Mora Likhathatso le. Russia lekholong la bo17 la lilemo. ntshetsopeleng moruong

Nako ea Likhathatso baka tšenyo e irreparable ho mmuso Serussia. Ho ile ha nka lilemo tse ngata ho tsosolosa boemo ba mehleng ea boiketlo. kgolo ya moruo Russia ea lekholo la bo17 la lilemo o ile a qala ka 20, ha ananelang sebakeng Volga, Southern Siberia, Northern Black Sea lebōpong le. Ho nako ea ho ngwaloleswa histori ka e ncha 'me a boela delineate meeli tsa linaha tsena Serussia. setso Russia lekholong la bo17 la lilemo, butle-butle ea fetoha lintho tse tlang pele bona - kereke thuto ikhula ka nakong e fetileng e ba makgabane tshwanelanang bophelo ea lefatše le ea motho a le mong.

leano la Russia oa lekholong la bo17 la lilemo

The litaelo tsa sehlooho tsa leano tsoang linaheng tse ling tsa puso li tla bontša tafole. Russia lilemong tsa bo-la bo17 la lilemo ka lekhetlo la pele ka mor'a lilemo tse ngata tsa ntoa le moferefere o ile a khona ho hloma ka boeona e ka boemo le matla le ho khotsofala.

Ho ea ka e ncha ea leano tsoang linaheng tse ling tsa naha ba ile ba qala ho ntshetsa pele likamano le linaha tse ling. Nakong ea Mathata Great Russia lahlehileng tšimong ea ka leboea le ka leboea-bophirimela, e ka boroa ea ho hlaseloa ea kamehla ea Crimean khans oa fieloa linaheng tse nonneng. Kopanngoa ha linaheng tse Russia, matlafatsa 'muso bohareng, hlaphoheloa moruo le kgwebo ya - e mesebetsi ka sehloohong o behiloeng ke ea Russia a lekholo la bo17 la lilemo.

ntshetsopeleng moruong

Moruo oa naha o ile a bōptjoa ka thata maemo a ntoa a khale likamano feudal le sehlopha sa tsa bourgeoisie hlahella. e feletseng bokhobeng ba leano balemi thehoa motheong oa ntshetsopeleng Russia ea sechaba. Conciliar The Code ea 1649 ea felisoa ho "tsitsitseng lilemo" batla balemi ba mophaphathehi e ile a phatlalatsa perpetual, 'me qetellong seo amoha lihoai chelete ea litokelo tse seng kae e le hore ba a tloha baholo-holo ba bona.

The balemi ne e itšetlehileng ka ho feletseng ka moren 'a feudal, tšoaroa naheng ea hae inventory le ho lefella mo rente. kica neng li khetholla tsela mahaeng oa bophelo, oo ke karolo ea motheo oa leano malapeng phehella ke Russia lekholong la bo17 la lilemo. ntshetsopeleng moruong mamela melao ea absolutism, e ananela, haholo-holo ka mor'a ho amohelwa oa 1649 Lekhotla Code.

Ka lilemo tse 20 reviving tlhahiso ea handicraft, mehaho e mecha ea ho hlahisoeng di hlahiswa Russia - manufactory. New Commercial Charter streamlined melao ea likamano tsa khoebo le susumelletseha ntshetsopele la khoebo.

Matlafatsang ea matla a borena

Ba bangata kamoo ho ka likhaolo tse peli tsa Code ntjha tsa molao Russia ho sireletsa litokelo tsa 'muso,' me botumo ba matla a borena ka har'a naha. Butle-butle, matla 'ohle a e concentrated matsohong a' musi oa 'ngoe - morena. Zemsky Sobor pele rarolla litabeng tsa bohlokoa tsa lipolotiki, ka potlako lahleheloa ke boemo ba eona. litokelo tsa bona le matla a hona joale o file Boyar Duma. Botsitso a lekanyelitsoeng ka moruo le lipolotiki matlafatsa autocratic puso, esita le ntle le ho tšehetsoa ke dikarolo tsohle tsa baahi ba moo. Ho boloka lipolotiking malapeng theha gare wa boemo sethusathuto ya tsamaiso.

ditaelo

Karolo e phethoang ke baemeli ba matla a 'muso libakeng tse itseng tse latelang ditaelo. Lekholong la bo17 la lilemo li ileng tsa bōptjoa, empa mekhatlo tsena ho ne ho se phapang e hlakileng pakeng tsa levers molao le phethahatso ea matla. Nakong ea Mathata mosebetsi ditaelo ne a sa bonahaleng le thuso.

Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich hloma ditaelo maloa nakwana - ba qhaloa ka mor'a ho phetha mesebetsi e itseng. mohlahlami oa hae, Alexis, o ile a theha e ditaelo ka ho sa feleng hore le phethe mesebetsi ea bona libakeng tse itseng - ho akarelletsa le ba ileng ba kopanela Russia lekholong la bo17 la lilemo. ntshetsopeleng moruong oa naha tšehetsa ka botlalo le liphetoho kereke, e leng e ile ea etsahala bohareng ba lekholo la.

The bogareng ea kereke

Ikopanya le masimong a Belarusian le Seukraine ho linaheng tsa puso ea Russia e ile ea etsa hore le phallo ea litlhaloso tse fapaneng tsa lithuto tsa Bokreste Orthodox. liphetoho Nikon o ne a etselitsoe ho kopana lithuto tsa variegated bolumeli le boela bopa sa Kereke le 'ngoe Orthodox. Empa liphetoho tsena li entse hore batho murmurs e tebileng ea batho, 'me khopolo ea ho baruti matla a ho laela tse ikemetseng tsa ba mohatelli ea lefatše se ile sa halefisa. Ka lebaka leo, ho na le e ne e le e arohaneng ea kereke, 'me ka 1666, Nikon ile a tlosoa.

Russia setso lekholong la bo17 la lilemo

Ntshetsopeleng ya ho hatisa ka ho mmuso Russia qala ka sengoliloeng sa pele buka hatisitsoeng "The Moapostola". Ho na le se secha mefutakwalo dingolwa, le ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la o ile a re ka boeona e portraiture, e ile ea e-moholo-holo oa S. Ushakov.

Ho fetola melao-motheo ea thero tsa litoropo le mehaho. Ho bonahala mokhoa oa ho ngola, bath feela Russia -Moscow Baroque, lehae le meaho ea sechaba ho ile ha hahoa a lejoe.

Hlahisa likolo tse koetlisitsoeng bahlanka ya ditheo tsa sechaba, 'me qetellong ea lekholo la ho na le ke Maslav-Segerike Latin Academy - pele e phahameng setheo thuto, e leng o ile a bula Russia lekholong la bo17 la lilemo.

ntshetsopeleng moruong oa naha le tsosolosoa ha setso ho Russia ka nako eo, butle-butle, empa ka sebele se ile sa etsa naha ho liphetoho tse ncha le tsamaiso e meng ea lipolotiki.