Libetsa tse nyenyane: AK-12. Features AK-12

A re ke re qala puisano ea rōna mabapi le AK-12 le terminologicos ena. Babali ba bangata ba tla qalong fumana e le khopiso ho bona. Di ferekane, ke sa tsebe mofuta ofe ea libetsa: morathatha kapa hlasela sethunya. Re potlakela ho tsebisa u hore 'nete ena, joalokaha e etsahala maemong a mangata, haholo bonolo: ke ntho e le' ngoe. Russia lentsoe "mochine" (qala ho sebelisa armourer Frolov) ka Senyesemane qalong lekana hlasela sethunya, hore feela e bolela "hlasela sethunya."

New AK-12 e reretsoe ka Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant tlas'a tataiso ea moenjiniere mookameli oa sehlopha sa - Tula morekisi wa dithunya Zlobin Vladimir Viktorovich.

Sena V Sebetsa litšoantšiso isa molokong o mong e thehiloeng theknoloji e morao-rao tsa itsamaise classic, e amanang le nako e telele tseleng khase piston le le manakana a potolohang eye bolt. Bohlokoa liphetoho mehaho li ne li entsoe ho seamohedi ena.

Tataiso e ka sehloohong ea ntlafatso e neng e le keketseho ea ho nepahala ha mollo, ergonomics ntlafala, tlhamosea modular moralo, ho e tsoetseng pele "bonolo" mouoane itsamaise, matla a ho sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ya tsoibilang liqhomane. The lekanyetsa bokhoni ba ka sehloohong ea libetsa (fanoa ka millimeters) - 5.45 39 (hammoho le AK-74). Leha ho le joalo, e le tla etsoa le calibers tse ling: 5,56 ho 45; 7,62 ho 39; 7,62 ho 51. hlahisoeng ha o boetse o lebeletsoe 7,62 51 (NATO tekanyetso) le 6.5 Grendel.

ho khethoa ha

Kamoo ho hlalosa le lecha hlasela sethunya ka tshebetso e? Ho tloha ka November ea selemong se fetileng, ha u ntse u tseba, ka firings teko tshwarwa ka teko izhmashevskoy botlaaseng, ho ile ha tiisoa litšobotsi o ile a re oa mochine. Nakong ea selemo ka 2014 ho ea phethoa razrabotcheskie le teko lona mosebetsi TSNIITOCHMASH, le AK-12 ka tšebeletso. Masole a tla e fumana ka ho tshebetso, e leng kena 5,45 le 7,62 limilimithara. Hape, Sebetsa ena e ncha e tla ka mafolofolo romeloa linaheng tse ling. Hlokomela hore e mong oa mehopolo ea pōpo lona e ne e le ho eketseha ha kabelo Russia ba 'maraka, liphaka machaba ka lebaka la tlhōlisano e le atlehileng. le disampole tsoang linaheng tse ling tsa mechine.

Mohloli oa boitsebiso boo e ne e le polelo e ke Oleg Bochkarev, motlatsi molula-setulo oa sesole liindasteri rarahaneng tsa 'Muso Russia ka 16.09.2013, ka puisano le seteishene sa seea-le-"Echo tsa Moscow".

lesedi tse ling leaked ho tloha koranta ea "Vzglyad", e bontša hore Mopresidente wa Russia amohelehang latelang sekemeng tlhabololwa mechine Defense Tšebeletso: Russia Technologies mokhatlo ba fanana mochine e ncha ka ea khale tse tharo tsa Lekala la Tšireletso le litorong tse kholo libetsa.

E ncha hlasela sethunya, tse reretsoeng ho nka sebaka sa ba emeng ka maoto ho AK-74 libetsa. Kajeno, ha re ntse re tseba, ea mohlala enoa o etsa motheo infantry sebetsa. E, ka tieo ho bua, ba fetola, pele esale pele (ka "sokolisa" tlhōlisano e ntshetsopeleng "Abakan"), 'me joale - ka etsa boikhathatso ba sona 2013-2014. (Ha ho tebisa "Abakan katleho e kholo" targeted konstuirovaem e ncha "Kalashnikov"). Liteko o ile a bontša AK-12: marakeng matsoho a tlile le lecha tšosang sebetsa, ka litsela tse ngata litšobotsi tsa lithunya hlasela costing linaheng tse ling.

lintlafatso Major

Ka lebaka leo, mosebetsi oa ho bōpa ho fetoheng molaong V moloko "Kalashnikov" ka motheo moralo AK-74M (IV molokong o mong ka) 18 entsoe liphetoho motheo mehaho. Ka nako e tšoanang ba khona ho boloka khale "Kalashnikov" moralo, ho tšepahala le tsela e bonolo.

