Mabaka a bolumeli le ba lipolotiki: The mashome a mararo Years Ntoa

The mashome a mararo Years Ntoa - pele sesole kgohlano e aparetsoe kaofela Europe. Ho ile ha nka lihlopha tse khōlō tse peli tsa kenya letsoho: Habsburg unit trust (Austro-Sejeremane le Sepanishe Habsburgs, ho principality Catholic Jeremane, Poland) le-ba khahlanong le Habsburg ikopantseng (Denmark, Sweden, Fora, ea Boprostanta principality tsa Jeremane, Engelane, Holland, Russia). Dulang la ntoa ea etsa hore ho na le mabaka bobeli bolumeli le ba lipolotiki.

mabaka a bolumeli

"Ntoa ea malumeli" - ke lebitso la oa bobeli oa ho se lumellane khōlō ea sesole, eo e ile ea nka ho tloha ka 1618 ho ea ho 1648. Ha e le hantle, Years le mashome a mararo 'Ntoa e ne e le nako ea ho fetisisa e mpe ea khohlano pakeng tsa Mak'hatholike le Maprostanta a lekholo la bo17 la lilemo. Batho ba bangata ba nka lihlomo ho theha puso ea "tumelo e nepahetseng". Ka mofuta oa bolumeli oa ntoa le bontša mabitso a etsa lilekane tse loantšanang. Ka ho khetheha, ea Boprostanta ea Evangeli bonngoeng bōptjoa (1608), le Mak'hatholike - Catholic League (1609).

Le matla ka kamano ea Maprostanta le Mak'hatholike e ile ea etsahala ha ka 1617 Czech Republic o ne a ile a phatlalatsa Morena Ferdinand oa Styria, eo e neng e boetse e le mojalefa oohle oa a Halalelang 'Muso oa Roma. E ne e le Mok'hatholike 'me o ne a ke ke a nka lithahasello tsa Maprostanta. Sena se bonahala ka ho hlaka ka maano a eona. Kahoo, Mak'hatholike, a ileng a fana litokelo tse fapa-fapaneng le litokelo tsa Maprostanta ka matla feela. posts by senotlolo muso lula Mak'hatholike le Maprostanta, ho fapana le hoo, ba ile ba hlorisoa. E ne e behilweng ya thibelo ka ho bolaoa ha Boprostanta ho rapela. Ka lebaka la pefo ea baipelaetsi ba ile ba Mak'hatholike. likhohlano Religious boela e fetoha-anela.

All ho tse ka holimo ha fella ka merusu Prague Maprostanta May 23, ka 1618. Ka hona ha ho e ne e le "The Defenestration Second ya Prague": marabele Maprostanta phahla tsa lifensetere tsa e mong oa liqhobosheane tsa bahlanka Prague Habsburg. Recent pholoha leboha feela hore ha e le hantle hore ba oela manyolo ka. Hamorao, Kereke e K'hatholike e hlalosa poloko ea bona ke mokhoa oa ho mangeloi. Ka mor'a liketsahalo tsena lebotho Catholic fetela marabele ao. Ka tsela eo ile a qala mashome a mararo Years Ntoa.

mabaka a theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki

Empa lisosa tsa mashome a mararo Years Ntoa e seng feela e amanang le bolumeli. Mofuta lipolotiki tsa ntoa a bontša ka boeona e ka ho hlaka ka nako e ileng ea latela tsa ntoa (Seswedishe, Sedanishe, le French le Sweden). Ka pelo ea lona e ne e le ntoa e khahlanong le ho hegemony tsa Habsburgs. Mohlala, Denmark le Sweden, a sireletsa lithahasello tsa Maprostanta, ba ne ba fumana boeta-pele ba theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki Europe Central. Ho phaella moo, linaheng tsena ba ne ba lula ka ho tlosa le baphadisani ka litsela ka leboea leoatle.

The mashome a mararo Years Ntoa tlatselitse ho arohana ha ho Habsburg Empire, kahoo esita le Catholic France ka lehlakoreng le Maprostanta. Last tšaba matlafatsang ka tsela e feteletseng ea 'Muso' me a ditlaleo ea sebaka ka Southern Netherlands, Alsace, Lorraine, le e ka leboea Italy. Engelane hape le bothata ba ho ho Habsburgs leoatleng. The mashome a mararo Years Ntoa, mabaka eo e ne e le tsa bolumeli, ka potlako fetoloa e mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa le likhohlano tsa lipolotiki li ne European.