Liroki tsa Age Silver

Qetellong ea lekholo la khale le e le qalo ea mehla e mecha le e tsosang khang ea fokotseha le nala - nako ena, e leng baka geniuses. E ikhethang liroki tsa Silver Age: Osip Mandelstam, Valeriy Bryusov, Konstantin Balmont, Maximilian Voloshin, Vladislav Khodasevich, Andrei Bely, Innokentiy Annensky, Igor Severyanin, Anna Akhmatova, Boris Pasternak, Nikolai Gumilyov, 'me ba bang ba bangata nakong ea bophelo ba hae, hangata e irreconcilably khahlanong le e mong ka lebaka la ho se lumellane mabapi le litebello tsa tsoelo-pele ea Serussia filosofi nahana, tumelo, le tšusumetso ea bona ka bonono. Empa ha nako e ntse, kaofela mabitso tsena di di ne tsa kopanngwa ka 'ngoe bakeng sa rōna e le letšoao la ho mehla ea ntle le moferefere. mosebetsi oa bona o ile a tla ho bolele ntho e le nngwe - ". liroki tsa Silver Age" Hase bohle ba tla utloisisa phetseng mehleng ea rōna, seo ke phapang ea bohlokoa pakeng tsa dikgopolo tsa filosofi tsa bonono ba nako eo, 'me ke hobane'ng ha ba amohetse joalo utloahala lebitso tloaelehileng.

Khopolo ea "Silver Age" e bolela ho amanang ka lithothokiso tsa lekholong la lilemo "khauta" - ea boraro ea pele ea lekholo la ea leshome le metso e robong, ha etsa Alexander Pushkin le liithuti-'moho le hae ka Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Tsena marabele le upstarts (mahlong a baahi ba bolokang molao), ba ne ba geniuses hore fetohe setso le sefahleho tsa lipolotiki tsa Russia. Majalefa a phetohelo ena e khōlō e ne e le Serussia liroki tsa Silver Age. Empa haeba bakeli ea Pushkin epoch se ile sa hlahisa mofuta o mocha oa lingoliloeng Russia, entse lumellanang puo ea kajeno, ha a le qetellong ea ea leshome le metso e robong lekholong la lilemo la bonono batho encroached ka dikahare ka hare la lentsoe, ba ile ba qala ho leka le moelelo le e phetseng hantle, leka ho phunyeletse ka hare-hare liphiri tsa puo eo, hantle hae kelello, liphiri tsa tshusumetso maikutlo .

E matla ntoa, a ka ikutloa a felloa ke matla 'me tšepo bakeng sa ea tsoseletso oa pitso ea lineano siiloe ke nako' me ho batla litsela tse ncha tsa ho hlahisa maikutlo bonono, thahasello dihlooho amoheleheng, boloi, tumelo, mysticism - tsohle ba lekile ho bontša mosebetsi oa hae liroki tsa Silver Age. Reawakening ea Russia, eo e leng premonition tsa likoluoa, le takatso ea ka takatso e matla ea ho phela le boikutlo ba ho felloa ke tšepo spawned e matla liforomo o mocha oa bonono thothokiso. Senyang khōlō ntoa eo ho eona libetsa tsa lik'hemik'hale, o ile a belaella boleng ba lehae e 'nile ea ameha - khalalelo ea bophelo ba batho, ka tsela eo, nyenyefatsa netefatso melao-motheo eohle ea boitšoaro.

European demokrasi phetohelo, letoto la liketsahalo tse Revolutionary Russia karolo e 'ngoe halefile karolo e' ngoe ho bona ka bobona ho ile ha thehoa maqhubu e ncha ea setso le filosofi. Modernism ka bonono ke pontšo ea lefatše ba moea ba batho ba ba mehleng eo, le liroki tsa lilemo tsa silevera tse boletsoe ka lithothokiso tsa ho tseba tsela e makatsang motho eo e tšaba hateletsoeng technogenic hydra tsoela pele. Dada hlahile - e mong oa mekhoa e ratoang ka ho fetisisa nakong eo. E.Golyshev, Kandinsky - balateli ba Hugo Bala, e neng e lokolloa ka boemo ka sutu ea seha phala aluminium le bala tlhakantsuke morethetho le moelelo oa mangolo disete, piously ne a lumela hore ka nako e motjha ha a hloke ho sebelisa mantsoe a khale - tsoela pele botekgeniki e timetsa tumellanong le kutloisiso e phetseng hantle, hona joale mong le e mong o ile a bua a utloahalang a tla ama maikutlo a motho ea le hore 's lekana. Kahoo ho ne ho ka litemana tsena ka mokhoa oa "e."

The latola ke setlhopha melao ea khale le ea qojoa bohloko bo boholo ba qobelloa liroki tse ntjha ho batla matšeliso ka toro lefatše le batho bao ho buuoang. liroki Symbolist ea Silver Age (Osip Mandelstam, Blok, Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva) o ne a lumela ka matla a mantsoe, 'me ho latola tšusumetso ea tsoela pele ka lingoliloeng. ni ba hae ba ile ba boloka taba ea hore feela qoelisoa hae lefatšeng le ka hare 'me o fumana matshwaonyana bontša maikutlo a ka ho sa feleng oa Molimo, Moea, Lerato le lefu la motho a ka ho tsoaloa bocha ho bophelo bo bocha.

Silver lilemo Russia lithothokiso ka hore ho talingoe ho tatellano ea liketsahalo nako eo ka eona lingoliloeng tse ncha le 'ngoe feela ka nako thehoa. Ena ke nako ea ho hlaphoheloa e matla ea kelello, a le fa phahama ho bopa dikgopolo tsa e mengata ea bonono :. Acmeism, futurism, imazhenizm, Dadaism, novokrestyanskaya lithothokiso, joalo-joalo Ba tsohle haholo susumetsoa sebopeho sa e le bonono ncha, ho fetola mehopolo ka sebaka motho lefatšeng, tsoelo-pele ea Molimo le Soul .