AK-12 o filoe bayemi popontshwa le tsosang mochine e lumellang ho a betsa ea mefuta e meraro ea mollo: Shots se nang balekane, ho thunngoa eo mohloli, eo mohloli oa lithunya shortened (khaola-theoha) - ka garela ba bararo.

tsoelo-pele ea bohlokoa: qetella a e jarolla ka ho iketsa libetsa Serussia ka mor'a lilemo tsa puisano, a ntse a tse tletseng hlile phutholohile ergonomic taolo.

Ha liteko tseo o ile a re le bonolo ho ea phutha telescoping buttstock, sighting mohele. Sebediswa Butts pedi tokafaditsweng. Pele - ea hore, ha e le hantle, o na le Kalashnikov AK-74. Ea bobeli - ka ho feta manufacturable, telescopic le phetoho e mehlano maemo a. Ea bobeli e lumella matsoho a ka ho phethahetseng ho loketse tlas'a anthropometry motsu. Taba ea bohlokoa ke fokotswa le monahano, eo ka sebele e ama ho nepahala ha mollo. Ntafaditsweng thunngoa mokgwa wa cutoff.

mochini o na le moralo modular, eo dumella kenya libarele fapanyetsana tsa caliber fapaneng le bolelele. E etselitsoe e le sethala botlaaseng seo se akarelletsa ho ho hōla ha diphetolo 20 morago ga moo.

Ha ho qapa e ncha Russia hlasela sethunya sebedisa thepa morao-rao le coatings. Nakong ea kaho ea pele 10 patented ditharollo botekgeniki.

ergonomics

Sebelisa AK-12 le letšehali-hander tla ba joaloka e loketseng e le letona hander: e mohele ho recharge, ka ho etsa khetho ea mong'a libetsa, habonolo rearranged kapa siile kapa le letona. Ya e le hantle, le phello e ntle bokgoni lona ntoa e latelang totobetse tšobotsi tšoere mochine ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho tla ba bonolo ho switjha mefuta e tšoanang ea mollo, unfasten lebenkeleng, beha Sebetsa ka tsoaka, le thunya eena. Ho etsa sena, haholo-holo bakeng sa ho o motona ho thunngoa letsoho a hlomelloa ka ho 2-tsela 4-tsela mofetoleli-tsoaka.

nako Recharge e fokotsa AK-12 ka a bale litsenyehelo ea kaho ncha e nang le li-slide setopong konopo bonolo teng holimo lebenkeleng, letona ka tape ka. Mochini o na le mohaho o ho feta thata: e matlafatsang tsa tape ka koahele litšenyehelo tsohle tsa ka ka tšeptjoang ka pele articulation la kamano ea sona le tape ka. Ka karolo e itseng ea eona morao cap, ena e mounted ka ya khethehileng latch Lever actuable teng hodima yona e tšoanang ka morao-le letona.

mounted sesebediswa

Ka mokhoa oa ho fastening tieo tsitsisoa boemo ba sekoahelo sa seamohedi ka ho tshwana le moqomo, e baka menyetla eketsehileng bakeng sa tshebediso ya le diphuthelwana. Khoneha ho bebofatsa mosebetsi ona eketsehileng, le tape koahela sekoahelo phetheloa Picatinny seporo (fumaneha hape ho tswa ho tlase le mahlakore a ho forearm le ka kamoreng e ka khase).

Ka thuso ea bona, "filiming ea wrist reng" e ncha "Kalashnikov" AK-12 fetoha launcher le liqhomane. Ka tlase bracket foregrip ka khomaretse mefuta e fapaneng ya tsoibilang liqhomane 40 limilimithara GP-25 "Mollo" (bakeng sa ho timetsoa ha mabotho a phelang, ea sera), 40-limilimithara GP-30 "Obuvka" bakeng sa a betsa shrapnel caseless mahlaahlela, 40 limilimithara ntlafala (bosula le bo sa misfire) GP-34.

ntafaditsweng sepheo

Ntlafala mouoane jarolla ka ho iketsa e kena e optimized ho leka-lekana ea likarolo ho fallela le mekgwa, palo e kahodimodimo tshebediso ya mariki thiba molomo - tsohle ena ke tsela lekgutshwane tlisa le lecha hlasela sethunya ka tshebetso lekanang le a ho ho automatics e leka-lekaneng (AK-107).

