Rostov Reserve. State steppe pokello "Rostov"

E ka boroa ea sebaka se Rostov, ka sebakeng sa Remontnensky le Oryol libaka, hammoho le ka mabōpong a bohehang Lake Manych-Gudilo, ke Rostov musiamo.

Wide steppe etsa maikutlo haholo ka baeti bohle. Ho lithunthung nakong ea selemo ka lik'hapete ea lithunthung tsa naha khanyang. Nakong ea lehlabula - bonolo silky masiba palesa le likolone lerata nonyana. Ka masoabi sala hantle ho ea hoetla ka linonyana hore ba bokane mehlape, ba siea mahae a bona le fofa boroa. Ka mariha, e koahetsoeng ke lehloa masabasabeng fiela lipere tse hlaha, mustangs.

Rostov Reserve o na le boemo ba 'muso. Ho e teng ka acres 9.5 go ya naha ya Don. E ka arotsoe ka likarolo tse 'nè:

• Baromani-Haq.
• Monna-moholo.
• Krasnopartizanskaya.
• Island.

Le takatso ea ho boloka na le limela le liphoofolo tse hlollang susumelletsa ba boholong moo hore ba hloma ka libaka tsena pokello. Haholo-holo ea bohlokoa ke lalele hlaha hore e hlolla le botle ba bona. A e hlaha masiba joang bo hōla mona ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka kotsing ea ho fela. Ba hloka tšireletso, le liphoofolo tse hlaha tse phelang ka Don masabasabeng.

pale

Mehloli ea sebaka se Rostov ne e le khale e bile le toro ea-rasaense ba bangata le bafuputsi. mosebetsi o moholo ka ho ithuta landschap le tikoloho ea tlhaho ea ho Don masabasabeng etsa ho elella lilemong tse lekholo tse XIX, ba baholo mobu rasaense V. V. Dokuchaev. O pele a khanna e ho hlahloba boemo ba tikoloho eo e ntshetswa pele sebakeng sa ka lebaka la lintho tseo batho ba. Esita le matsatsing ao le rasaense tsitlella ho bopa libakeng tse sireletswa ka Don masabasabeng. Potso e tšoanang o ile a tsosoa, bo-rasaense ba ho pholletsa le XX lekholong la lilemo la. Qetellong, ka December 1995, ho ile ha hatisoa e Order tsa RF Muso ka pokello steppe.

libakeng tse khethehileng sireletswa

libaka joalo (TPRB) ke ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho pholosa le ho tsosolosoa ha lirafshoa. tsamaiso ea tlhaho tse hlokang tlhokomelo e khethehileng, ba Don haholo. Har'a bona:

• biosphere pokello "Rostov";
• pokello "Gorny";
• pokello tlhaho "Tsimlyansky"
• Natural Park "Don".

mofuta

Limela steppe thehoa ka terraces Manycha na le litšobotsi tse itseng 'me e hlalosoa e le phuleng ena steppe. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ho peculiarities tsa linaha tsena, tse 'nileng tsa bolokoa mesaletsa se hlahang ho yona beet, ha steppe sebopeho thulaganyou e ha se feletseng. linaha tsena li tšoauoa ka o omileng, a phatlalatsa ho rarahana le teng tsa baahi letsoai-ho mamella ka mehahong ena.

Flora

A tse ngata tse fapaneng limela Rostov Reserve. Ka sebaka sa eona 410 mefuta e ba 'nile ba e tlalehiloeng. E le malapa ka sehloohong ke lijo-thollo, Compositae, legumes, Chenopodiaceae, Cruciferae le Caryophyllaceae Labiatae. Hoa tsebahala baemeli ba Asteraceae kang dandelion kapa Yarrow.

Lelapa la lijo-thollo hlahiswa masiba (Lessing, Trichomanes, Sarepta, Seukraine).

Legumes - dierekisi (olbiysky, chetyrehsemyanny, hairy), kamele moutloa.

Molisa sepache, hammoho le ba tloaelehileng qeta mariha cress ho matleng a lelapa la crucifers. mefuta e tšeletseng tsa quinoa le mefuta e meraro ea Sage - baemeli ba Chenopodiaceae le Labiatae.

Hase bohle ba lirapeng tsa boikhathollo Rostov sebakeng se ka sebaka sa eona e le mefuta e sa tloaelehang hore ba sirelelitsoe Russia. Le ka "Rostov" mefuta tsena li tšeletseng:

• lalele Schrenk;
• masiba:
• bellevaliya Sarmatian;
• calophaca ea Volga;
• dwarf iris e;
• masiba Lessing.

liphoofolo

Ha palo ea liphoofolo tse ahileng Rostov pokello, e seng limela ba tlaase. Tšimong ena e tlalehiloeng mefuta e meraro ea sehahabi - Frog, Frog letšeng, tala digogwane. Ho phaella moo, pokello e na le mefuta e robeli ea lihahabi - mekholutsoane ka potlako, sekolopata wading, joang bo Noha, noha chetyrehpolosy, metsi a mangata a, steppe marabe.

