Leoatle le tebileng ka ho fetisisa lefats'e ke eng?

Na u kile ua ipotsa hore na leoatle le tebileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng le hokae? Lintlha tsa eona ke life? Ke mang ea lulang moo? Che? O ka rata ho o etsa?

Likarabo tsa lipotso tsena kaofela li ka fumanoa ka ho bala lisebelisoa tse hlahang sehloohong sena.

Karolo ea 1. Leoatle ke eng?

Pele re bua ka leoatle le tebileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, re fana ka maikutlo a ho hlalosa moelelo ona. Kahoo, ka leoatle ho boleloa hore ke karolo ea leoatle la lefats'e, le arohanngoa ke mobu kapa lithaba tsa metsi a tlas'a metsi.

Ka kakaretso, hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore maoatle a fapana le leoatle la lefats'e ka mebuso ea boemo ba leholimo, ea meteorological le ea hydrological. Sena se bakoa ke hore hangata li fumaneha mathōkong a maoatle, 'me ka lebaka la ho kopana ho fokolang le karolo e bulehileng ea sebaka sa metsi, li na le karolo ea ho fokotseha ha phapanyetsano ea metsi.

'Me tlhaloso e tsoang bukeng ea geography e re tlasa leoatle motho o lokela ho utloisisa boholo ba metsi a letsoai a amanang le khetla ea metsi ea Lefats'e, kapa letša le leholo la letsoai le arohane ka ho feletseng le leoatle la lefats'e le ho se na tsela ea ho tsoa.

Ha e le hantle, maoatle a ntse a fapane le limela le liphoofolo tsa bona.

Karolo ea 2. Leoatle la Philippines

Hona joale, mohlomong, moshanyana leha e le ofe oa sekolong o tla khona ho reha leoatle le tebileng ka ho fetisisa Lefatšeng. Ena ke e 'ngoe ea Philippines, e pakeng tsa lihlekehleke tse ka bophirimela ho Leoatle la Pacific. Ka lebaka la maqhubu a mofuthu, metsi mona a na le mocheso o tloaelehileng oa 25 ^о С, 'me letsoai la lona libakeng li fihla 35.1%.

Ho teba ho hoholo ho ile ha tlalehoa Trench ea Mariana kapa se bitsoang Mariana Trench. Mohlomong bohle bonyane hang bophelong ba ka ba utloile ka ntlha ena 'mapeng. 'Me batsamaisi ba cinema ea morao-rao ba atisa ho lula ho eona ka li-monsters tse sa tloaelehang, litlhapi tse sa tloaelehang, tse ling tse sa tloaelehang le lirapa.

Botebo ba motopo ona ke 11 022 m. Empa data ena e lekanyelitsoe. Bo-rasaense ba bang ba tsitlella hore ha e le hantle palo e ka ba khōlō haholoanyane, ke feela hore motho ha a e-s'o ka a khona ho lekanya likarolo tse joalo.

Leha ho le joalo leoatle le tebileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng le na le lihlekehleke tse ntle tse likete tse supileng tse ntle haholo tse nang le limela le liphoofolo tse ruileng.

Har'a melemo ea eona, u ka boela ua totobatsa likheo tsa metsi tse ikhethang tsa Pangaskhan, matša, lithaba tse foqohang seretse se chesang, mahaheng le lefats'e le ruileng ka tlas'a metsi le emeloang ke maruane, likhomo tsa leoatle, litlhapi, lishaka, li-dolphin, mahlaseli a maholo, mahe a Japane, joalo-joalo.

Karolo 3. Leoatleng la Coral

Haeba re bua ka leoatle le tebileng ka ho fetisisa karolong e ka boroa ea Lefatše, re ke ke ra thusa ho bua ka Coral. E fumaneha libakeng tsa tropike tsa Leoatle la Pacific 'me e koahela sebaka sa methara tse limilione tse hlano tsa lisekoere. Km. Litlhapi tse ling tse fumanoeng ke bo-rasaense mohohlong, li fihla ka botebo ba 9000 m.

Sebaka sa libaka, se theoha ho tloha mabōpong a Australia ho ea Solomon Islands, lihlekehlekeng tsa New Guinea le New Hebrides, le ho Leoatle la Indian ka leboea-bophirimela.

Metsi a leoatle a futhumetse hoo e batlang e le selemo ho pota. Moeli o tloaelehileng oa mocheso oa khoeli le o mong ho tloha +20 ^о С ho +28 ^о С.

Lebitso la Leoatle la Coral le hole haholo le tšohanyetso. Ka lebaka la bongata ba likorale, likorale, li-atolls, lihlekehlekeng tsa coral polyps tse nyatsitsoeng, e ile ea fumana lebitso le joalo.

Tseleng, u se ke ua lebala hore karolo ena ea leoatle la lefats'e ho na le likorale tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa polanete - Great Barrier Reef. Kajeno bophara ba eona bo boholo ba lik'hilomithara tse 60 ho isa ho tse 80, 'me bo fetela haufi le mabōpo a Australia karolong e ka bang 30-60 km ho tloha lebōpong ho feta 2000 km. Bo-rasaense ba re sena se hole le moeli, hobane selemo se seng le se seng moferefere o fetoha ho feta.