Kalashnikov AK-12 se a hlomelloa le e ntafaditsweng thread pooling le monyako, le nang le phello e ntle ka entsprechen ya nepahala.

Re ho se ho boletsoe ena mochine sehlooho se reng popontshwa ya thekeniki ya thunye. Re eketsa hore e lumella u ho finyella tekanyo ea tshebetso ha thunya ka sehiloeng-theoha garela 1000 ka motsotso, 'me queues - 600 (bakeng sa nako e tšoanang). Fetoheng molaong mekhoa ea ho thunngoa se entse ntle nka mahlo a bona a ho tswa ho mahlong a lekhasi motsu. Pele switjha habonolo fihla motona hao, tobetsa thunye. mokhatlo oa ena e bonolo, ka potlako tlisoa ho automatism.

New AK-12, ka lebaka la ho hlobolisa boletsoeng ka holimo, e ile ea ka monyetla oa thepa fastening kotloloho ama ho nepahala ha ho thunngoa: mefuta eohle ea libaka (Optical Ka mohlala, ACOG e, collimator, bosiu, ho phetha molao feela), ka laser designators le mabone e etsoang ka maqiti. Ho nepahala ha ho thunngoa le hape ka sebele ama ho eketseha ha sighting bolelele ke tlosa mahlong morao khutla.

litšobotsi tse Martial

Libetsa AK-12 (V molokong o mong ka Serussia hlasela lithunya) o na le litšobotsi tse botekgeniki ya boemong ba machaba (bona. Table 1).

litšobotsi tse ntoa	litsupa
Caliber, limilimithara	5,45 ho 39; 5,56 ho 45; 7,62 ho 39; 7,62 ka 51 NATO
mofuta molaoli ea	Khase molatsoana, le oa rotary phunyang
bolelele
AK-12, o bone	110 - adjoin bayonet; mofeng - 94,5; Mofeng tlositsoe - 72,5
Kutu, sheba	41,5
Weight, g,	3300 (ha ho na mabenkele a)
AK-12 le litšobotsi tse sethunya
Ea ka lebelo la a betsa, Shots ka motsotso	Queues - 600; cutoff - 1000
AK-12, litšobotsi tsa matla a ntoa (khatriji likoto)	Classic Shop AK (30); 4-mola lebokose makasine e '(60); Drum (95)
Thiba molomo lebelo (ka lekhetlo la pele)	0,9 km SE / s
Atlehang. Hokae. hole	tse 0.6 km SE
Sighting mola (limilimithara)	Mahlong sectored kopantswe - 414 limilimithara Outdoor diopter - 583 limilimithara

Ho ipapisa le NATO-vskimi hlasela lithunya

Hang e sa le lekunutu ho na le e ne e le foto ya AK-12, 'nete ena hang-hang a tsosa gomoso khōlō, batho ba bangata ba ne ba batla litšobotsi tse hae tšohloa. Ka mor'a ho ile ha hlaka hore le moralo o motjha entse lefatše-sehlopha sa libetsa tse nyenyane jarolla ka ho iketsa. Ho e-ba tlhōlisano ea tšoaneloang ke lithunya hlasela ea isang dinaheng-barupeluoa ba ea NATO. Polelo ea ho qetela e ile ea e latelang e itseng papiso tafole.

Tafole 2. Ha ho bapisoa le Serussia AK-12 le setsi sa libetsa NATO jarolla ka ho iketsa

