Eucalyptus (sefate) eo e ntse e hōla? Bophahamo ba eucalyptus ka. Kutu ea eucalyptus

Eucalyptus - the Latin lebitso la Eucalyptus - e telele ho itima lijo-ho hōla mefuta ea lifate le lihlahla. Home ho linatla tsa limela tse tala e nyenyane ka ho fetisisa k'honthinente - Australia le sehlekehlekeng se haufi ho naha ena. Lulang se le setala eucalyptus sefate (sefate) Maeurope tlisoa ho Fora e bohareng ea XIX lekholong la lilemo la ho hōla ka lirapa le mefuta e dwarf - ka greenhouses. Ho tloha ka nako eo, bana ba melelele tala, lipompo tsa tlhaho 'me likokoana-hloko sefefo hasana lefatšeng lohle.

Dimela, "ho fetola letlalo"

Lefatšeng, ke ua haholo e tsebahalang ea limela, e leng mokhelo linthong tse makhapetla a ithata. Russia mongoli oa buka V. Solouhin otla ke taba ea hore, ha phomolong ea Caucasus. O ile a hlokomela hore eucalyptus - ". Feleng rejuvenating" sefate, Chynara (sikamora) e boetse ke khona ho le nosi reset cortex. Bakeng sa karolo e joalo ka sefate e bitsoa batho ba "hlabisang lihlong".

E ho pharaletseng sebediswa e le tse matla le tsoarellang likutu folisa bohlokwa oli, ea makhasi, e leng ha e reset eucalyptus (sefate). The tlhaloso ena dimela hlollang e akarelletsa a 'maloa a dintlha tse thahasellisang. Ka mohlala, e ka ntle ea makhapetla a li fang ka March, ha ho oa le hlaha ka ea Lefatše e ka boroa. Joale e ntan'o ba likutu le makala a lifate eucalyptus tse ea bohlooho, botala, mosehla, ka linako tse ling type genus.

Tlhaloso eucalyptus

Makhasi a sefate - le mabapa le hlahlamang, 'me boholo ba tsona e itšetlehile ka lilemo tsa ho. Likarolo tsa sehlooho tsa sesebediswa lakane - mong sengoathoana foromo ya poleiti eo, ho ba teng ha litsoelesa seleng e-seleng e le oli ea bohlokoa. Batho ba baholo makhasi - lanceolate ka keletso nchocho. Bolelele ba cm, 12, bophara -. 2,5 cm, Ka le monyenyane, ba ile ba ba le lebisitsoeng ho ba le silevera bb chitja kapa pelo-e bōpehileng joaloka foromo.

Eucalyptus - sefate, ha a fana ka liriti, hobane di-blades lekhasi retelehela bohale-ho letsatsi. Tšoeu lipalesa - le dikamano, bokella ka inflorescences umbellate kapa paniculate, ho boetse ho na le 'ngoe. Sepals fused le ovary, 'me sekontiri se metsi lignified, phello e ke tholoana - lebokose le sekwahelo ka. Ka hare ba dipeo e nyenyane, eo a tšela holim 'a di-valve katoloso ya.

"Eucalyptus" Rod

Lipalesa lifate lulang se le setala le lihlahla ho matleng a lelapa la myrte. Australia, lilemong tsa ho qetela 90% ea liluloana tsa tlhaho ne eucalyptus meru. Ho na le tse ka bang 700 mefuta e meng ea Eucalyptus le kopanyang le genus, boholo ba bona e le letsoalloa ho Australia, 15 feela kolota hlahang ho yona bona ho ea lihlekehlekeng tsa Oceania.

Lilemo tse fetang 100 tsa eucalyptus (sefate) e lengoa latitudes e chesang e mongobo 'me mocheso ka ho lik'honthinenteng tsa Eurasia, Africa le Amerika. Ho ne ho atile mefuta maloa thermophilic, e hōle ka Mediterranean, United States, Brazil, Bochabela bo Hare, China. Tsena li akarelletsa ho Eucalyptus:

• prutovidny;
• almonde;
• bolo;
• ashy.

