Home Moscow Mosque. Moscow Cathedral Mosque: tlhaloso, histori le aterese

Khale Moscow Cathedral Mosque ka Prospekt Mira hopola baahi ba ratoa lona a hlollang nakong ea mekete e meholo Mamosleme - Eid a al-Adha le Eid a al-Adha. Matsatsing ana, neighborhoods tse potolohileng lepelela, 'me ba a tletse ba likete ba barapeli ba.

Sena ha se makatse. Moaho oa mehleng oa tempele le lintho tse ngata tlaasana ho litekanyo tsa lona hona joale. Kajeno ho Moscow Cathedral Mosque - e mong oa tse thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa diporojeke tse di meralo ea motse-moholo. minarets lona lelele tse bonahalang ka nģ'ane ho prospectus Liolimpiki.

The Mamosleme pele

Tse fetang lekholo tse fetileng setšeng mehaho botho kajeno ke Mamosleme. Moscow Collegiate hahiloe Kereke, ka 1904. Mohaho oo o tla entsoe ke la Moscow meralo Nikolay Zhukov, haholo-holo ka ho qhekella ha philanthropist tsebahalang, mohoebi Salih Erzin. Mamosleme ena e ile ea fetoha ea bobeli Mamosleme ka tempeleng ea motse-moholo, empa ka mor'a ho Mamosleme e ile ea koaloa ka Zamoskvorechye (ka 1937), rarolla Vypolzov Lane, Building 7, e ile ea e le pontšo ea Soviet Boislamo.

Temple o ile a fumana sireletsehileng-boitšoaro ho tloha Stalin ka boeena, e leng se neng thelekramo ea teboho bakeng sa thuso e le hore karolo e ka pele nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. Ho phaella moo, maeto a ho baeta-pele ba tsebahalang ea linaha Mamosleme ka lilemo tse poso-ntoa ka Vypolzov Lane tshepahalo sireletsa bophelo ba bolumeli ba kereke.

Gamal Abdel Nasser, Sukarno, Muammar Gaddafi le tse ling tse-ralipolotiki tsebahalang ba neng ba batla mohau oa boeta-pele ba Soviet Union maetong a hae ho motse-moholo ba ile ba se ke feela ke Kremlin, empa hape ho tsoa motseng ho kgwebo leha e le efe atleha, 'me ruri ho Mamosleme le.

lintlha tse thahasellisang

baeti ba hlaheletseng ho Mamosleme ba ne ba le thata haholo 'me hangata ha ho ngotsoeng ka. Ka mohlala, ka 1981 moeta-pele oa Ägyptisch Jamahiriya, ea ileng a etela le Mamosleme, ba ne ba sa latele melaoana mebuso. Gaddafi thahasella imams, ke hobane'ng ha tempele e se mocha ka holong thapelo, moo o ka reka libuka tsa bolumeli, e filwe lichelete thuso Mamosleme Moscow.

The Iranians setseng ka Mamosleme ka windowsills Portraits tsa Ayatollah Khomeini, ho Imam tsa Moscow Mamosleme memeloa A. Mustafina tla Tehran, Leha ho le joalo leha e le Soviet Union ka ho baeta-pele ba kakaretso, kapa Mamosleme ba bolumeli ka ho khetheha, ke nako eo ntse etsetsoa qeto mabapi le ho Phetohelo Islamic ileng sa etsahala.

Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la boemo ba ka ea machaba ea Mamosleme e 'nile ea pholoha. Sena se ile sa motse-moholo oa Soviet Union ho khanna a utloa lithapelo tsa sechaba. The imams tsa Moscow Cathedral Mosque e-ba le baeti khafetsa ka dikamogelo muso.

imams

Har'a imams ho ba sebelelitseng ka lilemo tse ngata ka Mamosleme, e lokela ho etsoa ka: Bedretdinov Alimov (the Imam pele), Safa Alimovova, Abdulvaduda Fattahetdinova, Ismail Mushtari, Ahmetzyan Mustafina Rizautdina Basyrova, Ravil Gainutdin, Raisa Bilyalov, Ildar Alyautdinova.