	Italy	United States	Germany	Austria	Russia
	Beretta ARX 160	M16A4	HK416 14,5 "	Steyr A3 Aug	AK-12
Selemo sa ho amohela	2009	1994	2005	2005	2014
Boima (unfilled) lik'hilograma	3	3,55	3,56	3,9	3.2
Bolelele Dec. mofeng, limilimithara	tse 950	1000	tse 950	745 melolontha	940
Seamohedi bolelele limilimithara	406	510	420	455	415
caliber	5,56 limilimithara ho 45 limilimithara	5,56 limilimithara ho 45 limilimithara	5,56 limilimithara ho 45 limilimithara	5,56 limilimithara ho 45 limilimithara	5,45 limilimithara ho 39 limilimithara
mofuta thunngoa	le 'ngoe	le 'ngoe	le 'ngoe	le 'ngoe	le 'ngoe
	jarolla ka ho iketsa	The sehiloeng-theoha Shots 3	jarolla ka ho iketsa	jarolla ka ho iketsa	The sehiloeng-theoha Shots 3
		jarolla ka ho iketsa			jarolla ka ho iketsa
Rate ba ile phone. / Min	700	700-950	850	680-750	650-1000
kulo lebelo, km SE / s (Basic.)	n / le d	0,85	0,75	0,99	0,9
Sebediswa. nakong e tlang. thunngoa	tse 0.6 km SE	tse 0.6 km SE	0,4 km SE	0.5 km SE	tse 0.6 km SE
makasine eo e ile bokgoni	khatriji 100; garela 30	From garela 20 ho ea ho 100 ba liqhomane; garela 30 tekanyetso	From garela 20 ho ea ho 100 ba liqhomane; garela 30 tekanyetso	42 garela tsa mahlaahlela; garela 30	95, 60, garela 30
mahlong mantlha	pono e bulehileng	diopter pono	diopter pono	Optical mahlong 1.5X	Polygonal diopter pono. kapa bulehileng
The sighting kamano	nl. Picatinny	nl. Picatinny	nl. Picatinny	nl. Picatinny	nl. Picatinny
tacked liqhomane		M203	HK AG36	M203	GP-25, 30,34

E le ka bonoa ho tloha tafoleng, boholo ba entsprechen pele ho le baphadisani lona ka AK-12. Litšobotsi tsa libetsa Russia ho fetisisa tenyetseha.

Revaluation matsoho Russia e etsoang ka maqiti ntoa tšebeliso AK

Mohlomong u hlokometse hut-mokgwa wa a betsa AK-12 (Photo libetsa sehloohong se bontša Lever-selector switjha). ke lebaka le ka seo? Pele ho tsohle - le phetoho e itshola tsa ntoa tshebediso ya motjha "Kalashnikov". Union saense ea sesole e khetholloa ka lilemo tse ngata hore a betsa le eo mohloli oa mollo o nkoa e le pono e ka sehloohong ea mochine. Ena le pono e fosahetseng ho fihlela morao tjena rena Union classic lingoliloeng ho thunngoa. Haholo-holo entsoeng ka tlas'a sona, le AK le AKM. Ho ne ho lumeloa hore ka tsela eo ho bopa segokanyipalo phahameng la mollo le hona, palo e kahodimodimo ea mahloriso ea firepower.

E 'ngoe ea pele bo-rasaense ba Russia le tšimong ea lithunya Sergey Borisovich Monetchikov mosebetsing oa hae boletsoeng le loketse le pono ea sebele ho feta ea taba.

Pele ho tsohle, a re hlahlobe maemo a lekgetlo la ntlha eo a tlamehang ho se ho nahana saense ea sesole. Sena mahlaahlela lesole. Ho totobetse hore ho ke ke e fokolang bakeng sa maemo a sepheo haholo. Lesole, ba hlometseng ka sethunya, a ka tlisa ka bout le e lebetsoeng ka ho fetisisa ya mabenkeleng 8-10. Ka hona, le tebello ea ho "phasoloha" nako ea hae ka eena qalong ea ntoa ho qholotsa bobeli ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha lesole ntoa wa borumuwa le ho pholoha lona ntoeng e tšoanang. Ntle le ho ntlha ena, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho nahana ka ntlha e mocheso sebetsa. Ha a betsa eo mohloli oa tshebetso ena le lintho tse ngata ho feta e matla. Feteletseng halefile lihlomo "iphetetsa" motsu tlaase ho nepahala. Tabeng ea ntoa ka koetsoeng bophahamo ba modumo (matlung) ho thunngoa eo mohloli tletse lintho tse ngata tsejoa esale pele go tlola ho thunngoa bolaeang. Le tsusumetso e Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov ne le e nepahetseng ka ho feletseng, masole a ruta "ho sireletsa khatriche." khopolo ena, ka ho hlakileng, ha ho ea baka tshenyo ya a betsa hatella sera hlokomela ka libetsa ho nahana ka tsona. Hamorao sehloohong sena re tla tšohla a betsa ea maqiti le lecha "Kalashnikov".

ho thunngoa le 'ngoe

Ka thōko pfu ka ponahalo e ntle e ratang a betsa khatriji le 'ngoe. Ha rea lokela ho lebala hore ka ntoa ha e sebetse ho hlokehang ka-tabanya mokhoa oa otla shebiloeng oa potoloho ka ho koahela e likulo tse ngata. Ka-tabanya le tikoloho e khutsitseng u ntse u ka sebelisa mokhoa oa tse boikaelelo jwa tsone "ka leoto le letšehali," kapa ka ho Tracking leihlo bakeng sa finyelle pakane ea. Ka boemo ba ntoa masole a ho na le ho hatisa ntlha ea hore dulls ho nepahala, sephetho sa mokhathala 'meleng, thepa e sireletsang, joalo-joalo Thunya queues ka nako e tšoanang - feteletseng feela.

