Loose Change: histori, moelelo, hona joale. Nyenyane lichelete tsa tšepe tse nyenyane tsa linaheng tse sa tšoaneng

lichelete tsa tšepe tse nyenyane tse hlokahalang naheng efe kapa efe, motseng leha e le ofe a khanna dipalelo ee tseneletseng pakeng tsa batho: bakeng sa theko ea lijo le thepa tse ding tsa bohlokwa, bakeng sa litšebeletso fumaneng. Linaheng tse fapaneng, chelete e nyenyane li fapane haholo le mong ho e mong, ho itšetlehile ka chelete molao.

Loose Change: boleng jwale

Ena polelo re bitsa banknotes tse nyenyane, eo mosebetsi ka sehloohong ke ho fapanyetsana ea mokhoa oa ho e khōloanyane ea tefo le e ngata kamoo ho ka khonehang e le manolotsoeng hantle ya moreki le morekisi. likarolo tsena li haholo ka potlako sokolohe 'me le hantle apara ba atisa ho ba le ho hlahisa. Ka lebaka leo, ba ile ba otla, ho tloha thepa theko e tlaase ho feta tšepe ea bohlokoa. Ka kutloisiso ena, lentsoe "hlephileng phetoho" e haufi le tlhaloso ena: reka tefello matla bolela theko e phahameng tsa tšepe kapa motsoako oo chelete e entsoeng. Ena o qoba ho maemo a ho remelting ea baahi, hammoho le ho ke diyantle tsa tšepe ea bohlokoa. ke ke a etsa ntle le ka naheng efe kapa efe ya chelete, hobane ho etsa theko efe kapa efe, mong le e mong ea batlang ho pholosa chelete le ho sireletsa le sente e sebelelitseng. A re ke re fumana hore na lichelete tsa tšepe tse nyenyane ka ho ajoa ka linaheng tse sa tšoaneng, ho akarelletsa le Russia.

Russia ka chelete unit trust: historing

Pele haholo lichelete tsa tšepe tse nyenyane, e leng se li hlaha Russia - ke Pulo le chelete, tse ling li ne li minted ka koporo, ba bang ba - entsoe ka silevera. Karolong e ka leboea-bochabela Russia o ile a qala ho hlahisoeng bona lilemong tsa bo-XV. Ha nako e ntse, karo-karolelano ea bobeli ho phetoho ea pele. Ho na le litšupiso tsa histori ho tekano ea chelete e tšoanang 60 le ea 72 Pulo. Ka Serussia Muso o Moholo, XIX lekholong la lilemo la sebelisoa lichelete tsa tšepe tsa silevera. Kaofela ba ile ba bitsoa fapanyetsana hobane ba ne ba feela sebediswa bakeng sa ajoa ka hare ho naha. Mona ba:

• le silevera ea denominated 20, 15, 10 le 5 lisente tse;
• koporo kereke ea 5, 3, 2 le 1 sente chelete ea tšepe e le hantle (polkopeyki) le mite (kotara le sente).

Nyenyane Russia chelete kajeno

Palophatlo Russia chelete ea tšepe - e le sente. Nako fetile silevera le khauta le mokhoa oa tefo. Joale chelete tšepe matshwao, denominated bitsoa phapanyetsano sekhahla (mohlala, 1, 2, 5 le 10), 'me denominated sente - fapanyetsana. Tsena li akarelletsa lichelete tsa tšepe tse nang le boleng sefahleho sa 50, 10, 5 lisente tse le 1 le sente. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore madi aa ea seoelo bile ho bonolo ho kopana le 1- le 5-sente Maemong. Russia Banka Central e seng ba amohetse e fana ka ho khaotsa ho hlahisoeng bona. Empa le hoja lena e ke ke ha khoneha ho ya ka dipehelo tsa molao morao-rao, 'me re lokela ho tsoela pele ho koena lichelete tsa tšepe tsena bakeng sa Phetolo ya qhoaetsoe-tsoa, le hoja a fana ka tlhahiso ea bona ea ho 15 le 73 kopecks bakeng sa e mong le e latellana.

