Greenhouses Moscow. Sethopo rarahaneng ka Tsaritsyno. Botanical Garden tsa Moscow State University "Apothecary Garden"

Moscow - e le motse o ruileng le histori, setso, lefa la. Mona e ile ea bula moholo ngata limusiamong, lipontšo le expositions feletseng bafo fapaneng. Greenhouses Moscow - sebaka seo ho sona u ka thabela ho ba le mefuta e fapaneng ya dimela ho tloha lefatšeng lohle. Esita le ka matsatsi a batang haholo la mariha ho na le busa paradeise ea tropike e tla ka sebele ananela bana le batho ba baholo. Motse-moholo ka lebaka la ho sa feleng ho na le greenhouses a 'maloa. Kaofela ha Moscow conservatory bonolo teng, u ka li finyella ka ka seqo hammoho le dipalangwang tsa setjhaba.

lulang se le setala Moscow

Botanical Garden ea Moscow e nkoa e mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Ho na le, ka metlha, ho na le expositions maloa dimela: Arboretum, setso, eksotiske le mekhabiso limela.

Karolong e bohareng ba motse ke orangery khale ho motse-moholo - "meriana Garden". Pakela ba morusu oa limela e ka ba ka marako oa Moscow Zoo, moo ka la sethopo tse nyenyane ea limela e chesang e mongobo ka tshebetso ho tloha 2014. Orangery mong tla thabela baeti ea Central Park ea Culture le ho phomola ka e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a A. M. Gorkogo. The sethopo ile tsosolosoa le buloa hape ka 2012.

Ka ka boroa-ka bochabela ho Moscow , "Tsaritsyno" Museum-Reserve ho tloha 2007. Sena ke e khōlō ea ntlo ea borena le phakeng libini, e kenyeletsang liemahale meralo le ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo, e phakeng le matangoana le seliba sa leseli le 'mino, hammoho le greenhouses a mararo matlo. Ke sebaka se ikhethang ho etela ke la sethopo le lirurubele Moscow. Ho na le u ka tloaela lefatše e hlollang ea lirurubele, e na le bolokolohi ba ho fallela ka a mararo botseta la sethopo.

Main Botanical Garden ho motse-moholo

Aterese moo Botanical Gardens - Moscow, Russia. Botanical, 4. Ho koahela e leng sebaka sa hectars fetang 330. Sebopeho se akarelletsa meru lona ea tlhaho ea Moscow: Leonovsky moru le Erdenevskaya Grove.

serapeng ho ile ha thehoa ka poso-ntoa Moscow ka 1945. Ho tloha ka 1991, o ne a rehelloa ka Academician N. V. Tsitsina neng ba kopanela moralo le ho serapa 'me ke ahlamisa le ile ba etella pele ka lilemo tse fetang mashome a mararo tse hlano lilemo tse. Main Botanical Garden tsa Serussia Academy of Sciences e kopanela ka mafolofolo mesebetsing ea saense. Ho e ikemiseditse ho ithuta acclimatization, hybridization ea limela, ea sireletsa ho tse senyang lijalo le maloetse. Hape, mosebetsi ka ithuta horticulture, lokisa jarete le kaho ea greenhouses. Stock sethopo e na le mehaho e 'meli. Bophahamo ba setokong matlo la sethopo ke limithara tse 33. Kajeno ho ke molelelehadi mohaho ona o greenhouses Europe.

Pepesehela Main Botanical Garden

Fetang 18000 mabitso a dimela ba entse e le serapa botaniki ka hare ho marako a oona. Moscow ka leboea-bochabela ea qalong o ne a tšoarehile ka ho sa Ostankino bbbelal phakeng. Karolo ea dieike, e leng Erdenevskaya zamba, hona joale karolo ea arboretum ena. Arboretum ae phethang hectars 75. Tloaetseng bohareng Russia eike, birch, phaene le phaene ipatele boemo ba leholimo le limela eksotiske.

e ratoa haholo har'a baeti ba ile ba thabela ho Japanese Garden. O ne a entsoe ke Japanese meralo go go nakajima saki le mohlolo kopanya dimela linaheng tsa bochabela le likarolo meralo. Hase bohle ba Moscow conservatory ka fana ka baeti lona ho tsamaea ka tlas'a lithunthung ciliegia. Mariha, pontso ena e koetsoe.

Ka expositions sethopo Stock ea limela e chesang e mongobo. Ho phaella moo, a le serapeng botaniki, u ka ithuta ka ho qaqileng ho pepesehela ea lijalo, ho fumana tloaelana le histori ea bona 'me khopolo ea ho tholoana bo ntseng bo eketseha. Ka naha ea serapeng e ntse e hōla mefuta e fetang 200 ea litlama le mefuta e fetang 250 ea limela le moriana. Tlhaloso e ea limela mekhabiso ae phethang halofo ea hekthara ka nngwe. Ho fana ka nomoro ea tonanahali ea lipalesa dimela ho tloha lefatšeng ka bophara. Tse peli le halofo hectars la lirapa nka rosari.

