Ke qhobosheane tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa Fora eng? Photo le tlhaloso ea liqhobosheane ka France

France - e mong oa linaha tse 'maloa tseo ka tsona e le palo e khōlō ea bolokoa liqhobosheane mehleng e bohareng. Leha ho le joalo, sena ha se bolele hore botho
"Chateau" ka tsela e tšoanang - mong le sebakeng se e ikhethang meralo le setaele le, ya e le hantle, histori.

Mabitso tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ea liqhobosheane French:

1. Versailles.
2. Chambord.
3. Fontainebleau.
4. Saint-Michel.
5. Blois.
6. Ifs.

baetsi ba lifilimi tse ngata o natefisa liqhobosheane oa Fora. Movies "The Musketeers Three" (1948, Dzhordzh Sidni), "Tristan le Isolde" (1998, Fabrizio Costa), "Marie Antoinette" (2005, Sofia Coppola), "Angelica" (1964) - lethathamo la metako bōpiloe ka interiors mabothobotho, u ka tsoela pele ka nako e telele.

Versailles

Ea borena liqhobosheane tsa Fora ba Hoa makatsa hore ebe e ratoa har'a bahahlauli, kahoo qalong tlhahlobo rona ba inyenyefatsang ba Versailles. Ena hlollang ntlong ea borena le phakeng rarahaneng teng ka Suburbs tsa motse-moholo, e nako e telele o ile a lula e le setsi sa babusi ba French.

Sebakeng seo ba Palace ea Versailles ka 1623 e ne e le e nyenyane ea ho tsoma kokotisa. Ka tsosoloso eo e nkile lilemo tse peli, ke ile ka etsa qeto ea ho Louis XIII hang-hang ka mor'a ho reka le ea matlo kaofela.

lilemo tse mashome a mararo hamorao, katoloso ea ntlo ea borena ea tsoela pele ho Louis XIV, Versailles entseng hamorao oa bolulo ka sehloohong. ho na le e ne e le ntlo ea thapelo, loanang Gallery Ka nako ena ka rarahaneng, le Royal Opera House le Hall of liipone.

Nakong ea puso ea Louis XV e ile ea phethoa Salon d'Hercule le Palace ea Petit Trianon, e hahiloeng lifoleteng tse nyenyane tsa Morena. Ka mo porojekeng e ea ho qetela e ne e le ho tsosolosa ea mabaleng a, e leng ile a khona ho qeta feela lilemong tsa bo-XX.

Mehi-mohlala

Versailles Park ho na ho hlolloa ka tlase ho mokhabiso oa ntlo ea 'muso. terraces tse ngata, lawns ntle le libethe lipalesa, liliba, orangery le liemahale - phakeng rarahaneng ke e mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa Europe.

Versailles, ya e le hantle, qhobosheaneng e tummeng ea Fora. Susumetsoa ke mehaho lona seng e ka bapisoang ho ile ha hahoa matlo a borena le leng (Schönbrunn Palace, Peterhof, Sanssouci).

Chambord

Motsaneng oa Chambord ka Loire lefapha leboha tsebahalang haholo ho ea bolulo e mong a borena. Ka 1519 Francis ke hlophisa kaho khōlō, 'me lilemo tse 28 feela hamorao ho hlaha Chambord Castle (France).

Ho lula ntlong ea borena ka nako eo le meralo ea ho haha ka sehloohong e ne e le Leonardo kithe Vinci, le liphuputso tsa morao tjena bopaki ba ho ba le seabo lona feela ka ho ba sethaleng pele ea mosebetsi oo. Grand Master o ile a shoa likhoeli tse seng kae pele ho qala ho haha.

Chateau de Khao Chambord (France) bitsoa tsoileng matsoho tsa Renaissance. The boipelaetso litepising ka sehloohong ka mekhabiso betliloeng, terraces kgolo, vaults le litšoantšetso tsa borena le lihlooho khabisitsoeng ka litšoantšo - 'nete ea hore ho tloaelana le bokhabane bohle ba tla nka hora ho feta feta a le mong. Ak'u nahane feela tekanyo e: likamoreng 426, 282 maifo le 77 litepisi.

