Khale le ski nete hore. Classification ea mekhoa ea mokhatlo oa pele skis

Skis ke cyclical sehlopha lipapali. Dikgaisano ba tšoaroa ka ya hau ya pina e khethehileng, e kentse lilemo le bong lithibelo. papali ena e thehiloe ka Norway lekholong la bo18 la lilemo. Latelang tseba ski ka Finland le Sweden. merabe ea machaba Europe hlaha feela lekholong la bo19 la lilemo morao. Ka 1924 ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho hlophisa e federeshene FIS, eo kajeno ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse 98 lefatšeng.

Classification tsa lithuto tseo a li le ski

Matsatsing ana, le leng le moatlelete khetha bakeng sa hae le mokhoa nepahetseng mokhatlo oa lehloa. Itseng litekanyetso tsa hae le seo a se hlokang ka lebaka la hore ke se ke esita le ka dikgaisano tsa semmuso. Motho o khetha mofuta o mong oa libaesekopo potlakisa, motho e mong - e mosolotogamaano, motho e mong - e tsoakiloeng.

classic le orilla: ka nako eo, ka mefuta ya dithuto le ski latelang. Tsa pele e bua ka sehlooho, 'me hangata e sebelisoa ke Sehlopha, bobeli e nyenyane ho le bonolo ka mokhoa, empa butle mokhatlo oa lebelo.

Ridge susumeletsa thehiloeng mokhatlo oa Sliding ya maoto sa. Mona, theknoloji e fokotsehile ho mahala tšehetso ka mehato. The le ski susumeletsa khōlō, ke hore, ea khale, arotsoe ka le 'ngoe, habeli' me chetyrehshazhnye. Phapang ka sehloohong pakeng tsa mefuta e letoto la push le hlasimolohe maoto. Ho boetse ho na besshazhny etsang, empa e sebelisoa feela maemong a sa tloaelehang, litsebi tse nang le phihlelo. Ho phaella moo, mekhoa classic ea sephethephethe tseleng ke tsoa hong le alternately. Mona, phapang motheo larileng ka matsoho le maoto.

Besshazhny thupellong

mokhatlo oo e etsoang ke e-nako hlasimolohe matsoho. Ena ea khale le ski nete hore e hangata ka ho fetisisa sebelisoa ka lithoteng le matsoapo bonolo moo maemo Sliding ba rated e molemo. Ka potoloho le e mong o nkiloeng ka nako e tšoanang ho sutumetsa hang litšehetso ebe hahabang e khōlō. Sebaka se pakeng tsa matsoho spurts lokela ho ba pakeng limithara tse 5 ho ea ho 9. Karolelano ea nako ranges ho tloha 0,8 ho 1.2. Lebelo lebetsoeng le ka leloko la - ho fihlela ho 12 limithara / s.

Joalo susumeletsa tsoa hong le ski conventionally arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: e sa lefelloeng' me ba qobelloa Sliding. Pele le hlaha ka nako ya mokhatlo oa mora pushing hang litšehetso tloha holim'a metsi, 'me ea bobeli - ka nako ea matsoho le katleho e kholo.

The nuance ka sehloohong ea joalo falla ke ho thibela ho lahleheloa ke lebelo. baatlelete ba se nang phihlelo khoehlisa nakong repulsion ena. Ka lebaka la sena, ho roba morethetho le eketsa mojaro ka mesifa boima.

Odnoshazhny thupellong

Ke mofuta o atileng ka ho fetisisa ho tsamaea tseleng e koahetsoeng ke lehloa. Odnoshazhny nete hore ke ho lumellana le 'mele le maoto le matsoho, hammoho le tšoare ho leka-lekana ka. Motheong oa bonono ke hore hang-hang ka mor'a ho tsoa hong repulsion moatlelete lokela nka lihlomo le 'mele ea pele. Ka tsela eo e finyelloa lebelo lebetsoeng le lokolla Sliding. Ka mor'a ho etsa hore mehato e hlokahalang ho tlisa meheleng ea lipalo bona. Repulsion maoto e lokela ho ba e leka-lekaneng. Nakong ea thupa-Setlankana lokela hape retelehela ho meheleng bona. The hlaha ka lehlakoreng le pakeng tsa pina le ee e ts'ehetsang e lokela ho ba e le bohale. Sena se tla lumella hore ba be le phahameng lebelo 'me u se Setlankana sa.

nako mokhatlo oa potoloho o ka 1.5 metsotsoana e, 'me bolelele ba - ho fihlela ho limithara tse 7. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore e joalo e khale le ski nete hore e loketse feela likarolo tse tseleng e le maemo a fapaneng phonyohe. Tabeng ea a bataletseng sebaka lehloa e lokela ho ba mahoashe kapa leqhoa karolong e ka holimo.

