The khau "Ka Defense tsa Caucasus". likhau Union sesole

Battle bakeng sa Caucasus e fetohile e mong oa lintoa telele ka ho fetisisa nako ea Great rata naha Ntoa. Lebitso la mokgatlo 1 May 1944 khau re hlokometse feela mohato pele ea khohlano pakeng tsa mabotho a mabeli libakeng tse lithaba sa boroa tsa USSR, le hoja ho ea ka boemo ba, le khau "Ka Defense tsa Caucasus" o ile a fuoa ho barupeluoa ba le lintoa tse khopisang tse ileng tsa etsahala nakong ea 1943.

"Sebelisa Edelweiss"

Rera ho hapa kgolo libakeng oli tse hlahisang, moo Soviet Union e ile ho fihlela ho 85% ya lintho tse bonahalang e tala bakeng sa mafura, e ile ea amoheloa ka ho lehlabuleng la 1942 Hitler lilemo. tshebetso ena sesole o ile a fuoa ho khoutu lebitso bakeng sa lebitso la ka ntle lithaba lipalesa. "Edelweiss" feela mabaka a mararo lichapo bakeng sa sehlopha sa Jeremane mabotho "A": peli - ho o kgaoleditse thabeng mekoloko ea Caucasus le Mosebetsi ea likoung tsa Black Sea lebōpong le le tlhaselo Leoatleng la Caspian le phihlelo seterekeng sa Baku, oa boraro e - ka ka sehloohong Caucasus lithaba le nkhape tsa masimo a oli ea Grozny.

Fuoa hore e ne e lula mobung ea tungsten le mankanese, ntle le e leng ke ke ha khoneha ho qhibiliha libetsa le armored tšepe, e le hore ka mor'a ho lahleheloa ke Ukraine Caucasus e ba e mong oa ba fanang ka thepa le ka sehloohong ea lijo-thollo, leano "Edelweiss" ba ne ba beha ba Soviet Union ba maemong a thata haholo. All fuoa le khau "Ka Defense tsa Caucasus" - bobeli sesole le sechaba, ho utloisisa se boleloang ke ho be le tlhōlo ka boroa, le ho tiea tsa ntoa ka mosiko oa Caucasus, nkoa e le khau ea mong oa likhau tummeng ka ho fetisisa ea ntoa tsohle.

seketshe joale mongoli

Nikolay Ivanovich Moskalov. Lebitso la moetsi oa litšoantšo e ne e akarelletsa ho tlhaloso ea likhau le mekhabiso, bōptjoa ho ea ka merero ea hae. Har'a bona, le khau "For the Defense tsa Moscow", "For the Defense tsa Stalingrad", joalo-joalo,.. Kutuzov Order , 'me mohlomong ka ho fetisisa hlomphuoa ho latela khau World - le lesole Order Khanya.

The khau "For the Defense tsa Caucasus" Ho lokolloa letotong lena hore e li entseng ka eona ea moetsi oa litšoantšo ke nako feela ho sebelisa motifs ea sechaba le geolocation: lipalesa le morara.

Tlhaloso ea chelete ea tšepe ho

Ka lehlakoreng le ka pele la ho potoloha koporo khau "For the Defense Caucasian" 32 limilimithara le bophara ba na le tlhōrō e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea ka setšoantšo sa lithaba Caucasian - Elbrus. Kwa tlase lona - e leng setšoantšo sa litora oli tse hlahisang, litanka le likoloi ntoa le masole. Holim'a thaba ho na le tse tharo lifofane silhouette. All ena larileng ka ka hare ho le khabisitsoeng le mophethong bontšang morara a. Ka karolo e ka holimo - "For the Defense tsa Caucasus" seqha e bōpehileng joaloka mongolo ka mangolo a mang ao. Le khabisitsoeng le mophethong ka holimo a arola naleli kwa tlase - lebanta le hamore le sekele le mantsoe ana a ngotsoeng "USSR".

Lehlakoreng phetlhwang ea chelete ea tšepe e - e khutlisetsang - tharollo a opa khomo lenaka, e rua ngata ntoa likhau WWII: khonvekse hamore le sekele, 'me tlas'a bona - ho tse tshekaletseng mongolo ka mabaka a mararo "Ka Motherland Our Union".

Standard ho na le masakana pentagonal tse hoo e ka bang tsohle ntoa likhau tsa USSR, thata moire method lente le. bophara ba eona e - 24 limilimithara, botlaaseng mmala - mohloaare, e metshetshe - putsoa metopa 2,5 limilimithara ka bophara. Ka bohareng ba bo - ea mohloaare hlobolisa (2 limilimithara) le ea moeli e khubelu superimposed ka tšoeu hlobolisa (6 limilimithara) le ea moeli e putsoa.