Kajeno kerekeng ke imams tšeletseng. Ildar Alyautdinov - Chief Imam tsa Moscow Cathedral Mosque. O thusoa ke Mustafa Kyutyukchyu, o tsholeletsa Bilyalov Anas Sadretdinov Islam Zaripov le Wais Bilyaletdinov - Imam moholo (lilemo tse 30 tsa tšebeletso). Ka makhetlo a Soviet Union, e ne e le Mamosleme feela motseng oo, e leng ne ke sa emisa mosebetsi oa eona e le e neng e tšoaretsoe ho rapela kamehla.

Kahong ea kereke e ncha

Ho ea qetellong ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli, le Mamosleme ba ile ba ka ho eketsehileng bitsa Khale le hloka nhat kapa ho tsosolosa. Tlas'a boikaketsi sena, leka ho heletsoe mohaho oo o pele Liolimpiki-80, ho bolokoa feela ho kenella tsa setjhaba Momosleme Moscow le ka mor'a linaha tse ling li Arab.

Qalong ea ea mamosleme XXI lekholong la lilemo la e fumanweng boemo ba sefika ea setso, empa e se nako e telele. Hang boemo ba hlakoloa, ba hlokomela kaho sohlokehileng le ho heletsoa. Ho phaella moo, ka nako ena e le Mamosleme se na kamore ea tšepahalang tsohle, esita le ka ho etsa lithapelo tse Labohlano.

Ka 2011, mohaho oa khale ka ho feletseng qhaqha. Ka lilemo tse 'maloa, lithapelo li ne li tšoareloa bolulong ba nakoana. Kaho ne a tsamaea le ditsamaiso tse ngata tsa boahloli pakeng tsa bangodi tsa morero Alexey Kolenteevym le Ilyas Tazhiev le moreki e, ho sa tsotellehe Board ea Mamosleme. Leha ho le joalo, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho etsa ho tsosolosa khōlō ka 2005. Le ka 2011, o hlophisitse kaho o ile a qala ka kaho ea le lecha Mamosleme porojeke e ne Alexei Kolenteeva le Ilyas Tazhiev.

Moscow Cathedral Mosque: kofungolaka

September 23, 2015 esale ba mo lebella bakeng sa Mamosleme lefatše lohle, Russia ketsahalo. Ho bula mamati a eona ka ho hlollang Moscow Cathedral Mosque. Address Temple - Vypolzov Lane, 7. Mokete ona ba bokana le baeti ba bangata. Ka mokete le sa lebaleheng haholo mokete e-ba teng ke Mopresidente Putin, bo-ralipolotiki, baemeli ba saense le setso tsebahalang. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore baeti tsebahalang le a hlompha ka Mamosleme le ntho e tloaelehileng - bobeli pele le ka mor'a ho tsosolosa ho e le setsi sa Boislamo Russia, e eteloa ke bo-ralipolotiki ba bangata, baetsi ba litšoantšo ba tsoang lefatšeng lohle.

Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba kaho

Lekhotla la Muftis o ile a re Moscow Cathedral Mosque e ile ea hahoa ka $ 170 limilione tse. Ka chelete ena e khōlō e kenyeletsa menehelo ea balumeli ba tloaelehileng, 'me ho boetse ho bolela khoebo e khōlō. E le ho hlompha bona, buka ena e ile ea lokolloa, bafani ba bang kaofela ba ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka lebitso.

The Mamosleme jwale ha se mohaho li kopanya hape. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, feela likhechana tse nyenyane tsa marako a lula a ea moaho khale.

mehaho

Dome Moscow Collegiate ae phethang e le sebaka se seholo se - (. Pele tsosolosong e ne e le 964 sq) limithara tse lisekoere 18.900. Ho matlafatsa sebopeho ka botlaaseng lona ile hamore qubu 131, e beha haufi le mola terene, 'me metsi a eona ka sekhukhu noka Neglinka.

The meralo le e rarahaneng ea Mamosleme e ncha sheba litšupiso tse 'maloa tsa setso le histori. Ka mohlala, minarets ka sehloohong le ba bolelele ba limithara tse 70, sebopeho lona re hopotsang ea Spasskaya Tower tsa Moscow Kremlin motse-moholo le tšekamelo e tora Syuyumbike Kazan Kremlin. Sena ke ha ho na kotsi. Architects resorted ho joalo le tharollo, e le letšoao la senya bonngoe le botsoalle pakeng tsa Tatar le bathong Serussia.

