Mekhoa ea ho fumanoe. intravenous urography

Intravenous urography - le mokhoa oa X-ray ithuta pampitšana mosese le liphio. Tabeng ena, ho ba le mamello e tshelwa radiopaque ntho. IVP dumella lekana feletseng boholo fumana boitsebiso bo mabapi le tshebetso le morphological boemo pampitšaneng ena mosese. Sena se nka tse seng kae litšoantšo X-ray, ho hlahloba kgetho laolwa ntho liphio, renal mpeng tshebetso tsamaisong lona bokella, 'me temana lona ho senya ka urethra ena. Radiopaque ntho e ka nako eo a lokolloa moroto.

Boikemisetso ba lethal dose radiopaque ntho e ya hlahiswa ho latela lilemo, e leng boima ba 'mele oa mokuli, hammoho le puso tshebetso ya ho sebete' me liphio.

IVP hangata e qala ka setšoantšong kakaretso ea pampitšana ureteral (radiography ea cavity ka mpeng). Ka nako e tšoanang e le mamello e le boemong bo botle tse tshekaletseng. Ka kakaretso hlaka setshwantsho nang le karolo e pakeng tsa leshome ho bolesometee thoracic vertebra le bohale e ka tlaase ea e articulation dikahlolo. Panoramic X-ray e etswa ka dipeakanyo tse tobileng le lateral. Ka nako ea ho ithuta hona ka fumanoa ho ba teng ha 'mele tsoang linaheng tse ling, majoe a ka liphio le pampitšana mosese. Panoramic setshwantsho ho hlahloba liphio kemiso le sebakeng se mabapi le masapo a masapo, 'me tekanyo ea ho diriswa tsa concrements a lekanyelitsoeng a liphio. Panoramic setšoantšong ke pele selelekela ka 'mele radiopaque ntho. Ka mor'a tsamaiso ka mor'a nakoana mathang litšoantšo tse ngata X-ray, ka lebaka la tseo boemong ba e lemoha le lekanya kabo radiopaque lintho tse bonahalang hammoho litsela ureter.

IVP ho bontšitsoe ho anomalies ka ntshetsopele ya metjha e renal le mosese, ho majoe a ureter le liphio, hematuria tsejoeng etiology, lihlahala renal, hydronephrosis, pyelonephritis, renal lefuba, mo ntša kotsi renal joalo joalo.

Mathata a bakuli mor'a thuto (anaphylactic makala, laryngeal spasm) etsahala seoelo.

Ka bana ba banyenyane ho lilemo tse tharo tsa litšoantšo entsoeng ka dikgao ya metsotso e 'ngoe, tse tharo, tse leshome, mashome a mabeli le mashome a mane. Ka bana ba baholoanyane - halofo-lesometlhano-mashome a mararo le metsotso e mashome a tšeletseng.

Ha mahloriso tlaase le excretory renal mosebetsi (ka mekhahlelo ea pele ea insufficiency renal) sebediswa urography Infusion (intravenous rothele). Ka tsela eo radiopaque dae e tshelwa ka lethal dose e batlang e phahame haholo fokotswa ka concentrations ea lithethefatsi. Sena se fana ka matla haholo ho feta 'me ka nako e telele opacification mosese le liphio metjha e. Bakeng sa a rothele ka ho sebelisa dimililitha tse peli tsa radiopaque ntho ka kilogerama ea boima ba 'mele palo yohle le mamello le go tlaleletsa ka tsela e lekanang ea liphesente tse hlano tsoekere tharollo. Rothele ao etselitse metsotso e leshome ho leshome le metso e mehlano. Thutong ena, litšoantšo tse nkiloeng ho ya ka tsa tekolo tse bonwang. Ho fumana litšoantšo tse hlakileng haholoanyane le tsa tekolo tse ka ho feletseng ho feta ba tsamaiso ea mosese oa mokuli ke ithuta intravenous sebediswa hammoho le tse ling tse ho hlahloba lefu kapa ho nka litšoantšo mokhoa.

Intravenous urography: ba lokisetsa ho ea le mokuli hore ho ithuta ho qala matsatsi a 2-3 pele ho buuoa. Mamello e hlophisitsweng lijo khethehileng. Tsa kgetholla ho tloha oa ho ja oa bohobe ba batsho, lipompong le litholoana. lihora tse leshome le metso e pele ka mokhoa o sa ka ho feletseng khaotsa ho fumana metsi a mangata le lijo. Ka shoalane ea letsatsi fetileng ho ithuta le hoseng ya Tsamaiso e etsoa lihora tse peli enema le chamomile. Flatulence hlalosa decoction ea chamomile le karbolenom. Hang-hang pele ho urography e horuloa senya.