Libakeng tsa Urals ho: litšobotsi tse le litšobotsi

Urals o bitsoa sebakeng sa Russia Federation, eo provisionally arola naha likarolo tse peli: ea European le Asia.

libakeng tsa Urals ho

Sefe, sebaka - e leng sebaka se ka lithaba Ural le mosiko (Valikovskaya lithaba). orilla bolelele ke hoo e ka bang likete tse peli dikhilomitha, bolelele -. meridian. Ho pholletsa le lithaba orilla sebaka ke lekane haholo, kahoo abelwang karolo ya 5 libakeng tse fapaneng tsa Urals ena. Re bua ka libakeng tse kang:

1. Circumpolar.
2. Polar.
3. North.
4. Karolelano ea.
5. Yuzhnyy Ural.

Urals Polar

Karolong e ka leboea ea tsamaiso ea lithaba - the Polar Urals. Ho na le e-ba bolelele ba 400 Km. Meeli eketsa ho tloha ntlha e ka leboea ea Konstantinov lejoe ka boroa moeling oa noka Khulga. . Sena ke karolo e itseng ho e phahameng ea tsamaiso meepo, litlhōrō karolelano na ba bolelele ba ho tswa ho 850 ho 1200 limithara Boholo nahana molefi hloa leralla bophahamong ba 1500 limithara bapetse nucleation elevations - Epoch Hercynian phutha.. Ho ea liphallelo ea Polar Urals ba tšoauoa ka liphula lohle le mehaho glacial. Libakeng tse ling, ho na le mobung e nyenyane ea permafrost.

Hoo e ka bang libakeng tsohle tse Urals e na le boemo ba leholimo e mpe. Ke matla haholo, sharply kontinenteng. Mariha lehloa, serame, mocheso ka 'na le tlohele ho -55 ° C.

Sebakeng se pula e aba unevenly. Matsoapo bophirimela fumana pula e fetang e ka bochabela. Ka lebaka la ea kamehla pula le lehloa sebakeng atile ka matša. Ba ha e le hantle ba le hlahang ho yona karst le botebo tebang.

Flora le liphoofolo tsa sebaka se o haella. Limela e emeloang ke moru boreal, empa feela e sebakeng ka boroa. Le moemeli feela ea liphoofolo ea, hangata li etsahala sebakeng seo, - the likhama.

Ka ho sa feleng baahi sebakeng sa ha ho joalo. Toropong e haufinyane - Vorkuta.

Urals Polar

Polar libakeng - sebaka latelang, eo u ka bona fatše ho ea ka boroa. meeli ea lona ho atolosa ho tloha Khulga River ka leboea ho ea moeling o ka boroa oa Jack meea ea lifefo. sebaka sena e tsejoa e le moemeli ea litlhōrō tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa lithaba. Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa - Narodnaya - ho teng mona. bophahamo ba eona e - 1895 ho limithara Kakaretso tse 6 litlhōrō tse fetang 1600 limithara ..

sebaka sena, hammoho le libakeng tse ling tsa Urals, e ratoa haholo ke har'a climbers. Tšoare moepa selemo le selemo ho bophahamong ba ba makholo sa batsamai.

Severnyy Ural

Severnyy Ural - thata ka ho fetisisa tsa sebaka. Meeli e ka boroa ea naha e na le mosikong oa lithaba tse peli: le Kosvinsky Konzhakovsky Stone, le linōka ka leboea ho Schuger. E le bophara ba le Ural Mountains sebakeng sa - 60 km le, le maporogo a maporogo 'maloa e tšoanang le mong ho e mong. Seterekeng Northern ho na le ha ho na le metsana 'me batho ba. Mosikong oa bochabela 'me ho tloha ka bophirimela lithabeng teng meru sa finyellehe habonolo le mekhoabong. Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa sebakeng sa - e ne e Telposiz (tse fetang 1600 m.)

Matša a North Urals fetang 200. Leha ho le joalo, hoo e ka bang kaofela ha bona ke tse nyenyane 'me ha ho limela ho pota. Ka linako tse ling ba koahela kurums (hasanngoe ea majoe). Ha e bophahamong ba 1000 limithara ke kholo ka ho fetisisa le tebileng ka ho fetisisa letšeng ka Northern Urals - Telpos. botebo lona - 50 limithara, metsi a hloekileng haholo. Ha ho baemeli ba liphoofolo tsa metsing, haholo-holo tlhapi, hase mona.

Sebakeng sena e epilwe lignite, bauxite, a mankanese a le manya: manya tšepe le mefuta e meng e.

Bohareng kapa Central Urals

Sredniy Ural (eo hape a tsejoa e le Central) - karolo e tlaase-tlaase tsa lithaba. The bophahamong karolelano ke 550-800 m. The meeli ea sebakeng seo ba leng ka leboea ho motse oa Stone Konzhakovsky ho meeli e ka leboea ea lithaba le Oslyanka Jurmala. Tlhōrōng ea bonolo contoured, lithaba majoe sebakeng mona ke keng ha fumanoa. Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea bo Hare Urals - The karolelano Baseg (hoo e ka bang 1000 limithara) - ke feela ntlha ea bophahamong joalo sebakeng seo.

Boemo ba leholimo bo Hare Urals mofuta o mong oa moea hore tle mona ho tloha Leoatleng la Atlantic. Ka lebaka lena, boemo ba leholimo bo fetohang, liphetoho bohale mocheso ka etsahala esita le motšehare. Karolelano ea January le dithemparetjha -18-20 ° C, ka July + 18-19 ° C. Claus finyella -50 ° C. Mariha tsoela pele ka likhoeli tse 5, e tšoauoa ka sa lehloa tsitsitseng ho tloha November ho Mmesa.

Ba bang ba libaka tsa Urals sa (ho akarelletsa le North) hlahiswa le taiga, e haufi le boroa ho ba ka ho eketsehileng a fumanoa steppe sebaka. The liphoofolo ke fokola. karolo ea bohlokoa ho sena bapetse itseng ha boemo ba leholimo, ho tsoma le bosholu ba. Ka lebaka la bobeli ha e sa kopana le lipere tse hlaha, bustards le saiga.

Southern sebakeng

The ka boroa lithaba sebakeng - Yuzhnyy Ural. O feta hammoho meeli ea nōkeng e tšoanang le pokello Ufa. Bolelele - 550 Km. tlisang liphallelo e emeloang ke liforomo rarahaneng. Boemo ba leholimo ke kontinenteng le lehlabula chesang 'me mariha a batang. The lehloa sekoahelo sa eona o tsitsitse mariha, bophahamo ba eona e ea 50-60 cm,. The sebakeng na linōka tse ngata, ba na le phihlelo e Caspian Sea beisine. The linoka kholo ka ho fetisisa - Inzer, Ufa.

Sebaka sena se libaka na le limela tse fapa-fapaneng haholo, 'me ho ke ke fapaneng ka ho feletseng ka matsoapo a bochabela le ka bophirimela. liphoofolo o boetse o emeloang ke palo e khōlō ea liphoofolo. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore sebaka se ka boroa ke ruileng tsohle tse ka holimo.