Eucalyptus lipalesa ha ba na tatso matla, empa hohela linotši. Tsena babokelli ba lero le peō Australia khetha eucalyptus. Bohlokwa oli ba mefuta e fapaneng ya eucalyptus sebelisoa ka moriana mefuta e meng le semmuso e sebelisoa ka perfumery, litlolo. thepa le moriana hape na makhasi hlollang dimela tsena Australia.

Eucalyptus - sefate molelelehadi ka lefatše

Lifate fapana ka potlako, khōlo e potlakileng. U ka fumana exemplar kgolo haholo ba ile ba fihlela feela a le lilemo li leshome. Mona ke linnete tse hlollang:

• almonde eucalyptus ka lilemo tse seng kae tsa pele bophelo e ntse e hōla ho fihlela ho 3 limithara teteaneng moqomo ho cm, 6;
• Lifate ka vivo e ka ba lilemo tse 5, ba bolelele ba 12 limithara, botenya - 20 cm,, li tsejoa Maemong khale phahame ho feta limithara tse 150 (30 limithara ka sedikiso sa fihla joalo e sa tloaelehang sefate) ;
• bophahamo ba (eucalyptus) ea moqomo 20 ka kakaretso a le lilemo li 30-40 limithara;
• liphatsa tsa lefutso fetotsoeng lifate lilemong 5-6 finyella 27-30 limithara ka bophahamo.

E tummeng Russia mongoli le tlhaho K.Paustovsky bapisoa eucalyptus le conifers. E fellang kateng le hore a le lilemo li tse hlano ke semela e babatsehang hlahisa lifate tse fetang phaene kapa kalse mohbat ka ka ba lilemo li 120.

Ho sebelisoa ha "tala popegomankalankala"

eucalyptus sefate bophahamo ba lilemong tsa 20 - mohaho 15-storey. Ka botlalo ba holileng tsebong 'me u itokiselitse ho lulisa khoebo rema ho ka ba lilemo li 25-30. Ka lilemo tse 40 lifate tse molelele le motenya bicentennial dieike. Eucalyptus ba pampiri, dikhateboto le. World botumo fumane thata le ho ba matla lehong e tšoanang le ka boleng ho ba batsho lepa. Ho hoo e ka bang ha e bola, tebang ka metsi, e leleka likokoanyana, 'metli oa mapolanka.

Likutu ya eucalyptus sebelisoa moo ho hlokehang durability ea boitsebiso boo. Liqubu tsa mela e otlolohile 'me sefate boreleli ema bakeng sa ka metsi a leoatle a ka lilemo tse mashome a mabeli le ha ho na matšoao a ho bola. Patsi ea mefuta e fapaneng ka tsela e fapaneng 'mala, tšoauoa ka botenya. Laoloa ke mosehla, mohloaare, e tšoeu le bo bofubelu melumo, tse haholo-holo o ile a batla ka mor'a ho indasteri e thepa ea ka tlung le mokhabiso oa meaho.

lifate transgenic

Hotetsa patsi ea eucalyptus ka thata, empa a tsoa ho eona mashala ke tsa boleng bo holimo. Theknoloji ea baeloji mafapha a lik'hamphani liindasteri ke bōpile liphatsa tsa lefutso fetotsoeng exemplar hore ba hola 40% ka potlako ho, esita le ka ho lenngoeng le letšo-letšo, hlahisa patsi ho feta le mashala. Lenngoeng ea limela transgenic - eucalyptus, phaene, phagocyte, Papaya le ditholwana tse ding, oilseed le peto, soybean, meroho - nka sebaka ho feta lefatšeng. temo bona liteko o etsoang tsoa le e bo 1980 linaheng tse fapaneng. Le tsena lijo dimela, mathata thepa, o ile a kopana le e ntseng e eketseha ho khotsofatsa litlhoko eneji, le lefatše ka a bua.

Ka lilemo tse fetang 10 ho ithuta ka monyetla oa Iseraele biotech khoebo lengoa ha lifate GMO, eucalyptus le phagocyte. Misa kenyelletso ea landings joalo khoebo sitisana le feela ka melao ea likokoana-hloko sebakeng se sireletsehileng. Ba laola lekala la ajoa ka likopi tsa lihlahisoa transgenic, empa e se e amohetsweng linaheng tsohle.