Nalane ya "Apothecary Garden"

"Apothecary Garden" - e mong oa greenhouses pele Moscow. Ho e thehiloe ke Peter e Moholo ka 1706 bakeng sa sa ho lema ea limela meriana teng. Letlotlo MSU tlile feela 1805. Botanical Garden ile senyehileng hampe nakong mollo ka 1812, ba 'me a tsosolosa ho ne ho feela ke bohareng ba bo-lekholong la lilemo la.

Landscape setaele, ratoang nakong ea puso ea Peter e Moholo, karolo e 'ngoe a sireletsa ka serapeng. Ba ile ba tsoa ho ea pholosa ba bang lifate, eo lilemo ke lilemo tse fetang lekholo. Le qaleha ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli, serapeng oela lokisoeng, 'me nakong e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa ka "Apothecary Garden" hlophisitse mek'huk'hung air-sehloho.

Garden tsosolosa a qala feela ikutloeleng ea qetellong ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli. Ho phaella ho reconstructing mehaho ea la sethopo ya, limela ile a qala ho boele u pokello.

The tse fapa-fapaneng ea limela "Apothecary Garden"

Arboretum "Apothecary Garden" ae phethang hectars tse 'nè, kenyelletsa ditokiseletso lipontšo maloa bulehileng dimela fatše. mefuta ena ya lelapa Olive, hydrangeaceae, maple leaf, ferns, lifate tsa morara le ho feta.

baeti ba hape ba hlahisa palema, succulent, tropike greenhouses. Palm sethopo, hlophisoa 1891, ke le bolokolohi ba ho baeti ba selemo ho pota. Ho na le pokello e ikhethang ea lifate tsa palema le limela tse ling e chesang e mongobo. Ba bangata ba bona ke mefuta e kotsing ea ho timela. Selemo le selemo ka Palm House e pontšo "Tropical Mariha" orchid.

Succulents leng teng a le mokatong oa bobeli oa mohaho ka holimo ho la sethopo palema. Sena ke e mong oa likoleke fetisisa pharaletseng succulents Russia. Tropike sethopo ntse e hahuoa. hloko ka ho khetheha ba lokela ho ho leshwa ho collectible la sethopo. Ho ae phethang e mene: e chesang e mongobo, li-bromeliad, orchid la sethopo.

Botanical Garden tsa Moscow State University

Serapeng ae phethang e le sebaka se seholo se ba hectars 30. Karolo e khōlō ea pokello ea hae - e ke dimela ho hōla e sabaletseng. Arboretum e teng ka sebakeng se hektare ka 9. Ho na le tse fetang tse sekete mabitso a dimela Woody.

Lefapha la dimela herbaceous akarelletsa ho exposures ngata. Ka sebakeng serapeng sa ho Karelian morema ho na le masakana tšoareloa Europe kholo ka ho fetisisa lefika serapa. E le setsi pontšong ke letšeng le likhahla. Lefapha la ho hlokomela mafahla thusa dimela ikamahanya oela ka tikolohong e sa thabiseng. Hape, lefapha la ho fanoa sebakeng sena e molemo dimela le dimela naha systematization.

Batho ba bangata ba la sethopo ea Moscow e bulehileng bakeng sa maeto a ho tefo. Tataiso ka sehloohong oa Univesithi ea mosebetsi serapeng sa rona ke mosebetsi saense, kahoo tsamaea mahala pholletsa le sebaka seo li thibetsoe. Bakeng sa baeti ba serapeng ba khanna phuputso e entsoeng le ho excursions thematic.

Musiamo-Reserve Tsaritsyno

Tsaritsyno ntlo ea borena le phakeng libini bula mamati a eona baeti ka September 2, 2007 ka Letsatsi la ho Moscow. Mong'a pele la Manor e ne e le likhosana tsa Cantemir. Ka nako eo, o ne a apere lebitso dissonant batsho seretse. Ke ha greenhouses pele le lirapa tsa lifate ile ha thehoa.

Hamorao e fumanweng beng ba Empress Catherine II. O ile a ea motseng lebitso le lecha - Tsarina, o ile a laela ho hlophisa sebaka sa bolulo borena mona le lelefatsa la sethopo. Mora Empress matlong fetohile beng a 'maloa, ka la sethopo rarahaneng ka Tsarina ile hirisetsa bakeng sa nako e telele. Ho ea qetellong ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli, e rarahaneng oela lokisoeng. Tsosolosa a qala feela ka 2005.

Tsaritsyno sethopo

Ka e leng sebaka sa hectars fetang 400 tsa tsona li leng hona teng serapeng sa boikhathollo se seholo se nang le matangoana, mehaho ntle e le greenhouses. Ka greenhouses neng e sa tsoa buloa tsosolosoa pokello ea limela ho ea ka ngolisang ea boikarabello, tse neng li ntse tlas'a Catherine e Moholo. semela pokello lula ntjhafatswa le mefuta e mecha.

Kajeno ho etela lipontšo tse tharo tse bulehileng. Tsaritsyno motle ho etela dikamano hae tenyetseha. Ha e le hantle, ka musiamo bulehileng u ke ke ua feela hlahloba mefuta-futa ea emeloang ke limela, empa hape ka ho tsamaea ka ho sa boikhathollo ntle le ho tloaelana le meralo le liemahale mehla Catherine e.