Ka chelete unit trust ea United States of America

Loose Change US chelete ea tšepe ka kutloisiso ea kajeno - leha e le efe elements tefello seriti sa ka tlase ho ya dollar e. Ba 50, 25, 10, lisente tse 5 le phesente 1. US hona joale molao sehlopha nahana ditjhelete tseo metallic hore:

• ke sebediswa ho fapanyetsana kholoanyane;
• Feela boemo-minted (batho ba sa lumelloe ho mahala coinage);
• fumaneha ka bongata e lekaneng bakeng sa litšebeletso tsa khoebo (a sireletsa depreciation tlase boleng ipolela) ;
• ha minted ka khauta, ke hore, ho tloha tekanyetso tšepe ka chelete ea naha;
• haelloang, ho a nehelane ka tsona ho feta boleng sefahleho sa boleng sebōpeho sa motheo.

Kwa kgaolong chelete ea tšepe British

The chelete ea naha ea United 'Muso oa Great Britain (e kenyeletsang Ireland Leboea) - British boima e ikhethang. tekanyo ena ea chelete le boetse le sebelisoa ka Islands maloa British (Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, St. Helena). Unit sebetsang sebakeng sa hae e le e le sente, bongateng - dipeni. The sehlopha nyenyane ka ho fetisisa UK chelete ea tšepe - nngwe le sente, empa morao ba a boela a sebelisa lintlha banka ka malumeli 2 pence, 5, 10 le 50 pence. E le sehopotso sa ka fumanoa mehlaleng ea boleng ba 25 (ya hlahiswa ho tloha 1972 ho 1981) le 20 (e fumaneha ho tloha ka 1982,) pence. Ho fihlela ka 1992, chelete nyane minted tloha boronse, empa hona joale ba ba entsoe ka tšepe le a tlotsitsoeng ka koporo. Ba hanyenyane motenya ho feta pele ho bona, empa bophara le boima ba e-s'o fetohe. Lichelete tsa tšepe tsa ba le setshwantsho sa Ba mmitsa tsotsi - morena jwale.

Seo chelete e tla ba molemo ka ho Turkey

Ya e le hantle, haeba u tsoela pele leeto, ho ba bang kaofela linaheng mofuthu, ho ke hona joale hoo e ka bang hohle moo u ka lefa ka liranta kapa li-euro. Empa a re ke re fumana hore na ke eng e banknotes le o motle unit trust tefello sebelisitsoe ka plesieroorde ratoang Turkish. The chelete ea sechaba ea sekhahla phapanyetsano - ke harepa. Kwa kgaolong Turkey chelete ea tšepe - Kurush. All chelete e bohlokoa ho bonyane 1 trolla nkoa puisano tsa sehlopha, 'me sena Kurush 1, 5, 10, 25' me kuruş 50. lichelete tsa tšepe tsohle ho ba le setšoantšo sa Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, ea ileng a nkoa e le ntat'a mmuso Turkish boipheliso. trolla phapanyetsano sekhahla kamanong le ya dollar phaphametseng. E ka fapana liphesente tse ho fihlela ho 5% motšehare, kahoo re ke ke ra bolela seo e tla ba karo-karolelano ea letsatsi ho khetheha.

Egepeta Currency

The chelete ea sechaba ea naha - ponto lekanang 100 piastres. Feela piastres - chelete ea tšepe tse nyenyane (Egepeta le Sudan, libakeng tse ling sebelisa kajeno). Ka morao ho na le banknotes boleng ka lebitso la 25 le 50. Nakong e fetileng hammoho le bona ba ne ba sebelisa 5- le 10-piastrovye lichelete tsa tšepe, empa hona joale ba ka seoelo. Driving likarolo li ka fumanoa ka setšoantšo sa Cleopatra kapa minted lebitso la mmuso. Ba li etsoa la tšepe, 'me joale a tlotsitsoeng ka koporo. Metseng hotel ya naha ka balwa ka liranta kapa li-euro, hammoho le piastres.

