Sebopeho, Lipuo
Ke eng etymological szótár? Histori le etymological szótár
tlotlofoko ka ho sa feleng ea puo ea Russia ha puo eo letsoalloa la tšoantšetso 'me u ruileng. Khema le mantsoe a macha se tsebahalang - ba ka 'na butle-butle fetola boleng ba eona, ho ba fa shades mocha oa morero. seo re se buang - ke phelang phelang hore ka hloko fokotsa ho theoha ho tloha ka boeena o likaroloana le kotsing 'me a sa kopanele tšebeletsong, e tla eketsa mantsoe a macha, a hloekileng,' me e nepahetseng. Le ho utloisisa se boleloang ke mantsoe a macha, re hloka etymological szótár. mosebetsi oa eona, sebopeho le boleng ba hlalosoa mona ka tlase.
tlhaloso
ke eng etymological szótár? Le sebaka sa pele tsoa ho hopotsa lilaebrari liholo ea boholo-holo koahela folios cobwebs. Empa hona joale ka lebaka la Internet etymological dikishinari ea puo eo Russia e fumaneha fapaneng bolelloa batho ba bangata ba batho ba. U ka sebelisa ka ho e nako e le teng.
The karabo ea potso ea hore na etymological szótár e leng ka tlhaloso ena. hlalosang mantsoe ana hlalosa tšimoloho le histori ea mantsoe a fapaneng. mantsoe a mangata - bao e seng Maslav, moelelo ona sa pele ka linako tse ling hole haholo ho tloha tloaelehileng. Esita le lentsoe "etymology" - se hlahang ho yona tsoang linaheng tse ling. Poleloana e reng o alima puo ea Segerike le akarelletsa ho likarolo tse peli: ka etymos phetolelo - le bolela " 'nete" logo logo logo logo - "lentsoe". Ha e kopana le likhopolo tsena tse peli ke le " 'nete ea mantsoe a." Kgetho feela tjee fana e le maikutlo a mabapi le seo etymology, le hore e joalo e etymological szótár. Ka mantsoe a akaretsang, dikishinari ena ke lethathamo la mantsoe a hlahang ho yona tsoang linaheng tse ling kapa Serussia, e mong le e ba tse nang le histori ea eona e le tlhaloso.
History of etymology
Leka ho hlalosa se boleloang ke mantsoe a sa bonahala e telele pele ho ata ha ho ngola, re ile ra utloa hloibilang sebetsa Sumerian, Moegepeta, Seakkadia sages, eo ho eona ba hlalosa se boleloang ke mantsoe a puo ea matsoalloa a teng. 'Me matsatsing ao ho ne ho mantswe hore ne a le moholo ho la tsoelo-pele ho fetisisa ea boholo-holo, ka tšimoloho ea eona e ke ho ka etsahala hore ba lule ba unexplained.
Ka lilemo tse makholo, lipuo, le linaheng tse tsoakane, ananelang le nyamela, a tsosa mantsoe a macha. Empa ho na le ne e le batho ba bokella likotoana pholoha ba ho bua le ho leka ho hlalosa bona kamehla. Pele etymological szótár kenyelleditswe mantsoe a seng makae le lipoleloana. Hamorao, mantsoe atolosoa, 'me karolo ka' ngoe ea ho bua le ile la khethoa tlhaloso mong.
mantsoe a puo ea Serussia
Pele semmuso etymological dikishinari ea puo eo Russia e ile ea lokolloa ka 1835. Empa nako e telele pele ho e lekang ho hlalosa hore se boleloang ke le tšimoloho ea mantsoe. Ho joalo, Lev Uspensky bukeng ea hae ea khabane ka ho fetisisa "The Tale la mantsoe a reng" ea isang polelo Feofania Prokopovich hore etsa Dictionary - "Na lokota" - sebetsa ka thata le ho o boima. Esita le feela ho bokella mantsoe 'ohle a puo eo dingolwa, arola le mantsoe a tloaelehileng le sebelisoang malapeng tloha mantsoe itseng ea maleme, Govorkov - overwork. Ha a ntse a chesehelang ba bangata ba beha lilemo tse ngata tsa bophelo ba bona e le hore ho bokella mantsoe a puo le letsoalloa ka ho e 'ngoe etymological szótár.
The hlalosang mantsoe pele
History o bolokile mabitso a chesehelang pele, babokelli ba mantsoe Serussia. Ba ne ba FS Shimkevich, KF Reyff, limilimithara Izyumov, N. V. Goryaev, A. N. Chudino le ba bang. Pele etymological dikishinari ea puo eo Russia foromo lona tsa sejoale-joale a kena mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo. moqapi oa eona ke sehlopha sa baithutadipuo, bo-rasaense ba eteletsoe pele ke Professor AG Fetoha sebōpeho. Tlas'a sehlooho "The etymological dikishinari ea puo eo Russia," a e hatisitsoe ka makhetlo a 'maloa, e le fetolwa. Fetileng tsebahalang khatiso e qalile ho tloha selemo ka 1954.