Lebelo odnoshazhny thupellong

khetho ena e sebetsa feela ho matsoapong ka boemo bo phahameng ba phonyohe. Joalo susumeletsa tsoa hong le ski li thehiloe maoto matla repulsion. Bakeng sa potoloho ea hlasimolohe maoto e lokela ho ba limithara tse 7-9. Hōjana ena ea metsotsoana 1.2 sa moatlelete e hloka ho ba le nako ea ho etsa e 'ngoe push-matlafatsoa maoto. lebelo la ka la 8-10 limithara / s.

Phapang ka sehloohong ho tloha dimela tsa motheo odnoshazhnogo ke ho kenngwa ha leoto thekga. ha Sliding pele. Mona ho mokhoa oa mokhatlo oa e fokotsehile ho mekhahlelo e 6. Pele e Sliding ka skis bobeli, ea bobeli e - leoto podsedanie tšehetsa, ea boraro - tlhaselo mele. Ka mor'a moo, moatlelete sutumetsa le straightens le noka e kopanetsoeng. Mohato bohlano - le 'ngoe-ntlha slide. Ka ho ba sethaleng ho qetela, mokhatlo oa matsoho a hae le repulsion.

Dvuhshazhny thupellong

E e sebediswa feela a bataletseng sebaka ha Sliding maemo holimo khotsofatsang. Tsoa hong dvuhshazhny nete hore le ski o thehiloe thekenoloji cyclical. Ho na le dibering repulsion, Sliding mehato e 'meli' me ho fallela ka bolokolohi ka skis bobeli. Ena e rarahaneng oohle oa moatlelete e lokela ho phetha ka metsotsoana 2, ho seng joalo e tla ho ngolwa ba tahlehelo e khōlō ea nako le tekanyo ea ho hloleha. Sebaka se pakeng tsa matsoho jerks lekana le limithara tse 8-10. skiers novice ha re fumane lebelo ho 5 limithara / s, litsebi - 7 limithara / s.

Mokhoa oa mantlha ke nuance a sebetsang a lesoba centrifugal maoto ho tšehetso ke nako ea Sliding. Le sekhahla hona ho tsamaea ke ho se tlōla, 'me ho leka-lekana. Potoloho ea fela ha karohano ea litšehetsong holim bootsoa.

Dvuhshazhny thupellong

Joalo ho phetoho ea mokhatlo oa ka lebaleng la ho matha ke a loketse bakeng sa profesionalce bobeli le metshameko novice ka lebaka la ho rarahana lona. Khale le ski thupellong alternately dvuhshazhnogo mofuta sebelisoa ka matsoapong le lithoteng le maemo a thusang mafutsana Sliding. Ka steepness phahameng ba lesika, mokhoa ona ho ka etsa hore ho lahleheloa ke teka-tekano le ho oa.

Dvuhshazhnye le ski susumeletsa alternately lumella hore ba be le lebelo la 7.5 a limithara / s. Potoloho ea bolelele e tsoa ho limithara tse 4 ho ea ho 7 le 1.5 nako bobeli. Lewa le e thehilwe hodima tse peli tse mehato e latellanang, e leng se ba tsamaea le alternately spurts matsoho.

re fallele A na le mekhahlelo e 5: Sliding ka pina le letšehali, ogee tse tshehetsang leoto, podsedanie, lunging pele le repulsion. The ntho e moatlelete e hahabang ntle deceleration. Ho etsa sena ka potlako a etsa mong le e mong re fallele le hang-hang ho lokisa ho jerk letsoho la hae le ka mor'a mong le e mohato. Ho bohlokoa a se ke a felloa ke ho leka-lekana ha pushing theoha maoto a hao.

Chetyrehshazhny thupellong

mekhatlo Cycle fokotsoa hore mehato e 'meli' me a mane alternately repulsion matsoho. Ena ea khale le ski nete hore e loketse haholo-holo ho dikarolo a bataletseng ea tsela. fallela lebelo ke 6 limithara / s. Potoloho ea nako - ho fihlela ho metsotsoana e 2.2. Ho feta moo, palo e kahodimodimo bolelele ba eona - limithara tse 10. Mona, ka nako e tšoanang le push maoto pele skier etse letsoho la e loketseng. Prop hlaha. Sutumelletsa maoto - e lelemelang. Qetellong ea mokhanni repulsion hlahisa borashe sothoe loana e le hore boemo ba ka mahetla. Ba thellisoe ke makaka fetela le ka leoto le le leng.

wrenches tsohle lokela ho phethwa ka matla a tšoanang le rengwa angle. Ka lebaka la theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea mofuta ona ho tsamaea e ka seoelo sebediswa esita le ka barutehi.

