Lihlekehleke tse ngata tsa Mediterranean: lethathamo le tlhaloso e khutšoanyane

Tse ngata tsa Mediterranean sehlekehleke sohle e tletseng oa liphiri. Ho fihlela joale, bo-rasaense ba se ba khonne ho nyopa liphiri tsohle. Ba ne ba lula le ho nyamela tsoelo-pele kaofela, e leng beha dintho tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, archaeologists ba epile le hona joale.

Bale lihlekehlekeng tsohle leoatle e thata haholo. Ka palo yohle ho na le tse fetang tse likete. Ka mohlala, feela ba amanang le tsamaiso ea Greece, hoo e ka 1400. Ba bangata ba lihlekehleke tsena ba libakeng tse se nang baahi ba naha le sebaka majoe. Hape le Mediterranean, ho na le ba ho matleng a Italy, Spain, Fora le linaheng tse ling. Ka mohlala, le sehlekehlekeng sa Malta. Ho ke ke ha feela Comino, Filfla, Cominotto. Kaofela ha bona hammoho etsa kholo ka ho fetisisa sehlopha sa lihlekehleke, entsoe ka makholo a lihlekehlekeng tsa boholo bo fapaneng di kenyelleditswe, tse ling tsa tsona li bile li se se nang baahi.

Jwale, lihlekehleke Mediterranean, kapa ho ena boholo ba bona ke plesieroorde tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa. Selemo le selemo palo e khōlō ea bahahlauli ba tle ho libaka tsena. Ke hobane'ng ha ba ratoa hakaale? Empa karabo larileng ka holim'a metsi. Boemo ba leholimo e ikhethang, e hloekileng leoatle lebōpong le, palo e khōlō ea mabōpo a mosebedisi-ba botsoalle - tsohle ena tlatsetsa ntshetsopeleng palo e kahodimodimo ea bohahlauli.

Large Mediterranean le lihlekehlekeng: lenane

Lihlekehlekeng tse fetang 100 ka Mediterranean na le sebaka seo a maholo ho feta 10 km lisekoere. About mashome a mane ba bona ba le baahi ba ka batho ba fetang 10,000. A re ke re sheba kholo ka ho fetisisa ho bona.

• Sicily. Naha: Italy. Sebaka sa sehlekehlekeng sena ka lilemo tse fetang 25 thous. Km ^2. E leng motse o moholo oa Palermo. Baahi: batho ba fetang limilione 5.
• Sardinia. Naha: Italy. Area: hoo e ka bang 24.000 km le ^2. E leng motse o moholo oa Cagliari. Baahi: Batho ba fetang limilione tse 1,6.
• Cyprus. Naha: Cyprus, United Kingdom, North Cyprus. Area: 9,2 likete tse km SE ^{2 ..} E leng motse o moholo oa Nicosia. Baahi: ba ka bang limilione 1,1 batho.
• Corsica. Sehlekehleke ke paballo ya naha ya ka yuniti ya France. Area: hoo e ka bang 9000 km le ^2. E leng motse o moholo oa Ajaccio. Baahi: batho ba 302000.
• Kreta. Naha: Greece. Area: fetang 8,3 likete tse km SE ^{2 ..} E leng motse o moholo oa Heraklion. palo ea baahi ba sehlekehlekeng sena: ka 622.000 batho.
• Euboea. Naha: Greece. Area: hoo e ka bang 3.7 mmenejara likete tse km SE ^{2 ..} E leng motse o moholo oa Chalkida. palo ea baahi ba sehlekehlekeng sena: ka 200.000 batho.
• Mallorca. Naha: Spain. Area: 3,6 likete tse km SE ^{2 ..} E leng motse o moholo oa Palma de Khao Mallorca. palo ea baahi ba sehlekehlekeng sena: ka 869.000 batho.
• Lesbos. Naha: Greece. Area: 1632, km le ^2. E leng motse o moholo oa Mytilene. Baahi: fetang batho 90.000.
• Rhodes. Naha: Greece. Area: 1.4 likete tse km SE ^{2 ..} E leng motse o moholo oa Rhodes. Baahi: fetang batho 117.000.
• Chios. Naha: Greece. Area: 842 km le ^2. E leng motse o moholo oa Chios. Baahi: ka 54.000 batho.

Sicily

Sicily (Italy) ke kholo ka ho fetisisa Leoatleng la Mediterranean. E haufi le hloahloa (ka boroa tataiso). E na le sebopeho kgutlotharo. Phutholohile Bay teng ka bochabela le ka leboea-bophirimela mahlakoreng. The lebōpo o e-ba bolelele ea km ka bang likete tse 'ngoe. ea liphallelo e le ka go tlhaolega maralleng ho rena lefika lihlopha. Lebōpong le ka e moepa, slaboizrezannye. Sicily ke Mount Etna. Ho phahameng ho feta letšoao la limithara tse 3.3 sekete. Europe, ka ho fetisisa a sebetsang.

