Mabitso a litlama. litlama tse hlaha: lebitso. Litlama: lebitso le difoto

The limela la polanete ea rōna e sa tšoaneng ka ho fetisisa le e ntle. A palo e khōlō ea mefuta e fapaneng ea bophelo ea dimela lopolla eseng feela aesthetically khahlisa, empa hape ho tlisa melemo bonahalang haholo sebetsang: e le mohloli oa lijo, Lijo tse Khabisitsoeng Hantle, e mofani wa thepa ya lithethefatsi bongaka, e le mohloli oa hloekileng le a hloekileng moeeng tlala oksijene 'me joalo-joalo.

Har'a mefuta eohle ea bophelo ba dimela ke sebaka kgolo o fuoa ho ea joang ka setso le hlaha-eketseha. Ba lula hoo e ka bang 50% ea boima kakaretso ea limela polanete, e le nahana ka e bona.

Litlama: a kakaretso kakaretso

Hangata ka ho fetisisa, litlama tse dimela le hanyenyane fetotsoeng pholose. Ke hore, ka kutloisiso ea khale ea ho phonyoha lokela ho kenyeletsa bakoang, makhasi le lipalesa. Kahoo mona litlama ke ke a hlokomela likarolo tsohle mehaho. Hangata e fetotsoeng bakoang, makhasi be le sebopeho le litekanyo hore thusa ho fetisisa ho tloaela maemo a tikoloho.

Lipalesa e le setho sa ho ikatisa, e, ya e le hantle, litlama tsohle. Leha ho le joalo, boholo, sebopeho le mmala, ba boetse ho na le e fapaneng haholo. Ntho e 'Sena se tla itšetleha ka ho khetheha mokhoa pollinating dimela mefuta.

Wild joang bo - le sehlopha se seholo haholo, e kenyeletsang baemeli ba tsoang hoo e ka bang malapa 'ohle a ho tsebahalang ea angiosperms. Mabitso a litlama e sa tšoaneng haholo. Ho na le bobeli histori thehilwe "mabitso a" le ya data saense ka nomenclature binary (ka Latin, lebitso la pele - lelapa, ho ea bobeli - mofuta). Mohlala, Leonurus heterophyllus, kapa motherwort heterophyllous.

Tsamaiso ea motso, balehela branching sebopeho sa lipalesa le makhasi a - litšobotsi tse tsena tsohle botaniki tla qala ho tloha ka genus ho khetheha 'me mefuta ea limela e, kahoo totobatsa ling tse neng li tloaelehile morphological ke ha khoneha hore litlama tsohle tse hlaha.

tlhophiso ea litlama

motheo e ka beha lipontšo fapaneng, empa karohano ea litlama hangata ka ho fetisisa sebelisoa ho:

• Annuals - buttercups, cornflowers, ageratum, lapchatniki, datura, poppie, daisies - mabitso a litlama tsa sehlopha sena ka ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka nako e telele, ha ba ntse ba ba bangata.
• Biennial - hollyhock, milkweed, clover, lupines, lebala-na, ka tšepe, viola le ba bang.
• Perennials - begonia begonia, Anemone, alyssum, St. ea Johanne ho hlaha setoto, bulrush, iris e, oxalis, oregano, sinamone, nareda, 'me ba bang. Mabitso a litlama tsa sehlopha sena li bontša morero oa tsona. Ho totobetse hore mona ke mefuta e mengata li ea lithethefatsi tsebahalang.

Ho phaella ho tlhophiso ena, ho ka etsahala, 'me ba etella pele tse ling. E thehiloe ka taba ea tšebeliso ea batho.

