Gopher bona: tlhaloso a phoofolo a

Thobosha gopher lulang haholo lithoteng tsa. Ena ke ho thehoa phetheselang, vigilantly lebelang lesoba bona. Mang kapa mang ea kileng a bile lithoteng tsa, o ile a bona silhouettes ea liphoofolo ka makhetlo-khetlo, tobane le litšiea, le paws ka pele a tšela ka sefubeng hae, 'me o ile a qamaka motseng. E mong motsotso - le gopher nyamela!

Ho thahasellisang ke hore litšōmo setso ngotsoe ho bona thepa e khethehileng. Nomads ne a lumela hore liphoofolo tsena tseba moo patoa matlotlo khauta ka masabasabeng, 'me haeba ho robala ka naha e sabaletseng, bokotokwe e ka' na ea tla ho phutholoha le bulehileng ka tsebe ea hae liphiri tsohle tsa eona.

ha namela libakeng tse

Gopher thobosha ajoa ka boroa moru-steppe ea East European Plain. Ho na le boetse ho na le 2 nyane ka thōko phelang leifo: ka bophirimela ho Belarus le ka leboea-bophirimela Ukraine.

Masootho gopher: ntle ponahalo ea

Sena ke e mong oa ka ho fetisisa nako e gelada bokotokwe fatše le tse nyenyane. boima ba sona e ho fihlela ho 500 g,, le ba batona ba hanyenyane ho feta tse tšehali. Hlooho e kholo, ka mahlo e khōlō. Paws oa phoofolo ke mantsoe a mang, le menoana ea nako e telele tsamaea. Gopher e bona e sa tloaelehang le e khutšoanyane, haufi letlalo la hlooho; feela ho mohatla hae fluffed moriri le e telele. Taka ka morao Motley le khanyang: ka sootho kapa bohlooho-brownish semelo sa hasa-hasaneng hangata kgolo, ho hlaka hlalosoa, yellowish kapa whitish specks, kopanngwe khutlela ripple ka.

Ho thahasellisang ke hore, ba banyenyane le liphoofolo tse neng specks ka lokisetsa ka mela. Karolong e ka holimo ea hlooho le mokokotlo oa mebala e mong, hanyenyane le leso kudu nako le nako. mahlo a pota-potiloe ke lesale khanyang; tlase bona ke matheba sootho. Hlooho le molaleng a soeufetse tlase. Mpa ea fetola 'mala ho tloha ocher bosehla ho bohlooho leseli. Mohatla peli mebala, o na le edging khanyang. Ka kakaretso 'mala molumo ka hare ho fapaneng dims le khanyang e ikutloeleng boroa.

Re bona fatše lent ka karyotype 34 chromosomes.

ho ikatisa

liphoofolo tsena ho ikatisa nako qala hamorao halofo libeke ka mor'a hlahella ho tloha hibernation. Ka latela tloaelo e tšoanang e ntse e le teng ka libeke tse peli. O e tsamaea le ho fihla ha ba batona tšimong tšehali. Ba batona ka nako ena tse mabifi haholo - ba lelekisa e mong le e tse ling, "ba papali ea litebele," loma. Ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo etsahala kamehla ka sekoting. Tabeng ena, ho ima ho nka ka 27 matsatsi a. Ka mor'a sena tluoa tabeng tse supileng malinyane.

Qalong ea June, phoofolo mocha (gopher) pele ho hlaha ho tswa burrow lona. Joale e ntan'o ba e motšehali siea bana ba hae ka matsatsi a 3, kahoo mo qobella hore a ho qala ho ja lijo tse tiileng. Leha ho le joalo matsatsi a seng makae hamorao ba bacha haholo siea 'mè oa hae, ho lula epa bona.