Ho phaella mefuteng e mengata ea likorale, lishaka le maqeba, ho na le baemeli ba bangata ba lefats'e ka tlas'a metsi: anemone ea leoatle, linaleli, likhomo, lihlopha tse tšehali, litlhapi tse khōlō, litlhapi tse khōlō, litlhapi tse nang le chefo, tlhapi-polipials, pterois,

Karolo ea 4. Leoatleng la Tasman

Pakeng tsa lebōpo la sehlekehlekeng sa New Zealand le Australia, ka boroa ho Leoatle la Pacific, ho na le leoatle le leng le leholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng - Tasmanovo.

Sebaka sa eona ke lik'hilomithara tse 3340. Km 'me e tšoana le sebōpeho sa daemane. Libakeng tse ling, botebo ba eona bo fihla ho ba likete tse 6000. Ho thata ho nahana hore sena ke sebaka se lekanang le sefofane se fofang Moscow ho tloha Khabarovsk, ka mohlala.

Boemo ba leholimo likarolong tse fapaneng tsa leoatle bo fapane haholo. Ke hobane'ng ha see se etsahala? Ntho ea bohlokoa ke hore e lutse libakeng tse fapaneng sebakeng sa leholimo.

Sebaka se ka holim'a leoatle metsi a leboea a futhumatsa ho fihlela ho +27 ^o C, ka boroa - ho fihlela ho +15 ^o C, 'me mariha a oela ho 9 ^o C. Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore mefuta ea baahi ba Leoatle la Tasman e tšoana haholo le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mefuta ea Coral.

Lefatše le ka tlas'a metsi le na le likorale, lishaka, li-atolls, li-whale, li-baleha, li-baleha, tuna, mackerel le libōpuoa tse ling tse ngata tsa leoatle.

Karolo ea 5. Leoatle la Banda

Ka bophirimela ho Leoatle la Pacific ho na le leoatle la Banda, le amanang le likarolo tse ling tsa maoatle a lefatše ka mathata.

Sebaka sa eona ke lik'hilomithara tse 714 tse ² . Ha e le hantle, leoatle lena le nkoa e le leoatle le tebileng ka bophara ba 7,440 m, le hoja ka karolelano ke m 2,737 m, ke hore, ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le ho hlatsoa leoatle Russia - Beringovo.

Bo-rasaense ba hlokometse hore ho na le likoti tse 6 Banda tse kenang ka botebo ho feta 4000 m. Bohle bo arotsoe ke marotholi le li-rapids.

Ntho e 'ngoe e nang le tšobotsi e ka bitsoa' nete ea hore leoatle le sebakeng sa ts'ebetso e chesang ea seretse se chesang, kahoo boholo ba lihlekehlekeng ke tsa ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang.

Leoatle la Banda le na le mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea limela le liphoofolo tse ruileng, tse emeloang ke litlhapi tse fapa-fapaneng tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng, mebala le libopeho. Lintho tse phelang metsing li phela haholo sebakeng sa leoatle se sa tebang.

Har'a baemeli ba lefats'e ka tlase metsing ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lintlheng tse ka tlase le ka mafika, stingrays, moray eels, corals, ophiuroids, anemone ea leoatle, linoha tsa leoatle, lihlopha tsa litlhapi, linaleli, joalo-joalo.

Karolo ea 6. Leoatle la Caribbean

Karolong e ka bophirimela ea Leoatle la Atlantic, haufi le equator, ho na le Leoatle la Caribbean le lihlekehleke tse ngata, mabōpo a lehlabathe, metsi a hlakileng, leholimo la tropike, libaka tse ruileng ka tlas'a metsi le libaka tse ntle.

Ho ke ke ha etsahala hore leha e le ofe oa baeti ba kajeno ba tsebe hore ha ba etela phomolong, ka nako e le 'ngoe ba fumana monyetla oa ho etela e' ngoe ea leoatle le tebileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.

Leoatle karolelano mocheso oa metsi ha o fetohe ho pholletsa le selemo mme o arola ho +23 ^о С ho +28 ^о С.

Ho na le mefuta e ka bang 500 ea litlhapi tse sa tšoaneng, tse akarelletsang litlhapi tsa goliath, litlhapi tsa lengeloi, li-parrot litlhapi, moray eels, mefuta e 'maloa e sa tloaelehang ea lishaka, li-dolphin, peō ea li-whale, li-baleha.

Karolo ea 7. Leoatle la Bering - Leoatle le tebileng ka ho fetisisa Russia

Leoatle la Bering ke e 'ngoe ea lintho tse ngata tse phelang le tse ngata tse phelang lefatšeng.

E teng pakeng tsa Russia le Alaska 'me ka nepo e bitsoa "Leoatle le leholo ka ho fetisisa la Arctic".

Sebaka sa eona se ka bang likete tse sekete km.

Ka kakaretso, leoatle le na le metsi a Arctic le a subarctic. Hoa makatsa hore ebe e ruile haholo linthong tsa eona tse phelang. Ke 'nete hore, ba nang le physiologically ba ka lula licheteng tse joalo.

Litsebi li bolela hore ho na le maemo a mangata ao ho nang le mefuta e fetang 450 ea litlhapi, li-shellfish, li-baleha, li-dolphin, li-walrusi, liphaka, linotši tsa boea, libere tsa pola, mefuta e fetang 200 ea linonyana tse tsoang lefatšeng ka bophara le mefuta e 26 ea liphoofolo tse jang nama.

Leoatle la Bering ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tse nang le likarolo tse ngata ka ho fetisisa tse koahetsoeng, tse nang le libaka tse peli tsa lik'honthinente, tse nkoang e le ho tsoela pele ka leboea ho Leoatle la Pacific.