The patala ka Ukraine

Chelete ea naha ena - the hryvnia (ka Seukraine "UAH") - o lekana le kopecks 100. Joale lichelete tsa tšepe tse nyenyane tsa Ukraine - ho 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 le lisente tse 50. Lefa elements ka malumeli of 1 hryvnia e nkoa e le phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling. Banknotes of 1, lisente 2 le lisente tse 5 li entsoe ka tšepe glassware, le dikatlholo e phahameng - lumang kapa aluminium boronse. Kaofela ba na le seaparo se matsoho a Ukraine.

banknotes palophatlo sebediswa dinaheng tse Nordic

Kahoo re ile ra letsetsa sebakeng se ka leboea ho Europe, le histori ea eona e le setso, e kenyeletsang Norway, Sweden, Denmark le Iceland. Sena ke setso "sebopeho", jwalo ka bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi ho ea linaheng tsena ile ka ho eketsehileng phaella ka ho re, 'me Finland. Kaofela ha e re tsena ke tsela e sa tloaelehang haholo le tšoanang lipale ka lichelete tsa sechaba. A re ke re fumana hore na linaha tsa la euro (hobane u ka EU) kapa na ditjhelete tsa bona, ebang ke puisano tsa sehlopha Scandinavia chelete ea tšepe moo?

Sweden le Norway

Naha chelete ea Sweden - Seswedishe krona, eo e lekana le 100 mehla. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore puso ena eo e leng setho sa EU, boholo ba batho ba ka hare ho naha khahlanong le ho qaloa ho la euro le. Ke hore o batla feela ea baahi ba metse e meholo, e le ho na le ke tšubuhlellano e khōlō ea bahahlauli, molumo oa thekiso 'me palo ea maeto moea. E le chelete ea tšepe tse nyenyane 50 protrudes mehla, e na le e kholoanyane hakanngoa 1 moqhaka. A tšobotsi e khethehileng ea unit trust sena se senyenyane sa akhaonteng ke hore e bontša ka meqhaka tse tharo tsa likopi tsa khale sampole le Monogram ea Morena Carl XVI Gustaf - ka e ncha.

Norway hape e na le tekanyo ea chelete - Norwegian krone, eo e lekana le 100 mehla. Leha ho le joalo, histori, go dirisana le tshupomolato likarolo tsohle tsa tšepe 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 le 50 nakong ea kajeno ba tsoa ho ea ba retelehelang. A ho qetela tse nyenyane chelete ea tšepe ea kereke ea 50 mehla e se e hulwa sebelisoa ka 2012. Kahoo, re ka bolela hore ka Norway ha ka mpha tsa tšepe chelete, feela hona joale 1, 5, 10 le 20 meqhaka, hammoho le lintlha tsa kereke e kholoanyane. Norway e se karolo ea EU, kahoo ha ho na litokisetso tsa ho amohela la euro le.

Denmark le Iceland

Iceland, bakeng sa dipalelo sebelisa ISK. O ile a ne a boetse a 100 Eire, empa ba ile ba tla ho tsoa kalafo pejana ho ka Norway - ka 1995. Ka 2002, 'muso o li ntse li feta ka molao tlas'a eo 2003 sehlopha Iceland chelete ea tšepe ha a eo ka molao,' me moqhaka e ha e sa ba fanana. U bona lintho tse sa ba 1, 5, 10, 50 le 100 meqhaka.