A e khōlō 46-mithara Dome ea Mamosleme e, koahetsoeng ka lithane tse leshome le metso e ea lekhasi khauta, ka tumellano ho kopantswe le ponahalo e akaretsang ea "ea khauta-domed 'Moscow. Ho nka nahanela Litsebi le ponahalo ea pele ea Mamosleme e. Ba ile ba bokella hape likhechana tsa mabota khale, 'me ba ile ba ka katleho ea kena ka hare e ncha, ha kobomba misala mpona ponahalo ea lona pele. Tlhōrōng ea minaret e moqhaka le seoli khoeli, eo ka nako e 'ngoe ea khabileng moaho khale.

Moscow Cathedral Mosque na le mekhoa e itseng ea setaele Byzantium. Tse hlollang tse hlano-storey thepa ea mohaho e moqhaka le tse fapa-fapaneng boholo bo minarets, domes le litora. Sebaka sa mohaho o mocha ke makhetlo a 20 phahame ho feta phetolelo ea pele. Kajeno, likamore rapella basali le banna ba ka tšoara ka bang likete tse leshome ba tšepahalang. Ho na le boetse ho na le libaka tsa e khethehileng bakeng sa ablution tloaelo, e khōlō le e mabothobotho holo bakeng sa dikhonferense le libokeng.

E ncha Mamosleme boitšoaro ho rapela isang imams Mamosleme, ba boetse ba phetha mekete setso.

Mokhabiso ka hare

Moscow Cathedral Mosque hare amazes baeti le mabothobotho le mekhabiso bokhabane. Fine dipaterone, ka marako a tempele, a lebisa tlhokomelo ho dintlha Lijo tse Khabisitsoeng Hantle likarolo botlalo latela lineano tsa mehaho ea Maislamo. Ka hare sebedisa mebala khale tsa Boislamo - tala, emeralde tala, e tšoeu, e putsoa.

Bokahare ba Dome le, hammoho le marako a le siling ea Mamosleme e khabisitsoeng ka murals. Ena e halalelang ka litemana tsena tsa Koran, e phethahalitse benghali Turkish. 'Muso oa Turkish o ile a fa Mamosleme hlollang ka pele monyako, limmete sa tloaelehang (ka letsoho ile a etsa) bakeng sa liholo le chandeliers mabothobotho kristale.

Mosque khantsitsoe mabone tse fetang makholo a mararo tse mashome a mabeli hore ba behoa siling le mabota. Boholo ba bona ba latela sebōpeho sa Dome ea tempele. Home (bohareng) chandelier - ke khanya seqhenqha. bophahamo ba hae - tse ka bang robeli limithara tse le boima halofo thane e le moetso ona. Ho ileng ba bōptjoa ke baetsi ba litšoantšo ba mashome a mahlano ho tloha Turkey ka likhoeli tse tharo.

Travel Tips

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho ke ke ha hlokahala hore ho ba le Momosleme ho bona Mamosleme. Mona, joalokaha e etsahala mamosleme in Khao Lak le metseng e meng e meholo, mamati a bulehileng bakeng sa baemeli ba malumeli a sa tšoaneng. Empa u lokela ho latela melao e itseng.

Basali ba lokela ho koala moriri 'me liaparo tsa bona e lokela ho ba ka thata-thata le ho koaloa. Pele u kena ka lokela ho tlosa lieta tsa bona 'me u leke ho se sitisa barapeli.

Reviews

Baeti ba bangata ba ho Mamosleme, ba neng ba ne a tseba esita le moaho khale, supa hore bokhabane le botho mehaho e mecha ea khahlisang. 'Me sena se e sebetsa, e seng feela ho likarolo meralo ya e rarahaneng, empa mokhabiso oa eona o ka hare. Kea thaba hore ebe le Mamosleme ka kenya mang kapa (ikamahanya le melao), 'me ba tloaelane le Boislamo, histori le lineano tsa lona.