Boemo ba leholimo sehlekehlekeng Mediterranean. Mariha tse khutšoanyane 'me mofuthu. Mocheso mohla marotholi tlase 0 likhato. bohare e nkoa e le letšoao la +11 ° C. Fetisisa pula ka nako ho tloha October ho March. Hot lehlabula, ka karolelano mocheso oa: +27 ... +30 ° C.

sehlekehleke sena e haholo-holo e busoa ke mofuta limela handicraft. Meru mona lula sebakeng se seng ka tlase ho 4%. Ba haholo hola ka matsoapo.

Sardinia

Ha Bibele e hlalosa le lihlekehlekeng tse khōlō tsa Mediterranean, a ka ke a lula a khutsitse ka Sardinia. Tsamaiso, sehlekehleke ke ea Italy. Ho 8 liprofinseng. Sardinia e haufi le sehlekehleke sa Corsica. Pakeng tsa bona ba segregated mochophorong Bonifacio. Lehlakoreng le ka bochabela la lebōpo e emeloang ke lihlopha moepa oa rock. Ea liphallelo ka go tlhaolega lithaba. Ka lehlakoreng le ka bophirimela ho lebōpo la leoatle tlaase ho bua leshano.

Boemo ba leholimo ke tropike ka Sardinia. Nako pula oela nakong ea mariha. Ka January ho na le tsidifatso bohlokoa. Mocheso nakong ena e fokotsehile ho +7 ... + 10 ° C. mocheso tlhōrō ka July. Mocheso karolelano la khoeli ena e nkoa e le letšoao la +26 ° C.

Cyprus

Haeba u sheba 'mapa oa sebaka libaka tsa sehlekehlekeng sa Mediterranean, u ka bona hore ke ea Asia. hokahanyang lona ke 35 ° 10'00 "le. w Le. 33 ° 21'00 "e. . E Cyprus e lutse ka Mediterranean e ka bochabela, e ka tlaasana ka boholo le lihlekehlekeng tse peli feela - Sicily le Sardinia. Ho na le e-ba bolelele ba 240 km le, 'me bophara ba eona e ke 100 Km. La tsamaiso e leng sehlekehleke sebakeng ke ea e bolela tse tharo: ho feta halofo ea laoloa Republic of Cyprus, e ka bang 30% e bua ka mokhoa o sa fellang o ile a hlokomela Northern Cyprus, ka 7% petsoha pakeng tsa UK le libaka pafara Machaba a Kopaneng.

The sebopeho sa naha hlaheletseng ke lithaba. Ka lehlakoreng le ka leboea fetela Kyrenia ketane, 'me karolong e ka boroa-bophirimela - Troodos. Boemo ba leholimo ke tsa Mediterranean ho la Cyprus. Mocheso ka matsatsi a nakong ea mariha ka fihla +20 ° C, 'me bosiu e fokotsehile ho 5-12 ° C. Ka nako ea lehlabula e tlalehiloeng ka mocheso o matla haholo. mocheso motšehare e hlaha ho +40 ° C le bosiu e fokotsehile ka likhato 5-10. Cyprus na le liphoofolo a ruile haholo. Ke lehae la ho mouflon, chameleons, mekholutsoane, linoha, 'me ba bang.

Corsica

Corsica - sehlekehlekeng bone khōlō ka ho fetisisa Leoatleng la Mediterranean. histori lona o khutlela lilemo tse fetang limilione tse 250. tlisang liphallelo ke lithaba. o molelele o sebopeho ea sehlekehleke sena e, ho tloha ka boroa ho ea ka leboea. The lebōpo, moo ho na le mabōpo a leoatle a mangata, feteng letšoao la 1000 km SE. bolelele ba eona - 183 dikhilomitha, bophara - 83 km SE. 3/4 lefika lihlopha kopanela ho pholletsa. Sehlekehlekeng ruileng ka mehlodi ya ka hare ho naha ea metsi, tse emeloang ke linōka, liliba le melapo.

Boemo ba leholimo ka Corsica fapana ho leoatle ho thabeng. Pula mona oela bohlokoa chelete. Ka January, mocheso karolelano fihla +14 ° C. Lehlabula ba pele, e hlaha ho +21 ° C, e leng letšoao ka July ho feta ka +36 ° C. Sebakeng sena, metsi leoatle e thabisa ho mocheso phutholohile +26 ° C.