Denmark, le hoja e ne e le karolo ea ho lilemo tse 12 ka European Union e seng setho ea sechaba sena. Joaloka linaha tsohle Nordic, sebedisa chelete lona ea sechaba - the Sedanishe krone, 'me ha e na litokisetso tsa ho fetoheng molaong la euro, e le ka lebaka la referendamo ka 2000 o ile a bontša. Denmark lichelete tsa tšepe tse nyenyane tse rated 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 le lilemo 50.

A mefuta e fapaneng ya ngodiso ya chelete Union European

The Community European sebedisa bakeng sa dipalelo tsohle la euro chelete, ba lekanang la euro tse 100 lisente tse. Hatisa ho lokolloa ka mpha diyuniti 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 le lisente tse 50. Aversa (lehlakoreng ka pele) ba lichelete tsa tšepe tsa kereke e tšoanang ha u fetohe, empa reverses fapaneng bakeng sa bolela, lihlahisoa tsa bona. Hoa thahasellisa haholo ho bokella e feletseng pokello fetohile letšoao ea European Union, hobane e mong le e ba bona ba e sa pele, o na le kotokaka pele ba naheng e 'ngoe. Ho tla ba thata haholo ho fumana thepa ea motheo feela ea chelete ho tswa ho Vatican le Monaco, e le sebakeng ea bona e nyenyane ha e esengaka hore ho hlahisa consignment kgolo ya dihlahiswa le kabo tsa lona ka bophara. Lichelete tsa tšepe 1, 2 le ho lisente tse 5 etsoa ho tswa tšepe a tlotsitsoeng koporo, 'me tse 10, 20 le 50 - ho tloha ho motsoako oa koporo, zinki, thini le aluminium, hore shebahala joaloka khauta le 20 dimes na barbs nyenyane sidewall ena.

Mona ke tse ling tsa naha le setšoantšo ka khutlisetsang ea lichelete tsa tšepe ea bona e nyenyane:

• Austria: Alpine lipalesa grechavki, edelweiss, Primrose (primula Alpine), Cathedral St. Stephen ka Vienna, heke ka sehloohong ho ka Holimo Belvedere le matsoho a Prince Evgeniya Savoyskogo, Vienna Secession (pontšo ea hore o na le borokho pakeng tsa tsamaiso ea chelete e);
• Belgium: King Albert Profile II;
• Vatican: potreite tsa Benedict XVI;
• Jeremane: Oak lekala, sa Brandenburg Gate e Berlin;
• Greece: Athene trireme, e corvette, ka sekepeng se tsamaisang thepa metsing, potreite Rigas Fereosa potreite Kapodistriya Ioannisa, potreite Eleftherios Venizelos;
• Ireland: Macelt harepa;
• Spain Cathedral of St. James Santiago de Khao Compostela, e potreite ea Miguel de Cervantes;
• Cyprus: banyalani ba bang ba moufflons, sekepe se ile "Kyrenia" tlas'a leeto ka sekepe;
• Luxembourg Duke Anri Lyuksemburgskogo profil;
• Latvia: tse nyenyane le tse kholo seaparo se matsoho a Republic of Latvia;
• Malta: Mnajdra sebeletsa tempeleng rarahaneng, tšoantšetsa Malta;
• Monaco: seaparo matsoho le tiiso ea Grimaldi lesika;
• Netherlands Mofumahali Beatrix tsa profil ka;
• Slovakia: Mount Krivan (drive High Tatras), Bratislava Castle Castle;
• France: kopanetsweng setšoantšo sa ngoanana e mong le Marianne-mojali.

Ena ke feela a leeme lethathamo la litšoantšo ho ka mpha chelete e tsoang linaheng tse sa tšoaneng. Batho ba rata numismatics, haholo-holo tsebahalang makgetheng ikhethang ea e mong le chelete ea tšepe e nyenyane. Mohlomong, u tla thahasella ho bona hore na ho bonahala eka ho fapafapana ena kaofela. Etela Club numismatists kapa pontšo le ratang leruo la lichelete tsa tšepe tse nyenyane!