Park ka ea bolulo ea morena, eo encircles leboteng km 32, koahela ka 5.5 go hektare. Francis ke ka moru Chambord e nkoa e le sebaka se molemo ka ho fetisisa ho tsoma.

Blois

Ka lefapha la Loir-et--Cher e boetse ke ea borena ea bolulo - Blois Castle (France), ba tlas'a tšireletso ea UNESCO.

ntlong ea borena e hahiloeng holim'a lona ke Duke ea Orleans lilemong tsa bo-XV. Ka 1498 ka ea puso ea Louis XII, eo likarolo tsena e ne e le letsoalloa. Torotsoaneng ea e-ba motse-moholo, 'me ka ea puso ea Louis XII le Francis ke bile le nako ea ho hōla ka potlako.

Ka taelo ea Louis XII kaho ea sa lepheo le lecha e ile a qala, e leng haholo bapisa le likamore tse lefifi tsa qhobosheane ea. Mohaho oo o tletse khanya, le mabothobotho le bokhabane, ka botlalo tsela e lumellanang le botho ba morena.

Francis I Board hape behilweng letšoao itseng. Ka 1515, morena o ile a laela kaho ea lepheo la hae ka mokhoa Renaissance. Leha ho le joalo, ka mor'a lefu la mosali oa hae ea ratoang, 'me joale e ntan'o ba hlōloa ka Ntoa ea Pavia, Francis ke siea Blois. Ka mor'a meteoric phahama notlelea e fokotseha - mona ka linako tse ling e leng litloholo tsa King khaotsa. Hamorao rarahaneng mamella sale, empa ha ba fumane bareki, hlomella liahelong tsa masole.

Haeba o na le thahasello ka ho liqhobosheane tsa Fora, photo photo photo photo ka feela khotsofatsa bohelehele ba Bonyenyane bo nang le mabitso a matlo a borena hlollang. Tse ling tse ngata tse thahasellisang ho phela ho bona tse hlollang Castle tsa Blois, ho ea ka likamoreng, khabisitsoeng ka thepa ea ka tlung e theko e boima, tapestries, metako le lintho tsa bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi ba leloko la borena la tummeng.

Ifs Castle (France)

tlhahlobo rona ha e hang a bua ka lebitso la Francis I, empa batho ba bangata ba kopanela ka morena, ka pele-pele, le e tummeng Chateau d'Haeba.

Tšabang litlhaselo tsa ho tloha leoatleng, Francis I o ile a laela hore ho hahoe tsa qhobosheane haufi Marseille, eo e ile ea nka lilemo tse supileng (1524-1531 selemo). Kwa, qhobosheaneng shebahala tsotehang haholo, empa ha e le hantle mabota e ne e se e le e ka tšeptjoang.

Qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo la XVI qhobosheane se ne se sebelisoa bakeng sa botlamuoa ba batlōli ba molao ba kotsi. Fumana ho tsoa mona e ne e le hoo e ka bang ke ke ha khoneha. The tšitiso ea pele e sehlekehlekeng sa mafika lebōpong la leoatle, 'me bobeli - ho, ho sebetsana le hore ne e ke ke ho khoneha esita shoeng le bophelo bo botle motho.

Dingolwa botumo sebakeng sena o ile a tlisa bukeng "The Count la Monte Cristo", e ngotsoeng lilemong tse 1844-1845 Aleksandrom Dyuma. Ka pale ena, e protagonist qeta Edmond Dantes chankaneng lilemo tse 14, 'me joale phonyohang qhobosheane ea.

Sehlahisoa sa mongoli French 'nile ea e katleho hlollang. Ho fihlela joale, filimelwa lifilimi tse fetang mashome a mabeli, ho akarelletsa le ho penta Union "motšoaruoa oa Chateau d'Haeba." France, Italy, Rephabliki ea Soviet Union - lehlabuleng la 1987, basesisi ba sekepe a tsoela pele leeto e hlollang.

