Histori ea tsoelo-pele ea Internet le e-mail

Histori ea tsoelo-pele ea Inthaneteng ho tloha qetellong ea mashome a mahlano, ha a ne a sebetsa joaloka moloko oa bobeli oa lik'homphieutha lefatšeng. External likamano machaba pakeng tsa USSR le matla a lefatše a leng ho lebisang United States pushed liphuputso tse ncha tse e hlokehang ho sireletsa le ho fetisetsa lesedi tshepahalo.

US Department of Defense e qadile ntshetsopeleng ya pele ya tse nthja k'homphieutha, le ileng la qala histori ea Internet. Ba mafolofolo ba kopanela bo-rasaense ba bane tummeng diyunivesithi of America. lik'homphieutha ka eona e amana ka ho ARPANET ka 1969 - pele marangrang k'homphieutha.

ARPANET ka potlako ile a qala ho sebelisoa, eseng feela sesole, empa hape litsebi mafapheng a fapa-fapaneng tsa saense. The seva pele hlaha ka Univesithing ea California (Los Angeles), k'homphieutha ne pheleu 24 Kb. Lenaneo la pele e ile ea etsahala ka October 1969 le Setsi sa Lipatlisiso ka Stanford, ea ileng a qeta charlie matru Klayn le Bill Duvall.

Ka 1971, le monyetla oa ho romela e-mail, ka lenaneo le khethehileng e se e pele. Nakong e tlang, histori ea basebelisi ba e-mail ho sutumelletsa takatso ea ho atolosa brennan oa puisano.

Selemo hamorao, ARPANET e-ba machaba, ba amana ka tsela ya mohala kabel UK le Norway. Ka seventies ea, pele ya khomphuta ya hao marangrang e ne e sebelisoa haholo-holo e forwarder e mail.

Ka 1983, ho ARPANET ile tsitsitseng bakeng sa Internet poleloana e reng le Domain Lebitso System hlaha ka selemong se tlang.

Histori ea tsoelo-pele ea Internet ile ba tsoela pele ho bōptjoa dinetweke tseo tse ling, tseo li thehiloe melaoana phetiso ya data. A karolo ea khethehileng e phetha ka mokhoa ona, Dzhon Postel, ea ileng a qapa le ditekanyetos diprothokholo multiple marangrang: IP, ICMP, TCP, UDP, Telnet, FTP, DNS.

Ka 1984, ho bonahala ho NSFNet Intercollegiate Network, e kenyeletsang tse ling tse nyenyane marangrang hore selemo ile ba ka bang likete tse leshome lik'homphieutha.

1988 e ne e le selemo sa ntshetsopele ya meqoqong eo, melaoana e nolofalletsa sebele nako puisano.

Ka eighties morao histori ea ntshetsopeleng Internet e boela mabitso a macha. Tim Berners-Lee, eo e leng rasaense ea British ba ntshetswa pele ho http melaoana, puo HTML, ho moswananosi tsa Uri, sisintsweng ka 1989 khopolo ea World Wide Web (WWW).

Ka 1990, pele ya khomphuta ya hao marangrang e tlohile le lebaleng la boithabiso Internet, 'me le World Wide Web ka 1995, e se e le mofani wa thepa e ka sehloohong ea tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le Inthaneteng.

Hona joale lefatše ke inconceivable ntle Inthaneteng. Ka fumana boitsebiso bo molemo, mabenkeleng, khoebo, boithabiso - e ke ho le thata ho thathamisa menyetla kaofela khokahano ea lefatše lohle.

Histori ea ho bōptjoa ha e-mail ho na tlase thahasellisang ho feta historing ea Internet. Ka 1965, Tom Van Vleck le Noel Morris ntshetswa pele lenaneo MAIL. Nakong e tlang, ho bopa ea kajeno setšoantšo le e-mail tshebetso e leka-rasaense ba bang:

- Ray Tomlinson - e khethehileng ea poso progorammy le selelekela sa @ letshwao, e amana lebitso la mosebedisi le lebitso domain name ka bareng aterese.

- Larry Roberts - lenaneo ho bōpa le ho di hlopha Lethathamong le ka e-mail.
- Stiv Uolker - pele pose

- Dzhon Vittal - poso lenaneo, e fana ka monyetla oa ho qapa karabo ea hao ho molaetsa fumaneng, a romela mangolo le ho di hlopha mail.

ketsahalo A bohlokoa e ne e le ka 1976, ha ho British Mofumahali Elizabeth II ka lekhetlo la pele nka monyetla oa ho e-mail.

Ka lilemo tse mashome a mararo, imeile le fetohile haholo ratoang. Kajeno ho nang le boemong bo ka sehloohong mabapi le tse ling tse mekhoa lesedi phetiso Inthaneteng. Software le lumella u ho hokahanya kae kapa kae lefatšeng tswa khomphuteng ya leha e le efe, eseng feela romela molaetsa wa sengolwa, empa hape mefuta e meng ea difaele. The e-mail a tla ho bopa dikgopolo tsa e kang "emoticons", "spam" le "likokoana-hloko".