1. dimela moriana - celandine, latellanang, Thyme, chamomile, Sage, calendula, Burnet, khahla ea phula, 'me ba bang.
2. Setso, temo dimela - meroho, litholoana, khoahlapisitseng (lijo-thollo).
3. Litlama - ginger ka, fennel, horseradish, anise, parsley, Basil, lemon a setlhare, Vanilla, Cinnamomum, cardamom, muskatnik, safrone, Laurel le joalo-joalo.
4. Mekhabiso joang - mekhabiso k'habeche, Euphorbia litjellane, tšoeu-naped moonseed, ba banyenyane, saxifrage, kochia, Rogers le ba bang ba bangata.

Sebakeng se le ea ho hōla litlama le tsohle ka aroloa lithaba, meru, Meadow, mokhoabong, lehoatata, steppe le serapeng sa rona (mofoka 'me le dimela lijalo).

joang Wild Russia

baemeli ba tsena haholo. Hoo e ka bang kaofela ha joang hlaha, mabitso le lifoto tsa baemeli ba bona ho ka bonoa Encyclopedia bofe. Mme re leka ho ela hloko ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane ka tse fapa-fapaneng merohonyana Serussia tse hlaha.

meriana feela tse fetang 900 mefuta e, 'me ho boetse ho na le e ngata batho ba bang. libaka klimate oa ho aba bona e lekane. E o tsejoa hore bongata ba limela, ho akarelletsa le litlama, e teng ka ka boroa, libaka boroa-ka bochabela le e ka bochabela ea naha. Northern, libaka leboea-bophirimela le e ka bophirimela nang le baahi ba, empa e se e le tse fapa-fapaneng ka mefuta sebopeho.

Ho joalo, re ka qotsa mohlala oa sebakeng sa Siberia (Bophirimela le tsa Bochabela Siberia, Bochabela bo Hōle, libakeng tsohle tse pota-potileng, ho fihlela ho Chukotka). Mona ke atileng ka ho fetisisa joang bo hlaha, bao mabitso ke tse latelang:

• zygophyllum;
• Tribulus;
• dandelion;
• sorrel;
• phese molisa;
• Primrose;
• viburnum;
• calla;
• mountaineer;
• saxifrage;
• sedges tse sa tšoaneng;
• masiba;
• lengana;
• quinoa;
• celandine le ba bang ba bangata.

Tse ling tsa tsona e ka fumanoa e le lithethefatsi, hammoho le mefuta e tloaelehileng. Di kopantsoe ke ntho e le nngwe - ba baemeli ba limela ba neng ba lula naheng. Litlama - dimela tseo akarelletsa sehlooho se reng a le mong ke ke ha khoneha. Ho na le tse ngata haholo. Karolo e Europe la Russia e tšoantšetsoang ke mefuta-futa ea joang ntle lipalesa hore bopa kakaretso raznotsvetya lik'hapete, ho etsa lintho tsa tlhaho Hoa makatsa hore ebe e ntle. Tse ling tsa tsona ke mabitso a litlama, joaloka cranberries, Lysimachia vulgaris, Veronika Dubravnaya, lla mahlo, Ling, cloves Fisher, geranium moru, chickweed sclerophyllous.

Ka lebaka la maemo a tse ntle klimate tsa libaka bohareng ea Russia ke e tsebahalang ka ho mefuta e fapaneng ya ea e sebelisang meriana ea litlama, e leng boetse ho na le lipalesa tsa lona bopa ea ratehang lehlabula, selemo le hoetla landschap. Ho kang tiiso ea Solomone, e monko o monate, khahla ea phula, mocha pobegonosnoe, khomo koro Asherah, chamomile vulgaris, begoon, blueberries, bafu-bobatsi, hawkweed le ba bang.

Mountain libakeng tse le joang tšohla ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane hamorao.

moru Chin

Beautiful dimela perennial, o na le e khanyang 'mala pinki tsa corolla le ea ratehang mahe a linotši monko hore hohela fetisang phofshoana ena ho tsoa June ho September hoetla matsatsi. fula liphoofolo tse ngata khetha sena ho hōla botle hlaha ho matla, e le metso, bakoa le siea e ho na le e ngata liprotheine le lik'habohaedreite. Le bua ka lelapa la papilionaceous (Bean). Bohlokwa ka sehloohong a moruo - ka perennial, o phethahatsa ea selemo le selemo mobu drainage, e amehang tabeng ea ho dithulaganyo mobu sebopeho di khore ho liphoofolo tse ruiloeng. Lithethefatsi ha ho tsotellehe.

