Kazakhstan libakeng tsa tlhaho tsa naha. Nature Area Lesostep, litšobotsi tse lona le litšobotsi

ke libakeng tsa tlhaho tsa Kazakhstan jeokrafi ka thōko seo? Kamoo ba bangata ba bona kaofela? Seo tlhaho le naha likarolo tšimong ea e fapaneng ya State eo? Sena se tla tšohloa sehloohong se ya rona.

Naha ea Kazakhstan le likarolo tsa sehlooho tsa tlhaho

Puso e khōlō ka ho fetisisa Asia Bohareng e Kazakhstan. Nature Area, eo ae phethang karolo e khōlō ea eona - ke libaka tsa mahoatateng le seka-mahoatateng. Naha e na le mokhoa oa ho maoatle, empa ka hare ho naha maoatle metsi moeling (Aral le la Caspian).

Mofuta wa Kazakhstan e sa tloaelehang, tse sa tšoaneng le gorget ka tsela ea bona, le hoja ho tiea tsa lona ka kakaretso. Naheng ena ho na hangata bataletseng, lithaba ke feela ka bophirimela feteletseng (Ural) le bochabela (Altai). Hoo e ka bang halofo ea sebaka ea Kazakhstan e lula mahoatateng le naha seka-ea lehoatata. Empa naha moru ke ka seoelo haholo.

boemo ba leholimo ba naha eo e tšoauoa ka bohlokoa kontinenteng. Kahoo, nakong ea mariha libakeng tse ling tsa Kazakhstan moea mocheso e ka tlohele ho likhato 50 le "ho tloswa" pontšo, 'me nakong ea lehlabula - hore a hlōle +50.

libakeng tsa tlhaho le litšobotsi tsa bona: Kazakhstan

sebakeng Natural - sena ke haholo sebakeng se seholo sa likoluoa tsa tlhaho tse rarahaneng, e leng e tšoauoa ka maemo a neng li tloaelehile tse kang:

• mocheso kalafo;
• moisturizing Ntlha e;
• mobu;
• limela;
• liphoofolo.

Na joalo mehahong tsa tlhaho Kazakhstan?

Nature Area karolong efe kapa efe ea lefatše e hlalosoa ke mocheso le mongobo. Kazakhstan e tšoauoa ka sa mefuta-futa e khōlō ea naha. Mona o ka bona lipampitšana lehoatata, hlaha masabasabeng se nang meeli, lithaba sehlōhō esita le meru.

libakeng tsa tlhaho tsa Kazakhstan fapana ho latela entsprechen klimate, mobu, limela le liphoofolo. hangata haholo ka hare ho sebaka e tšoanang ho na le libakeng tse nyane tse tšoanang litšobotsing meleng le libaka tsa naha sebakeng se seng ea tlhaho. E le busa, hona ke ka lebaka la ho eketseha ha tlelaemete kontinenteng kapa liphetoho ka liphallelo.

Tlhaloso e qaqileng ho feta ea libakeng tsa tlhaho tsa Kazakhstan romelwa dikarolong tse latelang ea sehlooho sena.

Steppe tsa tlhaho libaka tsa Kazakhstan

Morung-steppe lula se fetang 5% ea sebakeng kakaretso ea Kazakhstan muso. Sebaka tsa tlhaho e teng ka sehlopha sa 'mino moqotetsane ka leboea feteletseng ea naha.

Kazakhstan Lesostep o na le mofuta o mong oa ka thoko lihlopha tse fapaneng lehong tse hasa-hasaneng ka hare ho naha steppe. tse fapaneng tsena ke bitsoa dipekse. Ea liphallelo sebakeng sena tsa tlhaho ke haholo-holo a bataletse, ho na le depressions nyane lula matša. Boemo ba leholimo ke batlang e tšoanelang bakeng sa bophelo ba motho, pula o moholo haholo ho feta ka tse ling tse libaka tsa Kazakhstan.

Ka libaka morung-steppe phallang linōka tse khōlō - Irtysh, Ishim, Tobol le ba bang. mehlodi ya metsi Local sebelisoa, eseng feela ka e ruuoang, empa le bakeng sa merero ea liindasteri. Ka SeKazakh steppe, ea bohlooho mobu moru ke lintho tse tloaelehileng, 'me batho ba batsho lefatše. Le tsoele pele ho ea ka boroa humus dikahare mobung e fokotsehile. Ka lebaka leo, ka tataiso ena e fokotsehile le tsoalo e akaretsang ea mobu.

The limela la libaka tsa tlhaho tsa steppe le Meadow-steppe. E e ntse e hōla masiba joang, fescue, bluegrass, Rump. Moru "e-ea lihlekehlekeng" li entsoe ka birch, a eike, Linden le Aspen. Ka undergrowth e ntse e hōla rosa tse hlaha, Hawthorn le ciliegia tse hlaha. Forest glades fumanoa fragole le lejoe bramble.