Karolong e qalang ea Ntoa ea Caucasus

Opereishene "Edelweiss" qalong e ne e le katleho bakeng sa lebotho la Jeremane, 'me a tsoela ho ea ka nako. E mong ka mor'a e 'ngoe, ba ile ba hapa metse e ka sehloohong ea Stavropol le Krasnodar sebakeng, ho akarelletsa motse-moholo lebatowa le Armavir, Elista, Mozdok, Maikop,' me boholo ba Novorossiysk. letshwao A tsa katleho ea Manazi e ile lema ka August 1942 sehlopha khethehileng tsa climbers ka swastika folakha ka holim'a Elbrus.

ikhule khubelu Army e libakeng tse ling lithaba sheba hang ha ea hlophiseha: taelo Union ba ne ba sa lebella hore Majeremane a ne a tla hlasela ka matsaranka makhalong lithaba. Le le ho hongata haholo ea ho phapang e ne e ka ho lokisetsa tsa Jeremane fulang lithaba le loantša le Lefubelu Army. Leha ho le joalo, ka September 1942 ho khopisa Wehrmacht ile emisoa.

Le melao ea tsamaiso ka khau ho

Ho ea ka taelo e hlomamisitsoeng oa khau ea ile a fuoa masole kaofela ha Red Army, e Navy le mabotho NKVD, se tlaase ho likhoeli tse tharo, o ile a nka karolo ka lintoa tsa Caucasus ka nako ho tloha July 1942 ho October 1943. Get ba lemetseng lintoeng tsena le khau "Ka Defense tsa Caucasus" ho ile ha fanoa ho sa tsotellehe bolelele ba kenya letsoho Caucasian tshebetso sesole.

Baahi hape fuoa le khau, ho akarelletsa le bakeng sa ho kenya letsoho kahong ea liqhobosheane, e qalileng ka 1941. Likhau ba ile ba fuoa ho Soviet Union ka lebaka la ditokomane ile a ntša ka sesole, ba boholong bosoleng ba bongaka le ba boholong ba libakeng tse moo liketso tsa sesole o ile a nka sebaka: Krasnodar le Stavropol libakeng, Georgia le Azerbaijan Union lirephabliking.

Joaloka likhau tsohle tse joalo, le khau "Ka Defense tsa Caucasus" e roaloang ka lehlakoreng le letšehali, e leng sebaka o ne a ikemiselitse ka mor'a khau "For the Defense ba Kiev."

Union counteroffensive

Lebaka le ka sehloohong bakeng sa ho hlōloa ha Majeremane a ka letšolo la ka boroa, bahlahlobisisi ba sesole bitsoa ho hasana ha mabotho a ka litaelo tse peli tse - Caucasian le Stalingrad, e ile ea etsa hore ho hlōloa ha Wehrmacht ka dibanka tsa Volga le hammoho le mabopo a Black le la Caspian Maoatle. Empa lebaka le ka sehloohong e ile a bonahatsa ka ho Union masole a le basesisi ba likepe ba boitharabologelo le sebete. Majeremane a ile a hlōleha ho hapa kapa Stalingrad, sa lokela ho roba ka ho Grozny le Baku.

Ka mor'a lintoa tse mahlo-mafubelu ho itšireletsa ho tloha qalong ea 1943 ea Red Army futuhela counteroffensive, 'me haeba ho se joalo ho odara Hitler ho hula lebotho boroa ho Crimea, mabotho a se seholo sa Army Group "A" li ne li tla pota-pota le ho timetsoa.

Haholo-holo e tsotehang e ne e le moea ntoa eo etsahala ka Kuban sepakapakeng - e mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa historing. Hlōla ho faneng molemo ho bakhanni ba Soviet moeeng, e le hore ba u se ke ua fosoa ke qetellong ea ntoa. E ho tloha tsohile naleli ea Ace Union Aleksandr Pokryshkina hape fuoa khau kakgolo.

Mphalane 9 masole a Jeremane ho qetela o ile a tloha Taman Hloahloeng, Caucasus e lokolotsoe ka botlalo. A streamers Jeremane o akhetse ho tloha tlhōrōng ea Mount Elbrus Union masole a-climbers ka February 1943. Ho ena le hoo, ba ile ba phahamisetsa lifolakha tsa USSR.

South seqha

Lebitso e seng semmuso ya e behiloeng ea likhau tse tharo - likhau tsa USSR, tse nehetsoeng ho liketsahalo tse ka karolo e ka boroa ea e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa - Southern seqha. "Ka lebaka la Defense tsa Caucasus" - moputso ho fetisisa tsa litonanahali tsa sete ena: ka 870 likete tse ile a fuoa ho eena ka 1985 Ho akarelletsa khau e 'ngoe "For the Defense tsa Sevastopol" (52.5 likete fuoa) le "For the Defense ea Odessa" (hoo e ka 30 sekete. ), thehoa ka nako e tšoanang - December 22, 1942.

borra Southern inamela, ho na le batho ba feela ka 990. The tummeng ka ho fetisisa sa tsona ke tsomo Marshal peong ea botona Mihaylovich Budenny - o ile a laela dikgokelo hore kenya letsoho lintoeng toughest ba mohato oa pele oa ntoa ka Black Sea lebōpong le. Empa ya memori ka ho sa feleng ba sa feat, ba tšoaneloang ke 'barupeluoa ba kaofela lintoa tseo - ho tswa ho ba tloaelehileng ho Marshal.