Ho rulela lintho tse bonahalang: tobileng. Rala rulela lintho tse bonahalang (photos)

Ho rulela rulela tse bonahalang, tobileng botekgeniki eo lumella lintho tse bonahalang tse ho ea kopana le phahameng ka ho fetisisa maemo a amohelehileng tshebetso, o nako e telele e ka katleho le sebelisitsoe ka sesebediswa sa marulelo a thibela metsi lera. Ho le bonolo ho kenya le ho tšebeletso ea ka ho eketsehileng e lumella Construction Product e le ke jwa poraefete, 'me lik'hamphani tse khōlō ho haha.

Ho rulela lintho tse bonahalang: tobileng botekgeniki

The ka litekanyetso tsa ho hlahloba boleng ba boitsebiso boo e entsoeng ka thepa e ditlhoko ho rulela. Ke metsi a manganga, tekanyo ea ho absorption metsi, serame ho hanyetsa le mocheso ho hanyetsa, e leng bokhoni ba ho bonahatsa UV mahlaseli joalo joalo. Hape ke habohlokoa ke matla a sa lesela, kaha ho sebelisoa ha Laboraro hangata mabifi ka ho fetisisa, 'me le marulelo a sa matla a eketsehileng e hlokahalang.

Ho rulela tse bonahalang entsoe ka le dikarolo e 'maloa ea bobebe lebokoso tse tsetsoeng moriana ka sekontiri se thata tharollo. Qeta lesela le nang le mahlakore ka bobeli a tlotsitsoeng ka tšesaane lera refractory tsa sekontiri se thata, e leng lera e ka nako eo sebelisa flouring emelang o motle crumb shale, lehlabathe kapa Mica, le phapang ka boholo lijo-thollo e nkoa e le letšoao khethollang bakeng sa tšoaea. Ka lehlakoreng le khutlisetsang morao, mokato oa ho rulela lintho tse bonahalang a lejoe la mokoetla kapa talc ho thibela khomarelang lera ke sotha ka moqolo ka.

Features stacking

Joalokaha eka ke ka mosebetsi, ka thepa e tšoanang bituminous, rala rulela ikutloa lokela ho phethwa ka holim'a omeletseng le e hloekileng. Ka letsatsi le leng pele ho rala moqolo e unwound le lumelloa ho otlolla tsoha. Ha lesela tloaelehileng e thehiloeng lebokoso buelloa rala le dikarolo bonyane tse 'nè, le dikarolo ka hare li etsoa sa marulelo cladding oboyudogladkih meqolong, le lera ka holimo e lokela ho ba e kholo lehlohlojane. Mokhoa ona stacking e sebediswa bakeng sa ho koahela marulelo a bataletseng ntle bends.

Tabeng ea ho rulela tse bonahalang, nhua polyethylene subbase bakeng sa tšebeliso dileibole lona khethehileng bituminous mastic. Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea pastes, "chesang" le "a batang." Ha a chesang mastic mokhoa preheated le mastic batang e sebediswa, e loketse ho a sebelisa.

The substrate tseo tse bonahalang ho rulela e beha pele ho e primed. The selelekela ka rekoa itokiselitse entsoeng, e le hore o tla boloka nako kapa ho lokisetsa ka dissolving le sekontiri ka peterole kapa parafine.

Ka mor'a hore selelekela e omisitsoeng ka e le lera la mastic e beha ho rulela ikutloa ebe bolokang overlaps 70-100 limilimithara. Ka holimo marulelong cladding dikarolo di ile a khaotsa ka ho karolo ea boraro ea e le bophara ba lesela, le seile koahetsoeng lera ho qetela tsa mastic le phofo ho eketsehileng mahoashe lehlabathe kapa lehlohlojane.

Ho rulela o ile a ikutloa ka lintho tse bonahalang ho rulela

Tlaase theko ho rulela lintho tse bonahalang o dumella ho sebedisa lona ka ho rulela lintho tse bonahalang e sa kaho ea tlaase moralo oa tšebeliso ea, le boiketlo ba stacking etsa ho ka khoneha ho etsa tlase nang le tsebo sebetsang le palo e fokolang ea bahiruoa.

1. Mokhahlelo oa pele oa ho lokisetsa bakeng sa barbotage ea lintho tse bonahalang ho rulela, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore a hahe lebokose le. E lokela ho nahana ka ho peculiarity ya lintho tse bonahalang tse, e leng fetoha le maemo a sona le elasticity. Sebaka se pakeng tsa mapolanka ea sheathing e lokela ho ba ha ho ho feta 10-15 cm,.
2. Ho thibela deflection a pula le lehloa mojaro kgothaletswa e tsoelang pele barbotage lera ya plywood sheathing.
3. Ho itšetlehile ka hore marulelo tšekamelo, palo ea dikarolo ka fokotsehile. Ka mohlala, marulelong le ramp ho likhato 34-40 ka stacked le dikarolo tse peli feela ea lintho tse bonahalang ho rulela.