Morung-steppe ka Kazakhstan - sebakeng se tlhaho, e leng ke ka ho fetisisa tseba ke monna e mong oa leano moruo.

meru ea Kazakhstan

Meru e Kazakhstan hanyenyane. Boholo ba bona e hōle ka Altai Mountains le Tian Shan. Ka likhohlong tse majoe ka bonoa overgrown apole le lepa. From baemeli ba liphoofolo li ka fumanoa mona capercaillie, grouse, lehloa mangau, lipōli tsa thaba le esita le libere sootho.

Meru ba boetse ba fuoa e ka boroa ea Kazakhstan, haholo-holo hammoho le liphula noka. Kahoo, lintho tse nyenyane morung ' "lihlekehlekeng tse ling" ka bonoa mabōpong a Irtysh le Ural. meru phaene li tloaelehile ka massifs ea morema tsa Saryarka le Karkaraly. Tsa morao tjena ka bokhabane haholo ema ho tsoa hlaha le lesupi SeKazakh steppe.

Kakaretso maruo a naha moru li hakanyetsoa ho hektare ka bang limilione tse leshome. A 'maloa a mehloli tlhaho, meru Kazakhstan li nkiloe ka tlas'a tšireletso ea ka ho mmuso.

SeKazakh steppe

SeKazakh steppe - ke a thabisang le e thabisang sebonoang. Ho ikhetha ka sebopeho sa naha ea sona 'me limela tsa e rarahaneng tsa tlhaho ka hare eo zoologists na mefuta e makholo a' maloa tsa linonyana. Linonyana lule matša a mangata, letsoai le a hloekileng. Mona o ka ea kopana le nonyana e ntle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng - the flamingo pinki.

Ka SeKazakh masabasabeng a le teng ka hoo e ka bang mefuta eohle ea steppe limela: herbage-masiba joang, fescue-masiba joang le lengana-fescue-masiba joang. Masiba joang, eo ata ka tlas'a moea omileng - le ea mofuta ofe letšoao la Kazakhstan steppe. 'Me e ke e tloaelehileng ea ho moahi ea - ka saiga. Leha ho le joalo, lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka ho ntshetsa pele mesebetsi e amanang le palo ea baahi steppe batho ba cloven-hoofed tsena liphoofolo tse e fokotsehile.

Ka SeKazakh masabasabeng ka fumanoa bustard, Crane, o motsho Lark le e ngata starlings. Ea linonyana tsa phofu ke ho fana ka k'haete 'me steppe ntsu.

Jwale, Machaba a Kopaneng a se phethahatsa ka Kazakhstan ke e 'ngoe ea merero ea eona ea tikoloho. Ho ea ka eena, mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng o rerile ho abelwang karolo ya e leng kakaretso ea ka $ limilione tse 24 ka ho ntshetsa pele le ho pholosa lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea steppe ea mmuso. A karolo e khōlō ea chelete tsena di tla sebediswa ho chelete katoloso ea libaka o ile a sireletsa le ho naha.

Kazakhstan: tsa tlhaho sebakeng mahoatateng le seka-mahoatateng

Nature Area seka-na le lehoatata le lehoatata e koahela hoo e ka bang 60% ea naha. Mahoatateng - ke mehahong tsa tlhaho, tse ka tloaelo abelwa ka mmuisi pakeng tsa steppe le lehoatata. Mona, ka lebaka leo, a ka kopana le limela le liphoofolo ho tloha libakeng tsa tlhaho.

Moeli o ka boroa oa seka-ea lehoatata ka Kazakhstan e khanna ka bang 48-go th tekanyo ea bolokolohi leboea. Boemo ba leholimo ke o omileng, pula e tlaase (e seng tse fetang 300 limilimithara). Boholo ba linōka le melapo omella ka lehlabula. Flora e emeloang ke seka-ea lehoatata sagebrush, fescue, masiba joang. Khahlanong le semelo sa ena monotonous dimela kopana Daisy, goosefoot, kochia.

Ea lehoatata - sebakeng se ea tlhaho ea karolong e ka boroa Kazakhstan. Ba otlolle e tswelang pele lohle hlobolisa ho tswa ho la Caspian ho Tarbagatai. E lokela ho ba tse fapaneng ho tlohelloa ka ho tsejoa: Betpak Dala, Moinkum, Kyzylkum le Karakum.

Limela tsa libaka tsa lehoatata e fokola haholo. Mona, leha ho le joalo, mofuta o ile a bōpa maemo a bakeng sa k'hothone ho hōla, melon le litholoana tse itseng (faneng tlatsetsang nosetso). Kazakhstan ea lehoatata - ya naha lihahabi liphoofolo. Ke lehae la ho bo-marabe, ke mang ea ka mafolofolo tsoma gazelles le gerbils, hammoho le mefuta e meng e 16 ea linoha tse ling. moemeli e mong oa sebakeng sena tsa tlhaho - ea lehoatata ho hlokomela.

bofello

libakeng tsa tlhaho tsa Kazakhstan - e steppe, steppe le seka-ea lehoatata sebakeng mahoatateng le. Ea bobeli ae phethang ho fetisisa ea naha (ka 60%). Morung-steppe lula 5 feela% ya masabasabeng Kazakhstan e - ka 35%. Meru naheng ena li tloaelehile. meru itseng li fumanoa feela ka matsoapo a Altai Mountains le Tian Shan.