Moo ho nang le lintho tsa tlhaho pokello Kivach? Liphoofolo ka pokello ea Kivach

Ka 1931, re etsa qeto ea ho theha pokello Kivach. Ho e thehiloe e le hore ho etsa bonnete ba tshireletso ya eponymous phororo thota rushes fatše ledges. Ba ratang bojanala jwa tlhago hangata thahasella "Reserve Kivach moo? ".

sebaka

Tikoloho bohehang sebakeng koahetsoeng taiga thota, koahetsoeng ka mekoloko majoe lithaba, matša le mokhoabo oo, noka Suna indented lebanta. hectars likete tse leshome le makatsa thontsweng bakeng sa paballo ya, ka otlolle leholo la sebakeng Kondopoga, Rephabliking ea Karelia.

Karolong e ka leboea-bophirimela, km shorobedi ho tswa ho serapeng sa boikhathollo tsa tlhaho e moeling oa motse Sopoha, e motseng oa Kondopoga. pokello e otlolla hammoho le Central le Spasogubskomu meru. Motseng Kivach - ka sehloohong Manor National Park.

Tlhaloso pokello

Reserve otlolla hammoho bohale ba boholo-holo likoting glacial - synclinal lemenong la Lake Onega - sebakeng se moo ho sebetsa ka thata ka utloa ho re kokololo Quaternary glaciation. The sebaka leo pokello Kivatch khumama, e emeloang meru tloaelehileng taiga, mekhoabong, matša, kholo le tse nyenyane.

Ho siea e letšoao hlakoheng ka letšeng ea tonanahali, e leng e se e ananelang qhibiliha metsi leqhoa. Ke hoo e ka bang likete tse 'nè lilemo ho sebetsa ka ho timetsoa ha moraines le eskers, maporogo. maqhubu a lona ka thata triturated majoe le lehlabathe, ho retelehela ba kenya ka slurry nyenyane. Lake ikhule siile lefa barui ba le ka mokgwa wa maporogo Moraine, ha amenable ho ea fifatsa, lekane tlase letsopa. Ho joalokaha eka hasane ka tiasa yona tse ngata Ozerets, a hapa beisine - beisine.

Sireletswa sebakeng underlain ke mafika bao lilemo e atamela lilemo tse limilione tse likete tse peli. Dilemong tse ka bophirimela liphula glacial ikutloe pantshisi mekoloko lithaba. Rocks Selga ka mokgwa wa e Dome thehoa ho eona boreleli ledges. Vypahannoe glaciers bethe botlaaseng le kristale wavy koahetsoeng Moraine, thehoa la likhechana rock.

Ho tloha ka bochabela le setsi tsa tlhaho pokello Kivatch ke thoteng, ka tseo tse peli a otlolla ketane-eskers lehlabathe maporogo. Sandy Ridge, Ranked lefarung nyamela thaba ea leqhoa, sediments thehoa etsoa ke melapo e matla ea linoka matla taiga.

mokhoabo oo Kivach

phakeng Landscape tlhaho e kenyeletsa mokhoabong. lipitsana tsa bona li ne likoting tse ngata. Tlaase ho bua leshano libakeng tse mokhoabo, overgrown le lijo-thollo, joang le makgobokgobo limela, fepa ka tlase ho lefatshe le holim'a metsi aa phalla ba replenished.

Kivach Reserve le ruileng bogs, e fepa feela pula. Ba ka ho feletseng tightened Dome thehoa sphagnum mosses, patiwa le Cassandra le rosemary hlaha. Mokhoabo oo li fapane hore monyetla oa ho fumana tse peli tse tšoanang hantle, joaloka mafahla, pond, ha ho na. lintho tse phelang le ho se tšoane ka mong sebakeng seo se ikhetha e le mokhoabo.

meru

thaba ea leqhoa le nyametse, ba siea naha bosula le bo sa mobu. Holimo surly lehlabathe le letsopa fatše, striated canaliculate le melapo motlotlo towered e matla rock. Ho tiea ena e tla ama le lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea sa tsoa hlahella, ka potlako occupying tsa likotoana fumaneha tsa sebaka.

maemo a klimate a le mobu, hoo e batlang e bosula le bo sa humus, feela ho busa ba ea limela ka le taiga bohareng. Kivach Reserve o fetohile 'muso oa conifers. Ho latela elevations laoloa ke phaene, phaene tseba matsoapong, likoting nyamela matša le mabalane mokhoabong. Rocks vertex li koahetsoe ka lesira pineries-belomoshnikami, boriba mobu sekoahelo sa eona seo e thehoa, mosses, Heather le lulang se le setala cowberry. libakeng tse mokhoabo tightened phaena tswela pele ka botlalo.

