Lithethefatsi antihypertensive

lithethefatsi Antihypertensive (eo hape a bitsoang antihypertensives) - lithethefatsi ikemiseditse ho theola khatello ea mali. Kenngwa tshebetsong, ntshetsopele le tšebeliso morago ga moo e ba lithethefatsi ba ile ba qala ka bohareng ba lekholo tse fetileng, ho tloha pokellong ea lithethefatsi ho loantša sera sa ho ba ka sehloohong ba bophelo ba batho, replenished selemo le selemo.

Pele u bala ka ho toba le lithethefatsi lokela ho ka bokhutšoanyane hlalosa se kgatelelo ya madi. Ha e le hantle, ho ke ke esita le lefu le 'ngoe, empa sehlopha kopantsoe ke tšobotsi e tloaelehileng le sebelisoang malapeng - phahameng khatello ea mali. Pele ho lefu lena kaofela bakuli pepesehileng la botsofali, hammoho le ho ba le motenya. Ho phaella moo, ho eketsa kotsi ea kgatelelo ya madi, haeba motho e mong ho tloha lelapa le ne a utloa bohloko ho tswa ho ena e tšabehang syndromes lefu.

phekolo Antihypertensive lokela ho e balletsweng ke ngaka. Kgatelelo ya madi - ke taba moo le ho khetha e fosahetseng ea moriana e seng feela ke ke fa phello lakatsa, empa hape haholo mpefala boemo ba mokuli. Ho ena le ho kopanela ho intša, u lokela ho bona ngaka, eo, ka tataisoa ke boemo ba mokuli, khetha le tokelo-ba khahlanong le hypertension lithethefatsi.

The tlhophiso ea thepa tsena ke jwale tse latelang:

1. Diuretics. Ho se tšoane ka ho sebetsa bohato ikitlaetsa ka lithethefatsi tsohle tsa sehlopha sena ba le phello e tšoanang: Qalong ho na le ea fokotseha ka mali bophahamo ba modumo e potoloha 'meleng. The le lebaka la ho ketsahalo ena e ba ho fokotseha ha khumo cardiac. Ha nako e ntse decreases palo yohle vascular pheriferale hanyetsa, hammoho le mehloli e li mo qeta tsa sodium chloride. Ho itšetlehile ka mochine oa bohato, sehlopha sa lohle la diuretics e arotsoe:

• Potassium-o qenehela;
• sekgoqetsane;
• k'habone inhibitors anhydrase;
• thiazide le thiazide.

2. ba khahlanong le lōna adrenergic receptors. Tsena mahlahana antihypertensive rua mosebetsi antiarrhythmic le ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea ba bang ba li-hormone. Tse ling tsa tsona e lithethefatsi ho fetisisa tsejoa sebediswa ea ho phekola mafu a amanang le liphetoho pathological ka khatello ea mali:

• alpha blockers;
• blockers hlakanywa mofuta (alpha, le tsa beta);
• beta-blockers.

3 adrenergic receptor agonists. Lithethefatsi hore liphofu phokotsong ea mosebetsi ka tsela e feteletseng ea tsamaiso ea methapo le kutloelo-bohloko. Tsena li akarelletsa:

• alpha2-agonists.

4. Ace inhibitors. Sehlopha "lithethefatsi antihypertensive" li akarelletsa mefuta eohle e mene ea inhibitors: libenzapril, captopril, tsenonapril, lisinopril. Rua-ba khahlanong le ischemic le renoprotective (eketsehileng renal hemodynamics) sebediswa. Ho feta moo, ho ke ke e ipakile e fokotseha ea letšehali ventricular hypertrophy ha a sebelisa lithethefatsi sehlopheng sena.

5. k'halsiamo le kanaleng blockers. Sehlopha sena sa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi kgothaletswa bakeng sa ho sebelisoa bakuli ba hōlileng ba nang le ka thōko systolic kgatelelo ya madi.

6. Angiotensin-2 receptor. Lithethefatsi bao e leng sehlopha sena ba le bokhoni bona bo lebisitsoeng ho khoehlisa cardiac hypertrophy ba pelo, ka ho khetheha, ventricle lona le letšehali.

7. Aldosterone khahlanong le lōna. Thibela ho lahleheloa ke tsela e feteletseng ea khalsiamo. Ka mohlala, lithethefatsi "Veroshpiron".

8. Vasodilators. Bakeng sa lithethefatsi tsa sehlopha sena ke tsena: "nitroglycerin ho" "Verapamil," "sodium nitroprusside" et al a. e le hantle bona ka sehloohong - ea fokotseha ka palo yohle hanyetsa pheriferale, ka tsela eo ho atolosa lumen likepe tse nyenyane.

9. tse susumetsang, alpha receptors ka bokong.

Ka bone ho tloha ka holimo, antihypertensives - sehlopha se seholo sa mahlahana a, e mong le ea eona e nang le thepa e khethehileng folisa. Khetha meriana e nepahetseng ka 'ngoe ea subtypes ea kgatelelo ya madi a ka feela ba le setsebi.