Gopher thobosha fana neplodovitye poone e nyalisitsoeng karolelano Volga le gopher nyenyane. Le ka karolelano, Pridnestrovie lent European fatše.

lijo

Empa sena ha se feela thahasellisang tse thobosha gopher. Seo a fepa phoofolo ee? Sebopeho sa iphepe dimela eona. Ho na le ka bang 50 mefuta e, e leng karolo e khōlō e na le lijo-thollo (masiba joang, fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, hlaha oat), 'me lipalesa joang (Yarrow, clover, dandelion). Hantle hlalosoa phetoho ea ho ja ho latela linako tsa selemo. Early selemo phoofolo jang semela metso, karolo e tala tsa lehlabula, 'me dipeo a oa.

lijo-thollo setso (koro, ba rye, harese, phofo ka linako tse ling) jang ka kakaretso (bakoa, ea hlaha, lijo-thollo, siea), ha a ntse a limithara tse fetang 50 ho tloha moeling karolo e itseng ea naha e ha e tsamaea ka eona. Ka nako ya mafolofolo nakong sefofane ea maleshoane le a ho jang bona. Metšoasong etsa tse nyenyane - 500 g,, 'me joale - ka tabeng ea boemo ba leholimo e mpe ea lehlabula (mariha liphoofolo ha ba je). Linakong tsa khumo ba banyenyane le ba latela tloaelo e baahi le letšo-letšo le tsona o ile a re mabokosana necrophagia le etsoang ke malimo (Eating tšoaroa ka congeners sefi).

tsela ea bophelo

Moahi oa masabasabeng masiba joang, karolong e ka boroa ea moru le upland makhulo ke gopher. Tlhaloso ea tsela ea hae ea bophelo re nahana ka sehloohong sena. tikoloho lona letsoalloa li nkoa libakeng tse phahameng steppe sebelisoa e le makhulo, makhulo le makhulo. Empa ka lebaka la ho lema ya le leholo steppe gopher ile nkela ka matsoapo a ommeng oa libalaka, metshetshe tsa mabanta moru, meeli.

Nakong ea baahi tsona tse phahameng ka nakoana ba ile ba lula li tsamaea litseleng naha ka lirapa tsa morara le lirapa tsa khale, hammoho le molekeng oa masimo a le lijalo tsa koro le poone. Mabalane seoelo sebelisoa le feela e le libaka tsa fepa ka liphoofolo.

Thobosha fatše lent, lifoto tsa e fanoa ka pampiri ena phela ka likolone (teteaneng le sparse) on roadsides, floodplains noka joalo joalo. Ba tla ka mose e le liphoofolo tse le mong. Ho phaella moo, mong le e mong batho ba baholo nang burrow lona. Ho na le e epa nakoana le ho sa feleng. Ho na le fatše bokotokwe hibernate, bakang le letuyut.

Ka linako tse ling le masoba nang le susumelletsang ho eketsehileng le otnorki. matlo a nakoana nyenyane le sebopeho pete. Liphoofolo phela bophelo sedentary, ha ke a etsa ho falla ho ea batla lijo. Mobile feela batona nakong latela tloaelo eo, 'me ba bacha ka nako ya ho fedisa.

matla

The palo ea tse thobosha fatše lent hana lilemong tsa morao tjena ka lebaka la ho mosebetsi senyang phethahatsoa le ho sebelisa ha lik'hemik'hale le lema ea linaha moroetsana.

Le kamano le motho eo

Ka karolo e khōlō ea sebaka seo (ho phaella ho Moldova le Ukraine) ka lebaka la palo e fokolang ea gopher ha baka kotsi mohlomong ho temo. Nako le nako kotsi lijo-thollo, lirapa tsa lifate le lijalo meroho, masimong moru, makhulo.

Ho tlatsetsa ho timetsoa ka ho feletseng ea lera mobu. Ho fihlela joale, ha ho na boleng khoebo. Natural microcyteme ba itseng infestations parasitic, le moemeli causative tsa tularemia. Ha ho boleng ho batho phoofolo ena e sa, ka hona, ho e sa tsongoa.