Meadow buttercup

atile haholo semela bao e leng sehlopha sa ba chefo. E hlaha ka hoo e ka bang tsohle lihlopha Russia, ho na le ho ikamahanya le maemo bo phahameng ho maemo a tikoloho. Ho akarelletsa mefuta e 'maloa ea joang, mabitso le lifoto tsa e leng e ka bone tlase.

Buttercup mefuta e sa tsoaneng:

• caustic ( "bosiu bofofu" tšoana);
• Kashubian;
• hahabang;
• Monyenyane celandine;
• Garden le ba bang.

Tse sa lokang bakeng sa fula liphoofolo, e le letlobo ea limela ke e chefo. Mora omisa boemong ba ho se furu eba ho sireletsehileng. Ka moriana, e tloaelehileng ha e sebetse, empa mefuta e meng e ke e ratoa haholo ke e le pheko bakeng sa rheumatism, liso bulehileng, taba, lefuba le chesa.

lithaba joang bo

The tummeng ka ho fetisisa har'a tsena - sena, ya e le hantle, Altai joang. A palo e khōlō ea lihlahisoa le setlolo, meriana, tinctures, salves, ditlotso, bōpa ka lebaka la lintlha tse qotsitsoeng libukeng tsa dimela tsena mohlolo.

Ka mor'a hore tsohle, moea haholo tsa lihlabeng tse joaloka tsoarang. Hoo e ka bang tsohle le dimela ho hōla holim'a majoe ba Altai, ke moriana. Liphoofolo tse jang litlama tsena, boholo le matla le bo botle. Batho ba sebelisa liqoso tsa ho libaka tsena bakeng sa kalafo ya, na mafu a mmalwa a sa foleng ho feta batho ba libakeng tse ling.

Merohonyana Altai, o ile a amohela ea sechaba le hangata ho fetisisa sebelisoa ke batho:

• Red Brush (Rhodiola chetyrehlepestnaya);
• hlabahlabane;
• khauta molamu;
• Russia hlabahlabane;
• kopeechnik;
• upland popelo (ortiliya tsehelitseng);
• Veronika Chernaya;
• bloodroot tšoeu;
• tse nyenyane Meadow-Rue;
• boemo bo Squat;
• Burnet;
• Calendula vulgaris;
• Melilotus officinalis;
• moea;
• hawkweed sekhele;
• Althaea officinalis;
• chokeberry Aronia;
• lehlabathe immortelle 'me ba bangata batho ba bang.

balms tloaelehileng haholo, e leng ho kopanya metsoako 'maloa ea litlama. Ba thusa ka mefuta e fapaneng ya mathata a: hloekisa, thoba, molumo, normalize khatello ea mali, fokotswa ho robala, imolla ho tšoaroa ke hlooho le mokhathala o sa feleng le ho feta. Joalo e hlaha lithaba litlama, bao mabitso ba ile ba fuoa ka holimo, ke beha dintho tsa bohlokoa haholo ea bongaka.

hlabahlabane

lebitso le leng la sena Altai litlama - lebese hlabahlabane. semela sena ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo o ne a nkoa e le e ntle haholo mothusi ea lithethefatsi. Sefa ba tsoang likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa litlama thusa ho tloha lefu sebete, hloekisa mala le ho felisa ho ruruha, imolla ho ruruha le alafa nyooko, le maloetse a mang a mangata.

