Hyperglycemia: matšoao a, tekanyo ea e maling tsoekere, kalafo le thuso ea pele

Eketsa boemo ba tsoekere ho ea serum mali, tse amanang le lefu le efe kapa efe endocrine, ho fana ka maikutlo a hore motho o develops hyperglycemia. Matšoao a lefu lena bonahatsoa boima ba 'mele, ha le lula ho ntša metsi,' me e ile ea eketseha lenyora. Hyperglycemia kamehla tsamaea le batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.

Lisosa tsa lefu lena

Har'a mabaka a etsang hore ho fetoha ha maemo tsoekere mali ka khetholloa mafu endocrine le mafu a tloaelehileng 'mele. lintlha Endocrine kenyeletsa:

• Lefu la tsoekere mellitus - bolwetse amanang le e feletseng kapa e sa fellang ho hloka oa hormone ea insulin ka 'mele. Matšoao a hyperglycemia ka lefu la tsoekere la hlaha ka pel'a boima haholo kapa botenya.
• Hyperthyroidism - holimo-tlhahiso ea ho etsahala ha ho thyroid tšoelesa thyroid li-hormone.
• Acromegaly - ya bolwetse tšoauoa ka e ntseng e eketseha maemo ya kgolo ka li-hormone.
• Pheochromocytoma - hlahala e localized ka medulla adrenal. Qholotsa tlhahiso ka tsela e feteletseng ha adrenaline le noradrenaline.
• Glucagonomas - le hlahala e ntša glucagon. The symptomatology e tšoanang le lefu la tsoekere 'me se bontša liphetoho tse ka boima ba' mele, khaello ea mali le dermatitis.

Matšoao a hyperglycemia ka bana ba hlaha ha tsamaisoa phelang ka eona tse kotsi, ho sebelisa kamehla ea lihlahisoa tsa monate le tse kotsi, dino carbonated le ho hloka ho ikoetlisa. Lintlha mafu a tloaelehileng 'mele e ka ba o reng:

• ho ja ho tlōla;
• indigestion;
• likhatellong matla;
• liphello tsa lefu la pelo le setorouku;
• le lefu le sa foleng a tšoaetsanoang;
• litla-morao tse ka bang lithethefatsi.

Ka hare ho lihora tse 1-2 ka mor'a boemo ba lijo mali tsoekere ka motho ea phetseng hantle e ile ea eketseha ka 1.3 mmol / k. Ebe li-index butle-butle decreases 'me khutla ho tlwaelehileng 5 mmol / k, haeba sena ha se etsahala, ho ke ke ho bonolo ho etsa qeto ea hore tsoelo-pele ea hyperglycemia. boemo Sena se hloka hore ho kenella bongaka le kalafo e atlehang.

tlhophiso ea hyperglycemia

Ho itšetlehile ka boemo ba tsoekere maling, ho na le likhato tse 'maloa tsa ho tiea ha lefu lena:

• khanya - 6,7-8,2 mmol / k;
• Mahareng - 8,3-11 mg, / k;
• Boima - mali tsoekere boemo ba feta 11,1 mmol / k.

Ha tsoekere mahloriso eketseha ho feta 16,5 mmol / k, ho ntshetsa pele boemo prekomatosnoe, ha boemo ba tsoekere le 55 mmol / L ka mamello fumanoa hyperosmolar coma. Ke boemo bo boholo ho 'mele' me maemong a mangata e qetella ka lefu la mokuli.

hyperglycemia, Syndrome: Matšoao le matšoao a lefu lena

Lipontšo pele la hyperglycemia bonahatsa ka e ile ea eketseha mokhathala le fokotswa bokgoni. Ea bongaka, mothating ona a ka senola le keketseho hanyenyane ka maling tsoekere ka mor'a ho ja le ho nako e telele ditefello tshegetsa le go tlotla e phahameng ho feta e tloaelehileng. Bakeng sa hyperglycemia o boetse o tšoauoa ka lintho tse latelang:

• mafu a mahloriso;
• ka tsela e feteletseng ho nyoreloa;
• kgafetsa ho ntša metsi;
• ho tsekela 'me hlooho;
• palo letlalo;
• ho hloka thahasello;
• otsela;
• ho nyekoa ke pelo;
• kamehla ho otla ha pelo;
• theola khatello ea mali;
• fokotseha bonwang acuity;
• fufuleloa;
• ho hlohlona ha letlalo;
• ketoacidosis (ph imbalance, leng isang coma).

Letotong la matšoao a lefu le ho etsa hore ho eketseha ha ditlolo tebileng mosebetsi oa tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho.

Hyperglycemia: matšoao a, thuso ea pele

Ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore na ho fana ka thuso ea pele ho motho ea nang le hyperglycemia. Maemong a mangata, liketso tsena thusa ho pholosa bophelo ba mokuli a se.