Tse ngata ka ho fetisisa lenane le mefuta e hlophisoa sehlopha sebokeng sebakeng pokello ke linonyana. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore linonyana li haholo subtly ikutloa dithulaganyo tsohle tse etsahalang ka tikoloho. E tšoauoa ka ea fokotseha kapa ho eketseha ha ho boikatiso sebakeng, tsoalo, joalo-joalo ho ikatisa segokanyipalo. G. Linonyana hangata ba litsupa le tloaelehileng la tikoloho. Ho ea ka ya data tsa morao tjena, ka pokello le linaheng tse haufi le ho na le ka bang 217 mefuta e meng ea linonyana. 127 ba bona ba sehlaha libakeng tsena, 61 mefuta e bonahala mona nakong lifofane, 16 mefuta e meng ea linonyana qeta ea mariha ka likarolo tsena.

Rostov Museum-Reserve o na le mefuta e fetang mashome a mahlano ea liphoofolo tse anyesang. Di arotsoe ka lihlopha tse supileng:

• carnivorous - urchins (eared, vulgare);
• bo-'mankhane (Mediterranean, noctule moriri mankhane);
• carnivores (raccoon ntja, polecat, polecat, phokojoe, phiri);
• artiodactyl (likhama, matsa);
• ungulates esita-se menoana e (Metsi sehlekehlekeng phele ho likatse tsa naheng tse ruuoang lipere);
• litoeba (jerboas kholo, tse nyenyane gopher, lehong toeba);
• lagomorphs (mutla).

liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang

Leeto ka pokello ea tla ho dumella ho bona liphoofolo tse ntle ka seoelo. Ho fihlela joale, invertebrates ntse li sa utloisisoe ho. Likokoanyana tse kenyelletsoa Red Book ea Russia, hlahiswa Dybok steppe, le steppe Armenian bumblebee, Sehungary fatše beetle, le joalo-joalo .. Ho phaella moo, u ka kopana le Bolivar brachypterous, Motley owlfly.

Ka Red Book la Federation Serussia hantle emeloang linonyana tse phelang sebakeng sa pokello.

Reserve Organization o lumeletse le phello e ntle ho tsosolosoa ha lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea tlhaho. Palo ea spans le lelera linonyana (demoiselle bohlooho likhantsi, tšoeu-greylag le haholo e eketsehileng e khubelu-likhantsi , joalo-joalo). Bo-rasaense ba lumela hore ena ke ka lebaka la ho bōptjoa ha libaka tsena tsa libakeng phomolo.

Seo ho bona

mehloli Russia le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo fana ka monyetla o moholo ho thabela ka sebopeho sa naha ea habo bona, ho bona liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang le ka linako tse ling kotsing ea ho fela.

Rostov Reserve molemo ka ho fetisisa ho qala ho ithuta le e mong oa litsela alengelami - "liphiri tsa Manych phuleng ena" kapa "Azure Flower".

Nakong e leeto thabisang o tla ithuta histori ea ho hlaha ha pokello ea, u ka tloaelana le liphoofolo tsa lona le limela, u tla bona ka letšeng e ntle Manych-Gudilo, ba ithute ka mohlape oa lipere tse hlaha, ho ithuta ka litšobotsi tsa afforestation.

Mehloli ea sebaka se Rostov

Ka Don lefatše a lebisa tlhokomelo haholo e leshwa ho sireletsehileng le ho sireletsa tikoloho. 'Mapa oa sebaka se Rostov, eo re neng re kenya sehlooho sena se tla u thusa ho fumana tsela e lekgutshwane ka sebopeho pokello "Tsimlyansky".

Ho e teng ka pampitšana Kuchugury ka Tsimlyansk pokello oa libaka. Moru masimong etsa itseng ho lifate ena sebakeng - phagocyte, phaene, birch, leoka, malandro e.

The liphoofolo tse hlaha boar, likhama Roe, likhama, phokojoe, 'mutla.

"Don 'Park

Rostov sebakeng mapa e tla u thusa ho fumana moo ho na le ke e 'ngoe sebakeng sa e thahasellisang haholo. Ho e teng ka Little Don koba. Ho na le likarolo tse peli - "The Island" le "Don Delta". Sebaka palo yohle - 44,12 ly ..

Masabasabeng fetola meru phaene-deciduous le libaka tse mongobo.

"Tanais"

Sena musiamo-pokello e teng 35 km le boroa-ka bophirimela ho Rostov. Ho ileng ba bōptjoa ka e le setsi sa ea ho epolloa saeteng ya ho fedisa ea boholo-holo le necropolis tsa Tanais - e le setsi sa tsoelo-pele ea boholo-holo. Lotho ea motse oa boholo-holo, e leng ba 'nile ba ithuta ka ho archaeologists, ke pontšo bulehileng.