Semela ka boeona e ka linako tse ling fihla 1,5 limithara bophahamo. Makhasi ba motle haholo, le mophetho o mosoeu le dissected bohale. lipalesa tse tšoanang le dikhouno potoloha, lefifi pinki kapa pherese. Meutloa ka thepa ea bohlokoa haholo, e leng e sebetsa ka setso le meriana ea setso, e le ho ba sieo ka ho feletseng liphello tse.

Beautiful ponahalo ea u ka sebelisa e seng feela e le lithethefatsi, empa hape e le mekhabiso dimela ka lirapa tse ngata le lirapa tsa lifate.

Rhodiola chetyrehlepestnaya

Ba tšoana ka - e khubelu borashe. dimela tloaelehile haholo ea Altai Territory. E mong oa ka ho fetisisa ratoa har'a litlama tsena tse lithaba. Sebelisoa ka moriana setso hammoho le ea setso bakeng sa kalafo ya mafu a e tšehali ea litho tsa pelvic, ho kgaolela basadi thari, e motona ea tšoelesa ea senya, inflammations. E thusa ho thibela tsoa mali, 'me normalizes tsamaiso la pelo, o thusa ea ho phekola ba mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mafu a bongata ba kokwanahloko le baktheria.

Ho bonahala e thahasellisang haholo, e sa tloaelehang setlama. Tlhaloso e latelang: tlaase, ho hōla holim'a majoe ba dimela, ka e tsesaane, e haufi-ufi aroloa ka ho makhasi e mong le tse ling. Lipalesa tse patehileng, palo, empa litholoana ka sebōpeho sa limemo khanyang haholo 'mala o mofubelu. Leaf sebopeho tšoana le borashe ba meno, oo semela a lebitso la eona.

The litlama atileng ka ho fetisisa

sehlopha sena se akarelletsa baemeli ba tse ngata lefatšeng ka bophara. Russia, ba boetse ho na le mefuta-futa e moholo. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, hoo e ka bang limela tsohle (ntle le bakeng sa haholo nang le chefo e) e na le alkaloids le thuso, oli bohlokwa, halogenated, tannins, liminerale, le metsoako e meng hore ho dumella ho sebedisa e le litlama. Mabitso a baemeli ba atileng ka ho fetisisa le tsebahalang tsa sehlopha sena, ho o hōla ka naheng ea naha ya rona, ka tsela e latelang:

• chamomile;
• eyebright ;
• bloodroot tšoeu;
• 'mè le stepmother;
• Melissa officinalis;
• wintergreen sekhele;
• upland popelo;
• Raspberry ba tloaelehileng;
• bananas;
• Motherwort hlano lehare;
• Acorus Calamus;
• khauta metso;
• thulana monko o monate;
• viburnum khubelu;
• calendula;
• Magnolia Chinese sefate sa morara;
• rosehips ba tloaelehileng;
• Eleutherococcus senticosus;
• Echinacea;
• latellanang;
• celandine le ba bang ba bangata.

Ho totobetse hore limela tsohle tse thathamisitsoeng feela ho ke ke ha khoneha, e le mefuta-futa e bona e khōlō haholo.

aloe vera

Maiketsetso dimela potted hangata e ka lekhala lithethefatsi sebelisoa kapa lekhala. Ena dimela succulent nang le makhasi a teteaneng linama topped le Spikes. The lero lekhala e na le plurality (200) limatlafatsi tse sa tšoaneng. Ba thusa folisa maqeba bulehileng, ho ruruha, mafu baktheria le ea vaerase.

The dimela atileng ka ho fetisisa oa linōko

Ba sebelisoa ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo e le lithethefatsi, empa hangata e le a tlatsana le motsoako, e leng etsa hore lijo tse lutlisang mathe, pele le nkhang hamonate haholo. Mabitso a mang a ba Russia litlama dinoko joale qetellong ea sehlooho se reng: horseradish, dille, parsley, celery, parsnips, pepere o motsho, cardamom, peppermint, lemon a setlhare, mosetareta, le ba bang.