Ka bohareng ba moleng o thehoa ea bilberry-tala boriba biocenoses. Phaene namela libakeng tsa letsopa. Ba "mathela ho fihlela" ka leralleng, eaba ba etsa liluloana phaene-kalse mohbat. Phaene laola e bohareng ba pokello e, ho ea ka mabalane le likhohlo, ho ka le e fokola alder, meadowsweet le mosses, Russell fetang utloe. Hangata conifers dilutes sefate koteleme tsa birch le Aspen. Merung e tsoakiloeng hola seoelo tsa lifate naha South Karelian - lindens le elms.

Flora pokello

Kivach limela ruileng haholo. Ka libaka tsa lona tse bulehileng fumana bolulo ka mefuta e 600 ea limela. Ho lula baemeli ba arctic-Alpine liemahale, a hlaha mathoasong a poso-glacial. O ka sireletsa nemoral Asherah "bajaki."

Ho ea ka ho eona, e ngata taiga banna tloaelehileng crumbled le dimela Meadow. Sebaka o ile a sireletsa le ile la khethoa ke mefuta e sa tloaelehang, e ile tšoaroa ka Red Book la leqephe. Karolo Sopohskogo boron thehoa lifate tsa boholo-holo, o ile a phela tse tharo le lekholong la lilemo la halofo.

The liphoofolo tsa Kivach

O ile a sireletsa naha - se setle sa lebaleng la boithabiso bakeng sa bophelo ba mefuta e fapaneng ya liphoofolo. The Kivach lulang se nang palo invertebrates sesole. Ba sebetsa phela 'me bafu ba dimela, a romela dikarolo mobu hlokahalang bakeng sa ho ba teng ha limela le lifate. Baemeli ba sengata haholo tse se nang palo tsa "jeng nama" 'me ka ba le loma carnivorous invertebrates - likho, maleshoane le Hymenoptera.

vertebrates tsa lefatše ba emeloang ena sebakeng paballo sehahabi, lihahabi, linonyana le liphoofolo tse anyesang. Ba ba ne ba khobokana sebakeng seo ho tloha hohle k'honthinenteng eo. Kivach - Nature Reserve, eo ea bōpileng le liphoofolo tse hlollang biocenoses - e ikhethang. Mona, re bapile ka mahlakore baemeli ba linonyana boreal tloha latitudes ka leboea le ka boroa.

Nako le nako moru Lemmings sebakeng atolosa haholo hoo a ba ne ba sa hlokomela mosebetsi oa bohlokoa oa ho le taiga qothomang fetoha thata. Phela mona tloaelehileng Siberia taiga banna - mefuta e meraro ea shrews le voles khubelu. Hang ba ile ba lelera mona 'me le ile a lula liphoofolo tse anyesang le moeli o ka leboea oa sebakeng morung-steppe le meru karolong e ka boroa. Ba ba emeloang ke litoeba birch le batho ba litoeba-hanyane.

Semelo kakaretso ea liphoofolo thehoa mefuta neng li tloaelehile: bohlooho lihoho, woodpecker, mebutlanyana, libere likhama, Kangna, liphiri le liphoofolo tse ling. Ka thōko ho tsona fumana ka "northerners" - wolverines, cuckoos le shrews, "southerners" - likhama, likolobe-moru tse hlaha le Orioles.

Ka pokello ea ho boetse ho na le batho ba acclimatized. Muskrat le ho Beaver Canada ba ile ba lula fatše ka matamo le. Ho ne ho dikgutlwana bakeng sa lintja raccoon 'me American mink. Fumana sebaka bakeng sa lihlaha peregrine bona liphakoe.

The Kivach lula mefuta e 216 ea linonyana. baeti ba lona e ile ea corncrake le maebana-khoroana a. Sehlaha morung boreal emela nightingale le orioles. Hoopoe le kozodoi lula dikgutlwana. Ka linako tse ling nesting bosehla accreditato, loon, likhantši piskulki. Ka linako tse ling mahlōmela ka holim'a metsi a matša a tšoeu khantsi. Ka linako tse ling ba utloa hooting la sephooko le. Ho na le e le khale ntsu le tšoeu-gelada lintsu.

phororo Kivach

Ledges kotlo bohehang phororo Kivach thehoa nōka Suna. Ka lebitso la phororo hlahang ho yona Sefinnishe. The Finns mo bitsa ha tse ling tse ho feta "Kivach", ke hore, ka potlako kapa matla. Ha ho buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele oa sehlopha metsi e ngotsoe 1566 selemo. Tlhaloso ea mongoli hae fumanoa maqepheng a buka.

Se hōle le phororo e hlophisitse ho paka, ya segopotso lebenkele le reschorenteng, moo baeti ba tefisoa Sefinnishe-Karelian dipesteri le lijana phehiloe ka mashala. Nearby ke musiamo ka lipontsuoa thahasellisang le Arboretum - lapeng la dimela eksotiske le birchwood.

Buka e ikhethang tlhaho pokello Kivach, 'mapa eona e bontšang hore litsela hantle, e fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ya excursions. Nature litsela koahela libaka tsohle tsa bahahlauli Natural Park. Monyako tjhelete kenyelletsoa ka le phororo, dendrokollektsiey, mofuta musiamo le tsa maeto tse ling.