Klimov Vladimir - rasaense, o ikhethang Union lifofane moqapi

Klimov Vladimir o ile a tummeng ka kaho ea dienjini lifofane. O ile a etsa monehelo oa bohlokoa haholo ho tlhōlo ka e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa, eseng feela bakeng sa moralo lona empa hape chelete ea botho.

Ho phaella ho konokono khoebo ea eona, e ne e le moemeli oa Academy of Sciences tsa USSR, setho sa Lekhotla le Phahameng, setho sa Academy of Sciences ea USSR.

lilemo tse ka tlaase

Hlahetse Moscow Klimov Vladimir 11.07.1892 selemo. Batsoali ba nakong e tlang rasaense ne e le lihoai, ho tloha profinseng ea Vladimir. Mè, Praskovya Vasilyevna, hape o tswang tsoa lelapeng la boemo bo tlaase. Ntate, James A., bongoaneng setseng motseng oa habo ho Moscow. O ile a khona hore a tsohe Apprentice ho li tseba artisan cooperative. Thanks ho sebetsa ka thata o ile a etsa chelete, ea ileng a reka naha motse-moholo. Ho eona, o ile a haha folete ntlo 'me a qala ho nka folete.

Vladimir ke e mong oa bana ba robeli. thuto ea hae bocheng ba ile ba fumana Komissarovskom botekgeniki sekolong 'me hamorao ka State University ea Moscow Technical.

Klimov qala ho sebetsa ho tloha ka 1917. maemong senotlolo seo a se tšoareloa:

• moralo moenjiniere ka dimela Kolomna;
• o ile a sebetsa ka la Krrish National, ba kopanela dienjini lifofane;
• O leba khomishene, ba neng ba kopanela ka phumantsho ya dilaesense ho dienjini tsoang linaheng tse ling ka Paris le Berlin;
• O ile a ruta ka Moscow e Phahameng ea Sekolo sa Technical, ho Lomonosov univesithi, Academy ea Air Force;
• O leba lefapha ka Moscow tsamaiso ea lifofane Institute ka qapa dienjini lifofane.

Ho phaella moo, ho akarelletsa ntshetsopele ya Motors tse sa tšoaneng, tse kang M-12, M-13, M-23, M-100, M-105, EC-107, EC-108 le batho ba bang. ba ntshetswa pele dienjini hlomamisa bombers, ea ileng a atleha ho loana le ntoa ea bobeli ea Lefatše.

Monehelo ho hlōla Hitler

Ho tloha qalong ea e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa fektheri moo o ile a sebetsa Klimov Vladimir, o ile a ba ntsoa sebakeng sena ho Ufa. O ile a hlooho ea Ufa Motor Plant №28. Rasaense ha se feela hore ho thehoe ho hlahisoeng seriale e se proven dienjini, empa hape le ho ntlafatsa bona. Mora e mong le e dimishine ntoa sesole sefofane rasaense o ile a khona ho hlahloba tšebetso ea enjene ikatisetsa le ho felisa mefokolo etsahalang. About 90% ea lifofane sesole sefofane ka dienjini Vladimir Klimov.

Nakong ea lilemo tse ntoa a invested kaho ea lifofane sesole bakeng sa li-ruble tse fetang mashome a supileng tse sekete ho tloha chelete ea botho. Ena a tsebisoa Stalin ka lengolo 'me a fumana ka lebaka la ho amoheloa ke ba.

Bōptjoa enjene jete

Ka mor'a ntoa, ka bophelo bo sa Vladimira Klimova, ka mohato ncha. O kopanela ho bōptjoa dienjini jete lifofane. The prototypes pele ba ile ba bōptjoa ka forties morao ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli.

By 1951, bo-rasaense ba ne ba etselitsoe vk-1F. Lebitso lena e ne e le e mong oa ba pele ka turbojets maraka lefatshe. Ho qaptjoa ne a 'maloa a makgetha a ho:

• hlahiswa, 屋内 mokhoa mokelikeli tsidifatso;
• moea pompo drive ya lebelo le 'meli;
• Ntlafala oona tsamaisong khase kabo;
• ntafaditsweng phepelo matla tsamaiso.

dienjini jete, tse neng li ntshetswa pele ke bo-rasaense ba Klimov Vladimir, e ne e sebelisoa bakeng sa letoto la lihlooho tse MiG. Ba loana ka bakhanni le o ile a fa poeletsotlaleho khothatsang. Ho ka enjene ena palama MiG-17 ka lekhetlo la pele li ne li khona ho finyella lebelo supersonic ka sefofane.

lilemong tsa morao tjena

Ka 1956, Vladimir Klimov o ile a khetheloa General Moqapi oa dienjini lifofane ka Union. O ile a boela ile a lula mookameli №117 semela. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho meralo, o ne a kopanela mesebetsi ho etsa lipatlisiso, ho etsa mohlala, o ile a ithuta hore thuto ea ho setlolo.

Ka 1960, o ile a ea le hantle-ba ne ba lokeloa ke phomole. Lilemong tse fetileng ea bophelo ba hae ka ho Moscow. Ha ba ba hlaheletseng rasaense 09.09.1962 selemo. O ile a patoa motseng oa habo ka Novodevichy mabitleng haufi le mosali oa hae. Ka tombstone e betliloeng hlooho ea rasaense ba. Holim 'a eona, o hlahisoa e le mohlankana e mong.

The perpetuation ea memoring ya ka

Ka mor'a lefu la rasaense ba ne ba le tse qapiloeng hae, mesebetsi ea saense. Ba li sebelisetsoa ho fihlela letsatsing lena. Hopola seo a se finyeletseng hae e bolokiloe ho fihlela letsatsing lena:

• Ka 2002, motse Seukraine ea Zaporozhye a hoeletsa lebitso la rasaense ba. Ho e teng seterekeng Shevchenko. Motseng tšoanang ho na le serapa sa boikhathollo e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a academician.
• Lebitso moqapi ke Research le Production Association. Ka kaho ea sehopotso pakellanang behoa semela. Ho buloa ka 2002.
• Ka tlotla ea ho Rasaense e bitsoa sebaka sa St. Petersburg.
• Moscow, ea sefuba ea Klimova Vladimira. Photo le moqapi ha ngata. Located ka motsoako ea sefuba le Aviamotor Lesole literateng, ka pel'a Central Institute aviamotorostroeniya. Koaholotsoeng lesira sefika ka 1976. Moseti entse Filippov, meralo - Skokan.

Klimov ne e le karolo ea ho mehla ea boholo ba morolo moea. Batho ba ne ba ke ke feela tsoha fatše 'me ba ile ba khona ho fofa ka lebelo le holimo. A monehelo bohlokoa ena entseng 'me Vladimir Ya. Dienjini, tseo a ileng a bōptjoa, o ile a lumella Russia ho khema le linaheng tse ling tse ka lifofane, o ile a thusa hlōla ntoa. Thanks ho batho ba puso ea Soviet Union o ile a re ka boeona e lefatšeng.