• Insulin e itšetlehileng ka diabetics ka tlhaselo ea hyperglycemia hlobaetsang ke ho hlokahala hore a nkente ka ho thusa insulin ka ente. Pele ho kgothaletswa ho hlahloba le ho leka ho fokotsa boemo ba tsoekere mali. Hormone liente hlokahala mong le e mong lihora tse 2, kamehla hlahloba boemo ba tsoekere ho fihlela a khutla ho tloaelehileng. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala gastric lavage le metsi a futhumetseng le ho ea mahloriso e nyenyane ea soda.
• Ha thuso ea pele ea se nang liphello tse ntle, mokuli e lokela ho a fana ho tleliniking ka lithahasello tsa bona kapa ho letsetsa ambulense. Haeba nako ha a etsa sena, ka nako eo e chelete ka tsela e feteletseng ea tsoekere ka a etella pele mali ho acidosis le mafu a ea tsamaiso ea ho hema. Ka sepetlele ka joalo hyperglycemia jwale hangata e beuweng Infusion rothele.

Hyperglycemia, eo matšoao a kenyeletsa le bonolo, e felisa thepa ka letsohong. Ho fokotsa acidity 'meleng ka noa metsi ntle le khase, teas litlama, soda tharollo kapa ja litholoana. Ha omile tsa letlalo ke ho hlokahala hore ho itlotsa 'meleng ka thaole e mongobo.

kalafo ya hyperglycemia

Bakeng sa taolo ya hyperglycemia sebetsa mokgwathupelo differential ho phekolo. O na le tsena tse latelang liketso tsa ngaka:

• Phuputsong le hlahloba mokuli - Lets u tseba lefutso, ho pepesehela pathologies itseng, ponahalo ea matšoao.
• Laboratori ea ho hlahloba ka - matsoho mamello fetang ditshekatsheko le fetisa ho etsa lipatlisiso tse hlokahalang.
• Fumanoe - thehiloeng ho sephetho le fumanoa ka ngaka ea Tlhahlobo ea phumano "hyperglycemia." Le matšoao le kalafo oa ho hloka taolo sena se lokela ho amahanngoa le.
• Morero oa ho kalafo - ngaka alakisi lijo loketse, ho ikoetlisa ka tsela e itekanetseng le ho sebelisa phekolo ea lithethefatsi.

Ho boetse ho hlokahala hore ho kamehla etela cardiologist, boloetse ba methapo, ophthalmologist, urologist le endocrinologist bakeng sa tlhokomelo ya tshebetso ya makala tsohle ka hare le litsamaiso, le ho thibela ntshetsopele la mathata.

Lijo bakeng sa hyperglycemia

maemo e phahameng ea tsoekere mali le sebaka sa pele ba lokela ho qheleloa ka thōko ho tswa ho lijo tsa lik'habohaedreite le bonolo le le ho fokotsa ho sebelisoa ha rarahaneng ka. Ho fosahetse ho lijo ke sesosa e khōlō ea mafu a kang hyperglycemia.

Matšoao a mafu a tshilong ya dijo ka ho felisoa ka ho ja lijo. The lijo ha ka tieo, ke habohlokoa feela ho latela melao e itseng:

• noa metsi a mangata;
• qoba likheo telele pakeng tsa lijo - hore ke ho ja ho honyenyane 'me hangata;
• fokotsa tshebediso ya lijo tse hlobaetsang le halikiloeng;
• sebelisa e kholo chelete ea meroho ba o khathollang le ditholwana (ka go tlhaolega bao e seng monate);
• eketsa ka tjhelete e ya protheine ka ho ja lijo tse (nama, mahe, lihlahisoa tsa lebese);
• ba theolela feela ja omisitsoeng tholoana kapa lipompong, e reretsoeng ho diabetics.

Potlako fokotsa boemo ba tsoekere le lumella ho noa e ngata ea ho ikoetlisa (tse kang tsa boitlhakiso gymnastic).

Phekolo ea meriana setso

moriana mefuta e meng e jele setsi ebile e bonoa ke batho ba bangata e le tsela e atlehang ea le ka theko e tlaase ho tšoara mafu a mangata, ho na le mokhelo, 'me hyperglycemia. Matšoao a boloetse bona a ka ba amenable ho kalafo ke litlhare setso, empa tsohle itšetlehile ka tekanyo e sa tlōla.

Ha e le hantle meriana setso hlahiswa decoctions ea litlama, e leng e na le alkaloids (dandelion, elecampane, pōli Rue).

Ntle le litlama tsena, tsa aba le dimela tse latelang:

• blueberries;
• lilac;
• tiiso ea Solomone;
• Laurel;
• horseradish;
• habore;
• khubelu ginseng.

Fitoalkaloidy kenyelelitsoe sebopeho ba bona, ba etsisa hormone ea insulin, fokotsa maemo tsoekere mali le normalize 'mele kaofela.

thibelo lefu

Ka sehloohong tekanyo e thibelang e taolo ea hyperglycemia phepo e nepahetseng le mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Ho bohlokoa ho ba le menu ya palophatlo le hore ba khomarele ho seo, e le hore 'mele o fumane liminerale tsohle, livithamine le faeba hlokahalang bakeng sa tšebetso ea oona e loketseng le tlhokomelo ya dithulaganyo bohle bophelo.

Tsela e nepahetseng ea bophelo le lefa la e ntle e tla etsa hore lefu la tsoekere. Hyperglycemia, eo matšoao a kenyeletsa mokhathala le boroko, ke ho le bonolo ho mo tsotella. Le hoja ho ba teng ha meferefere ka mokhoa oa phekolo hare metaboliki tla nako e telele, 'me ba tla lokela ho khomarela seratsoana sa kamehla.