuka le circulations phahameng ka ho fetisisa: Boris Akunin, Sergey Lukyanenko, Daria Dontsova, Polina Dashkova, Aleksandra Marinina, Evgeny Grishkovets, Tatyana Ustinova.

postmodernism

Postmodernism ka mokhoa ka lingoliloeng Russia hlaha ka 90s ea tse lekholo tse fetileng. adopters ba hae ba pele ba bangoli ba 70 Viktor Yerofeyev le Zhenya Bitov. Baemeli ba mokhoa ona bapisa baanelwa makatsa boikutlo bo ho itshola a makomonisi a. Ba e bonono foromo o ile a bontša bopaki ba bothata ba likhopolong tsa bohatelli. baton bona a tsoela pele Vasily Aksenov "The Island tsa Crimea" le Vladimir Voinovich, "The Resort la lesole le Chonkin." Ebe ba kopanela le tsona , Eduard Limonov, Vladimir Sorokin, Anatoly Korolyov. Empa khanya ho feta tsohle baemeli tse ling tsa mokhoa oo le hotelitsoeng a naleli Victor Pelevin. E mong le e bukeng ea mongoli e (ha ba ntse ba li hatisitsoe ka hang ka selemo) ho fana ho lefa molato bonono bath ntshetsopeleng ya sechaba.

lingoliloeng Russia ka sethaleng joale e khannoang ke postmodernism likhopolo. Bath bakeng sa hae ho ikhanyetsa tlholeho ka phetoho ea tsamaiso busa pherekano holim'a taelo, hatellang motsoako oa mekhoa bonono e behilweng ke bonono phalete bokahohleng la baemeli ba eona. Ka ho khetheha, Viktor Pelevin ka 2009 o ne a sa reroang a hlompha ho nkoa e le kelello ea etellang pele ka Russia. The originality ya setaele hae itšetlehile ka 'nete ea hore mongoli o ile a sebelisa tlhaloso ea hae e ikhethang ea Bobuddha le ho lokolloa ha ka bomong. mesebetsi ea hae e ke multipolar, ba kenyeletsa a mangata boleloang. Victor Pelevin ho nkoa e khale ea postmodernism. libuka tsa hae li 'nile tsa fetoleloa ka lipuo tsohle, ho akarelletsa le Japane le Machaena.

Libuka tsa lipale - dystopia

mekhoa ea kajeno ka har'a lingoliloeng tsa Serussia hape ea etsa hore tsoelo-pele ea ho mofutakwalo bukeng - the dystopia hore ke ea bohlokoa nakong ea Phetoho ea paradigm ea sechaba. makgetheng Generic tsa mofutakwalo ena ke setšoantšo sa ntho ea sebele ka ho toba, empa o se a ntse a lemohuoa ka ilibana tsa protagonist ena. Le mohopolo o ka sehloohong oa mesebetsi ena ke khohlano pakeng tsa motho le mokhatlo oa bohatelli tsa mofuta o le moemphera. Ho latela wa borumuwa lona, bukeng ena ke buka e - ka temoso. Har'a mesebetsi ea mofutakwalo ena ka bitsoa libuka tsa lipale "ka 2017" (ea ka mongoli - Slavnikova), "ka Sekhukhu" V. Makanina, "Railway" Bykov, "Moscow 2042" V. Voinovich, "The Muso oa" ke V. Pelevin.

blogerskogo lingoliloeng

ka botlalo ho fetisisa mathateng a lintlha-khōlō ea kajeno Russia lingoliloeng ka mofutakwalo blogerskogo sebetsa. mofuta ona wa lingoliloeng na makgetheng tšoana le lingoliloeng tsa setso le ho se tšoane bohlokoa. Hammoho le lingoliloeng tsa moetlo, mofutakwalo sa etsa setso le thuto, likhopolo, mesebetsi boikhathollo. Empa, ho fapana, ho na le buisanang le eona e mosebetsi le mosebetsi wa tlhokofatso. Ho phethahatsa ya misio tsa lingoliloeng blogerskogo puisano pakeng tsa litho tsa tshebetso dingolwa Russia. Blogerskogo lingoliloeng etsa mesebetsi tlholeho ka bobegadikgang.

Ke matla ho feta lingoliloeng tsa moetlo, hobane sebedisa mefutakwalo nyenyane (recensioni, diseketshe, lintlha tlhahisoleseding, ditlhamo, lithothokiso khutšoanyane, lipale tse kgutshwanyane). Characteristically, sehlahisoa sa paiva ka, esita le mora phatlalatso lona e sa koaloa, o qetile. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ho hlahisa maikutlo leha e le efe, latela hamorao, e sa ka thōko, empa karolo ea bohlokoa ea ya blog ea sebetsang ho. Har'a ka ho fetisisa ratoa dingolwa Runet Blogs totobala "Russia Book Community" Community "ho tšohla buka ea" Community "eng ho bala?"

bofello

Morao-rao Russia lingoliloeng ke hona joale ba ntse ba tsoela ntshetsopeleng hae oa pōpo. Ba bangata ba batho ba mehleng ea rōna ba bala mesebetsi e matla ea Boris Akunin, thabela poteletseng kelello Lyudmila Ulitskaya, latela intricacies ea toro lipale Vadim Panov, leka ho ikutloa ka pulse length ea nako ka mesebetsi ea Victor Pelevin. Kajeno re na le monyetla oa ho bolela hore mehleng ea rōna bangoli buka e ikhethang bopa lingoliloeng ikhethang.