Dantes le Tšepe Shorts

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ka lilemo tse fetang 100 tsa Ha Castle ho na khaello ea bahahlauli. Ho na le ke bonahatse kgolo nehetsoeng ho bukeng "The Count la Monte Cristo." Ka mokatong fatše, baeti ba khona ho bona k'hamera Edmond Dantes, ka mokatong oa bobeli ho na le kamore ea motšoaruoa ea mohlolo e mong ea bitsoang Tšepe Shorts.

Dantes e ne e le botho ba shell, le Tšepe Shorts e-s'o ka se tšoareloa qhobosheane Ifs. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho batšoaruoa ba babeli ba qhobosheaneng French ke e 'ngoe ea tse ka sehloohong tsa maeto ba Marseille.

Fontainebleau

Phatsimang ka hare mokhabiso, mehaho, mofuta ikhetha, 'me, ea e le hantle, liketsahalo tse ileng tsa ba teng mabota ntlo ea borena, bakela thahasello ea' nete.

Castle tsa Fontainebleau (France), teng km 50 ho tloha Paris, pota-potiloe ke palo e khōlō ea litšōmo. Ho ne ho menyenyetsi ea mabotho otherworldly, ka makholo a lilemo tse seng kae tse fetileng o ile a thusa babusi ba naha maemong a bohlokoa.

Fontainebleau tikolohong, e nang le papali, ba thahasella Louis VII (1120-1180 g). Naheng ea bolulo ho feta joaloka qhobosheane ea boholo-holo, 'me feela ka 1515 a etsa qeto ea ho bopa hape dikarolo ea se le tlwaetsego Francis I. Ka mor'a lefu la hae "le baton" o neng o Ekaterina Medichi le Henry II oa Valois. Empa fene sebele oa Fontainebleau ile ea e-Napoleon Bonaparte, ea ileng a tlala ntlo ea borena bokhabane, le mabothobotho le botle bo hlollang.

Kajeno, baeti ba ka etela likamore nehetsoeng ho Moemphera: The terone ea kamoreng, ho ithuta le ho kamoreng ea Napoleon, le Salon khubelu, moo ho saena abdication hae.

Saint-Michel

Maneha le keneha qhobosheane ea Saint-Michel (France) e ne e qalong ea Mogilnaya Mountain, pota-potiloe ke meru e teteaneng. Leha ho le joalo, ka tlas'a khatello ea karolo e metsi ea lebōpo la leoatle o ne a nyametse, 'me ho e-na ea thaba hlaha sehlekehlekeng se majoe, eo e leng mobishopo e mong a haha ntlo ea thapelo.

Ka lebaka la tšehetso ea lichelete tsa batho ba hōlileng, ba tsogelwa ea ka sehloohong ea baitlami mohaho ona o ile oa qala ka 1017. Sehlekehlekeng butle-butle le hahuoa, le Abbey ka boeona e ho pheta-pheta o thibeletsoeng.

Lilemo tse fetang 300 ho ea baitlami e ne e sebelisoa e le chankana e ne e, 'me e' ngoe ea lisele seleng e ile hlometseng bakeng sa batlōli ba molao ba kotsi. Ka1863, le Mont Saint-Michel ile a fuoa maemo a lefa la naha, empa Abbey e ile ile a ikhapela thepa ea mehleng ea French Phetohelo.

Ho ile ha nka lilemo tse mashome a 'maloa bakeng sa ho tsosolosoa ha baitlami le. Tse ngata tsa liqhobosheane tsa Fora, litšoantšo le dihlooho hore tse hlahisoang tlhahlobo ena, tse ratoang har'a bahahlauli. Leha ho le joalo, Saint-Michel har'a bona ke ba sebele "lehakoe" - boikakaso ba batho French.