Options bakeng sa rala ea lintho tse bonahalang ho rulela ka holim'a teraka

Bakeng sa ho rulela ho fetisisa e atisa ho sebelisoa lintho tse bonahalang ho rulela bao tobileng kenyeletsa le lerole le mahoashe le posypku.

A mokhoa tse bonolo tse ha a hloke mangolo a thuto e khethehileng, ke ho raloa ea lintho tse bonahalang ho rulela ka lebokose la metako ho tloha holimo ho ea tlaase le overlaps ya 20-30 cm, ka ho lehloeng le. Maemong a mangata, bolelele ba sekoahelo moqolo dumella tse peli feela tsa marulelong, ntle ho seha web ho arolang. Hona joale a fana ka lintho tse bonahalang 'maraka ho rulela ka marulelong ka lehlohlojane mahoashe o e-ba bolelele ba limithara tse 10,' me leru la lerole le lehlohlojane - limithara tse 15, e leng lumella u ho kgetha mofuta nepahetseng le boholo ba moqolo le ho ba hlokahala bakeng sa marulelo ho khetheha.

The mokhoa bobeli le batla le e rarahaneng ho feta, ke maqephe stacking mose ho holim'a marulelo. The lakane pele e beha tlase ka lebaka la thōko nyenyane Bethlehema, 'me latelang - le battlefield e fetela ho e' ngoe e fetileng. Pere e koahetsoe le lakane le e mong o a phuthilweng ka bobeli ea letsoapong la marulelong.

The mokhoa boraro ke motsoako oa tse peli. Ho rulela o ile a ikutloa ho marulelong a lera pele e beha longitudinal hlobolisa, le se latelang - ho parola.

Tabeng ena likhoele kaofela ba e tsitsitseng ka lihlopha tsa tšepe kapa mapolanka lehong khokhotheloa lebokose le.

metsi ho ruberoid

Le ho hahoa ha metheo ya ho rulela lintho tse bonahalang koahela kwahelang e sebelisoa hangata. Ho ka ho phethahetseng sireletsa kamoreng e ka tlaase ea mohaho khahlanong le mongobo le dampness. Ka ho fetisisa e atisa ho sebelisoa ho rulela lintho tse bonahalang bakeng sa ho le metheo ea tšireletso ea hlobolisa, eo ho eona ka holimo holim lera ea mastic e sebelisoa le web e beha holim'a lera lena. E kgothaletswa ho pheta Tsamaiso sena makhetlo a 'maloa ho etsa bonnete ba e loketseng metsi ho boemong ba. Feteletseng ha khaola le dimela ka tswelediso tlaase tsa metsi ho paatsepama.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ka ho ba sieo ha ka ho toba letsatsi le poleloana e reng ea eketseha ho rulela tšebeletso haholo. Ke ka lebaka leo e sebelisa e le metsi ho ya motheo lumella u ho lebala ka boela tsamaiso ya dilemo tse ngata.

Standard tšoaea

Ho rulela tse bonahalang etsoa ho latela GOST 10923-93, eo ka ho hlaka a laetse entsprechen le melao bo bitsa.

litekanyo tsa motheo tsa lintho tse bonahalang ho rulela ke tse latelang:

1. Lehare le bolelele - limithara tse 15.
2. Web bophara - 1 mitha.

Ka tobileng rulela tse bonahalang, cha le lintho tse bonahalang ho jala (matshwao) a sebelisoa ka ho toba ho moqolo ka. Di bontšoa ke mangolo a latelang: K le P - ha ho khethoa ho rulela, ho rulela le underlayment; K, M, P, W - e bontša mofuta oa flouring sebelisoa nakong proizvodnje.

Mohlala:

• lengolo K bolela hore lintho tse bonahalang ho rulela e mahoashe-grained;
• lengolo M - grained fafatsoe;
• P - leru la lerole le fafatsoe;
• W - scaly fafatsoe.

Hape hona joale ka ho tšoaea linomoro 300, 330, 350, 400, e leng se bontšang segokanyipalo sa tsa lebokoso underlay, e leng e lekanngoa ka dikgerama ka ho ya ka mitha lisekoere.

Ka mohlala, bitsa PSC 300 e bontša hore moqolo rulela boitsebiso bakeng sa marulelo a tšehelitsoe ke lera na le leru la lerole posypku le sebelisoa bakeng sa ho hlahisa paperboard na segokanyipalo sa tsa dikgerama 300 ka mitha lisekoere. Ka karolelano, theko ea ho rulela Russia - ho tloha li-ruble tse 250 ho tse 350 ka moqolo.

Bala palo ea ho rulela ha reka

Ho tswa ho hlaha ka lehlakoreng le ya marulelong itšetlehile ka palo ea dikarolo ea lintho tse bonahalang ho rulela. Ha marulelo letsoapong la likhato 45 kapa ho feta hloka lera le 'ngoe feela, ka likhato 20-40 e le dikarolo lekaneng tse peli, likhato 5-15 mane lera stacking hlokahala. Ka kakaretso, stacking lera le nngwe bohlokoa ho 75 li-ruble ka mitha lisekoere 1. The peli lera marulelo tla chelete halofo e le theko e phahameng, ke hore 130 li-ruble ka mitha lisekoere 1.