Features ya-skating

mokhoa ona oa ho mokhatlo oa ka skis e sebediswa hangata ka ho fetisisa ka chenchana e bohale. Ho bua ka mokhoa o mathang. Hape lithanele orilla le ski ke a loketse bakeng sa hloa moepa. Pele ho fana ka koetliso e le mokhoa o itseng o lokela ho tseba le ea khale ngoe maikutlo a ka ho phethahetseng. Bakeng sa lebaka la-skating nkiloe ba setso pono dvuhshazhny ngoe.

phetoho ena ea ho falla ka tsela e khōlō le atisa ho sebelisoa ke profesionalce ho qhalakanyetsa. Tabeng ena, ho mopalami oa mokhatlo oa tšoana le bohato ba skater ena. The semathi pele ho sebetsa ka dikgaisano tsa semmuso ka bo-bo 1980 ka, mefuta ena e ne e le Swede Gunde Svan. Kajeno ridged khoutu e sebelisoa ka lesokoana merabe skiers le biathlon. E boetse e na tlhophiso ea eona e: dvuhshazhny le 'ngoe le ho tsoa hong, polukonkovy alternately. Pakeng tsa mong le e mong le diphapano tsena ka etswa e tšoanang. A mokhoa tloaelehile 'me ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea repulsion holim hare la bohale le ntlo. Tabeng ena, e boima ba 'mele e ka isoa ho maoto Sliding.

Ka-skating e ho na le se ka lipotoloho. maoto le matsoho tsohle li sebetsa ka tsela e tšoanang ka hatellang nako karohano.

Chenchana le ho hlōla matsoapong

The nuance ka sehloohong ha ho fetola tataiso ea skis ke ho boloka ho leka-lekana. The lebaka la ho kena e fosahetseng le eena e tla potlakisa ho lahleheloa ke le kotsing ea ho oela. Hangata, esita le ka ho sa baatlelete litsebi hobane ea bobe bo tebileng.

Thepa dithuto le ski fana mefuta 3 of chenchana: hata, mohoma le poluplug. Kgetho ya pele ke a loketse bakeng sa matsoapong bonolo, bobeli - bakeng sa karolo e bohale ea lebaleng la ho matha, oa boraro e - ho zigzag matsoapong. Ka ho toba leloko taolo ya lebelo la ho fapane le ski rack maemo a (ka holimo kapa tlaase). Ka matsoapong ya thepa loketse "zigzag", ha 'mele o e ba ile ba fallela ho tloha lehlakoreng ho lehlakoreng. Ka bokhutšoanyane e bohale inclines molemo ka ho fetisisa kgetho ne e tla ba lateral mokhatlo oa (ho parola) slidably. Theohela lere bakeng matsoapong boreleli le litšitiso.

braking molao-motheo

thepa Ski susumeletsang hore ha feela hlalosa ins le descents, empa hape litsela tsa ho emisa tshisinyo.

Mohoma braking e sebelisoa ka matsoapo a bonolo ya mohala. Ski likausi tšoaroa hammoho. Leqeba - mahala ka likhopo hare.

Braking poluplugom ke ho fallela ka nģa ea le ski le 'ngoe feela. Ea bobeli e tsoela pele ho Slide ka nģa ea leqeba tshisinyo.

Thibelo ea ho oa e feela sebelisoa maemong a tshohanyetso ha ema ka potlako. Thupa tšoaroa tipped morao, 'me mokhanni ka boeena crouches fatše le leans thoko, kwa.

tshehetsa braking e sebelisoa ho zigzag downhill. Diithupa di tlisa hammoho le fatše sehlekehlekeng seo ka holim'a metsi lehloa. mokhatlo oa e liehisa ka eketsa khatello ea ka tshehetso.

upgrades Technology

Mefuta eohle ea dithuto le ski li na le litsela tsa bona tsa ba susumelletsa ho fihlela a le matsoapong. E mong le e mokhoa o itšetlehile ka steepness ya tsela ya, bolelele ba eona, lakane tlhaku, mokhanni tsebo. Ho hlaha ha e le sefate sa Keresemese - ena ke ha moatlelete e pharaletseng le hlahileng likausi le ski le ka tieo o ema ka likhopo hare. Ka nako e tšoanang ho itšetleha ka thupa o entsoe alternately le motsamao oa maoto a ba.

Ho Hōlisa poluelochkoy etsoa ka tsela e tšoanang, empa ka qetellong ea monyako le 'ngoe feela ho lehlakoreng.

Lere o ka hloa matsoapong moepa. Technology tluoa tabeng ea ho mokhatlo seriale tsa diithupa le skis.

Ho Hōlisa hata mohato e sebelisoa ka matsoapo a bataletse. Ho etsa sena, 'mele o leans pele,' me mokhatlo oa e finyelloa ka jerks matsoho a hae.