Tshohanyetso optionally hloko leka e ngoe le ngoe ho thunngoa le 'ngoe. Hantle proven le 'malehi le' ngoe ho thunngoa, ke ke ya hlahiswa tlas'a scrupulous tse boikaelelo jwa tsone, 'me ke kopantseng lintsintsi le morero. AK-12 ntlheng ena ke e loketseng ka ho fetisisa. a betsa hae boreleli mochine mora a betsa hoo e batlang e nka leka ho korotse, ha tlatsetsa ho ka bokgoni ba ho ka ho eketsehileng 'malehi lebone le' ngoe.

Thunya ka eo mohloli lekgutshwanyane

mofuta ona wa mollo e sebetsa ka lekhetlo la pele sethaleng thōko ntoeng ha maemo a thusang mafutsana ponahalo (bosiu, mosi, khanya e tala). Tlas'a maemo ana, ho ba sethaleng pele a thulana le sera ha se kamehla e hlakileng moo ha e le hantle ke. Ka thuso ea eo mohloli nang le morero lekgutshwanyane hlahiswa "fumble" sera.

Joale e ntan'o ba rasethunya e mong o tsoela pele a betsa e le 'ngoe ho e' ngoe maemong a tsebahatsa lireng. Ho na le khetho e 'ngoe. Eo mohloli oa garela 6-8 thunya ho tloha laletseng e ke mabotho a sera sa sebakeng lefapha la bonang ka mokhoa a betsa. Kahoo mollo e ile ea fihla segokanyipalo lebetsoeng le 'me, ka lebaka leo, etsa kopo tshenyo ea pheletso ho sera. Rate ba AK-12 o garela 600/1000 ka katleho phetha mision joalo.

Shooting cutoff

Lesole mello, ho lula ka statics le dipharologanyo. Tabeng ea ho qetela, o na le ho thunya, ke sa tsitsang. Maemong a joalo e lebetsoeng le bokgoni mokgwa wa cutoff. Ho phaella moo, bakeng sa AK-12, hantle-proven ho leka-lekana ba thunye le: kutu ha se le kotsing ea ho ba lilemo li-up le, ho phaella moo, o finyeletse ho nepahala molemo.

A betsa eo mohloli telele

mofuta ona wa ho thunngoa le sebelisitsoe ka hlasela, haeba maemo a bonyane ricochet likulo. Hangata, bahlaseli ba sa tsebeng moo e pata sireletsa lireng. A betsa eo mohloli telele dumella ho kokobetsa ho ea (mohlomong ka nakoana, ho ke ke e boetse e bohlokoa) e sa le letheba, 'me hang-hang - ka hare ho e itseng eo di ea sebaka.

bofello

E ncha Kalashnikov hlasela sethunya AK-12 - e ikhethang ka boemong ba motho ea molokong o mong ka, sehlahisoa sa indasteri Russia itšireletsa.

Sena se ka tšeptjoang le theknoloji e phahameng libetsa a tiisa le diselefounu tsa KB Kalashnikov. Leha ho le joalo, 'nang babatsehang litšobotsi tse lona ntoa ka bitsoa ee sa fetoleng boemo feela. Dipharologanyo tsa kopo AK-12 (photo photo photo photo lesole le a betsa loto, army.), M. E. ntoa Eona katleho e bontšoa ka motsoako Performance le bokhoni le bokgoni ba basebeletsi. Ho etsa sena, ho ke ke bohlokoa ha thempleite phetha ka ho robakanya, thunya tsa boitlhakiso, le bonolo bona kopantseng, masole a terene. O lokela ho kgona eseng feela hore le ka nepo mollo, empa ho ke ke bohlale ho fapana le mekhoa thunngoa "Kalashnikov", ho itšetlehile ka litšobotsi tsa boemo ntoa.