Ka ho fetisisa a bontšitsoeng etymological szótár hlophiswa M. Fasmer. Buka ea pele e ile ea hatisoa ka 1953. Ho sa tsotellehe mesebetsi e mengata ea puo e hatisitsoeng ke baithutadipuo Russia hamorao Fasmerovsky etymological dikishinari ea puo eo Russia e nkoa e le sengoliloeng se le tšusumetso e matla ka ho fetisisa ea mofuta oa eona.
Tsela ea ho Ithuta Lentsoe la
Puo ea lichaba tsohle lefatšeng e tšoana le nōka - e kamehla ho fetola le ho noa mefuta e ncha. Kaofela ha rōna re hlokometse kamoo butle-butle puo e buuoang ho kenyeletsa, alima kapa fetotsoeng mantsoe a macha le lipolelo kaofela. Ka nako e tšoanang bopa dikgopolo tsa baholo le ka seoelo-o ile a sebelisa ea - "hlatsoa tsoa" ea puo eo. Fihlella tshokolloho le mofuta o rala mantsoe - ka linako tse ling e fana ka ba bonolo, ka linako tse ling a boima ho eketsehileng dibopeho hore etsa hore e boikakanyetsi le itlhalosang.
tlhaloso ea mantsoe
Tlhaloso ea mantsoe a - ha ho etsa mosebetsi o bonolo. lentsoe motho ho ithuta e fana ka maikutlo, e seng feela lethathamo la litlhaloso tsa hae tsa nakong e fetileng le ba hona joale, empa batla metso ea mantsoe a tšoanang le a utloahalang a kapa mopeleto hlahloba litsela tsa khoneha ho fallela mantsoe motho tloha puo e 'ngoe. Ka liphetoho tse ea histori etsahalang ka mantsoe a reng tse sa tšoaneng tsa puo ea Russia, e re bolella histori le etymological szótár. E bua haholo ka kamoo ho fetola meelelo e sa tšoaneng ea lentsoe lena ha nako e ntse. Ho na le boetse ho na le e khutšoanyane etymological szótár - hangata ho e bontsha ka tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea lentsoe le kgonego ya simolohile.
A mehlala e seng mekae
ke eng etymological szótár, a re hlahlobeng mehlala e seng mekae. Mong le e mong o tseba lentsoe "mokopi". Etymological dikishinari ea puo ea Serussia e hlalosa hore unit trust puo e na metso Sejeremane. Empa ka puo ea Sejeremane lentsoe tsoa ho Latin. "Motho ea botsoalle" e bolela, ka puo ea Baroma ba boholo-holo. Hoo e ka bang se boleloang tšoanang khomaretse lentsoe ka puo eo Jeremane. Empa puo ea kajeno Russia neha "Entrant" moelelo fapaneng haholo. Kajeno, monna thoeng hore tlang ka thuto e phahameng. Etymological szótár le lintlha tse nkiloeng ho lentsoe lena - mokopi, abiturientsky. Liphuputso li bontša hore matlhaodi mmalwa le mantsoe cognate, le hamorao thupelong ena ea lipuo kena puo Serussia. Tsoalo ea Russia "mokopi" ba ne ba sa etsahala pejana ho e le qalo ea lekholong la XIX.
Mohlomong mantsoe ao a hore re ne re nka Serussia, ke ka tlaase ho moo thahasellisang a biography? Mona, etsa mohlala, tloaelehileng 'me lentsoe le tlwaetsego "serethe". Ha ho hlokahale hore re hlalose, e fumaneha ka lipuo tsohle Maslav, 'me ba fumana ho le ka litemana tsa boholo-holo. Empa histori ea ho ithuta lentsoe bo-rasaense ba ho fihlela joale, 'me le maikutlo a hlakile ka qaleho ea "Heel" e ntse e le teng. Ba bang ba fumana e tsoa ho e metso tloaelehile hore batho ba Maslav, "seqha", e bolelang "koba litsoeng." litsebi tse ling tsitlella ho version Turkish - ka puo ea Tatars le Mamongolia "Ka'b" le bolela "serethe." Etymological szótár diphetho unbiased ka maqephe tsa bona ka bobeli liphetolelo tsa tšimoloho ea "serethe", ba siea le ho khetha ho babali ba.
Nahana ka lentsoe le leng le tlwaetsego - ". Thoba" Kahoo re ile ra letsetsa headphone le scammers. Hona joale, e leng "thoba" - tsebahalang thohako, 'me leha ho le joalo ha monna-thoba o ne a lula tlhompho le ho lekana ka maemo. E fellang kateng le, e le ka ho Russia e bitsoang bachochisi setjhaba - jwale lula joalo maemong a bachochisi. Lentsoe na tšimoloho Norse. Ho thahasellisang ke hore, ka lipuo tse ling Maslav (ntle le Serussia le Seukraine), e ha e sebelisoa.
diphetho
E bolelang etymological szótár overemphasized. Haeba u tseba tlhaloso ea mantsoe a itseng, u ka habonolo utloisisa makolopetso 'ohle a se bolelang. Etymological szótár tla etsa 'mali e bala le ho ngola ho feta, joalokaha ho atisa ho ba mopeleto le nepahetse ka Serussia netefalitsoeng ke tlhopho ya mantswe cognate.
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