Liphello tsa selelekela tsa GMOs se hantle utloisisa, empa ho hlakile hore ho transgenic lifate eucalyptus ke ho feta manganga ho tse senyang lijalo, ka ba le khahlamelo e unaccounted ka mobu le lintho tse phelang. Liphello tsa khoneha amanang le webs lijo ka lintho tse phelang tikolohong. Eucalyptus le phagocyte peō hasanya holim'a sebaka sa ka bophara, ba phela lilemo tse mashome, ho joalo le ka liphello tse kotsi phehella nako e telele.

Ke eng e ka ba kotsi fetotsoeng eucalyptus (sefate)? Moo le ntseng le hōla transgenic mohlala, pota-potiloe ke liforomo tsa tlhaho, ho ka ba le ka bobeli ho nyalisa limela bona. E ho lumeloa tšimong ea litsebi bio polokeho, e tletse lintho tse ngata ka liphello tse sa laoleheng. E ka ba 'nete nightmarish boemo tswa saense e iqapetsoeng ea movie, ha letlobo ba hōla ka lebelo le hlollang le Punch leboteng.

Eucalyptus ka moralo landschap

Lulang se le setala windproof na thepa e babatsehang e le mobu tala omisa. Eucalyptus metso ba khona ho monya ho tsela e sa tloaelehang e kholo chelete ea metsi, e le sefate sa bitsoa "e tala pompo." Landscape meralo e tla bitsa ba tse ling tse ngata makgetheng bohlokoa, le nang le eucalyptus.

sefate se hōlileng lapeng hangata, ke undemanding, hloka tokiso fokolang haholo. le nako e eketsehileng le ho ba hlokomela e hlokehang bakeng sa sebopeho sa bonsai sebelisa makala faolang le bakoang ka sehloohong. Ka landschap moralo eucalyptus loketse tsitsisoa mobu ka matsoapong, matsoapo a le mabōpo a matamo, ho thibela khoholeho ea mobu. The dimela khetha metsi empa hantle-e minyelelitse loam mobu (ph - ho se nke lehlakore ho length of asiti).

The folisa thepa ea eucalyptus

Lipetlele Australia ba telele fanyehoa makala eucalyptus bakeng sa moea disinfection. Abelwa dimela hloka botsitso rua sebolaya dikokwana-hloko le sedative phello. Infusion ea makhasi a sebelisoa ka moriana setso e le expectorant, sebolaya ditwatsi le-ba khahlanong le a hlabang moemeli. maqeba tšoaetso ne hlatsoa le 15% eucalyptus makhasi moro (pele sterilized).

oli eucalyptus

Ho fetisisa a loketse bakeng sa ho phekoloa ho nkoa oli bohlokwa fumaneha Eucalyptus mefuta bolo (bolo). E le thepa ea lefapha la bongaka le e tala li khale ntle feela makhasi a semela. Bokella bona nakong ea lehlabula le hoetla, ha peresente ya oli ea eketseha. Tlas'a tse qotsitsoeng ho hloka botsitso dintho e monko o monate e ka ba o khathollang le omisitsoeng makhasi. Eucalyptus oli - colorless, mokelikeli bosehla kapa botala le monko o monate. Sena se siea ka sebetsa sehlahisoa phethahetseng khatholla moea, tletseng ho lona le le thuso 'me monate monko. Eucalyptol, karolo ea oli, sebolaya dikokwana-hloko expectorant le thusa ka mafu a ea cavity molomo le qoqotho. E e sebelisoa ka sprays le candies bakeng sa metso, ntaramane.

Bakeng sa sa ho lema ya eucalyptus ka kamoreng ke molemo ho sebelisa peō ea mefuta e batlang e le e tlase-ho hōla, ho sethopo le saplings a ho kenya sekotlolo e monyenyane. Ho hloka transshipment selemo le selemo kapa seng, e matla khanya ea letsatsi le hantle hydrated.

Tse nkhang hamonate makhasi a mong le e mefuta e meng ea eucalyptus na tatso ea bona, eo kopanya lintlha tsa lemon, a ema, bopherese, lilac. Ho fetisisa oli nkha re hopotsang Laurel, turpentine, bonfanti garage. Libakeng moo ba ileng ba hōla lifate eucalyptus ka kopo sheba elegantne le ea molemo makhasi, hloekisa moea tlhahiso ea ho hloka botsitso.