Apollo serurubele: lintlha tse thahasellisang le tlhaloso ya

Lirurubele joaloka lipalesa tsosa ho hlolloa bakeng sa botle ba sona. E mong le e naheng e na le likhopolo tsa bona ka tšimoloho ea libōpuoa tsena tse hlollang. Bagerike ba boholo-holo ba ne ba lumela hore serurubele le moea - sena ke e 'ngoe le' ngoe. 'Me hona joale, ka puo ea kajeno Segerike, ba na le lebitso e tšoanang. Ha e le Russia, mona lentsoe "serurubele" ka lekhetlo la pele o ile a qala ho sebelisoa lilemong tsa bo-XVIII. Ho ea ka bo-rasaense ba bangata, ho nka lebitso la lona ho tloha lentsoe "Baba" - ". Sa mosali ea nyetsoeng"

Hona joale, boholo ba mefuta serurubele tlalehiloeng ka Red Book. Molato bakeng sa monna enoa ke mang, ke mosebetsi oa hae oa indefatigable timetsa habitats bona. Sehlooho sena se bua ka e 'ngoe ea ho lirurubele ntle ka ho fetisisa, eo e kotsing ea ho fela. Ho - Apollo serurubele.

Tšimoloho ea lebitso la

Hobaneng Apollo serurubele e ile ea rehelloa ka molimo Segerike la leseli, mosireletsi oa bonono le moeta-pele oa Muses robong, hona joale feela u se ke ua bolella mang kapa mang. Re ka haha feela ka sena ka likhopolong tsa bona. The serurubele e motle haholo. A khōlō, 'mala e khanyang, e bonahalang le hōle. O khetha lithoteng lithaba. Mohlomong o ne a e mong ea bitsoang ho tlotla e mong oa melimo e mengata ka lebaka la botle ba eona le ha e le hantle hore a rata ho lula haufi haholo le letsatsi.

Apollo serurubele: tlhaloso e phela ka eona

Ho bua puo e omileng ea saense, Apollo - ka sekepe letsatsi serurubele lelapa (Papilionidae). lebitso feletseng - seketsoana Apollo (Parnassius apollo). Apollo serurubele e Hoa makatsa hore ebe e ntle - mapheo a eona translucent a soeufetse kapa tranelate 'mala, khabisitsoeng ka matheba a kgolo ho pota. Ka mapheo a ka pele a batho ba batšo. Morao matheba a tse khubelu le mophetho ntsho. Sena ke serurubele kholo ka ho fetisisa karolong e ka European tsa Russia. Pharalla ea mapheo a eona ka fihla 9-10 emetse disentimitara.

Habitat - bulehileng le letsatsi-thabisa lithaba le lithota, Alpine makhulo le matsoapo a Europe, Ukraine, ho Urals, Siberia, Caucasus, Tien Shan, Kazakhstan le Mongolia. Nako ea ketsahalo e sa - ho tloha July ho September. Apollo serurubele khetha lipalesa e khōlō ea oregano, ragwort, like mefuta e fapaneng ya clover. Sa jala Apollo hoo e ka bang hang-hang ka mor'a hlahella ho tloha pupae ena. E tšehali e behela ho fihlela ho mahe a 120, e mong le e ka thoko dimela moamoheli. Batho ba baholo popane Apollo o motle haholo hape. Black joaloka Velvet, khabisitsoeng ka mela e 'meli ea matheba khubelu-lamunu, ba sheba tsotehang haholo. Caterpillar jang stonecrop makhasi succulent, lefarung hop.

Mokhahlelo oa pupal nka Apollo 1-3 libeke tse. Ka mor'a moo, e tsoa ho eona ho na le serurubele se secha.

Joalo apollo fapaneng

thahasello e khōlō ho naturalists likokoanyana ke hore ho na le palo e khōlō ea mefuta e. Hona joale e tsebahalang, bonyane ka mefuta e 600 ea Apollo.

Parnassius mnemosyne clouded Apollo, Mnemosyne, kapa - e mong oa mefuta e ntle ka ho fetisisa. Lehloa-tšoeu mapheo, ka ho feletseng e bonaletsang ka metshetshe, khabisitsoeng feela le matheba a batho ba batšo. Sena se etsa hore ho Hoa makatsa hore ebe elegantne serurubele. Bobeli ea lebitso la sona - ba batsho Mnemosyne, ha a ntse a penta feela ka mebala e 'meli - tšoeu le e ntso.

Arctic Butterfly Apollo (Parnassius arcticus) - pono e 'ngoe e ntle. Ho lula thabeng tundra ka Yakutia le Khabarovsk Krai. Hape, ho ile ha fumanoa le sebakeng Magadan. Mapheo tšoeu le matheba a tse nyenyane ba batšo. Hoa thahasellisa hore dimela Corydalis Gorodkova e karolong e ka morao le lirurubele, 'me popane Arctic Apollo. Baeloji tsa mefuta ena ha e so ka ithuta ka lebaka la ho fumanoa seoelo lona feteletseng.

Apollo serurubele: thahasellisang lintlha tse le lintlha

Botle ba likokoanyana ena a etsa hore ho hlolloa tsa bafuputsi ba bangata ba tummeng 'me litsebi tsa baeloji ba hlalosa ka lipolelo tse ngata ka tsela ea thothokiso. Motho bapisoa Sefofane ea Apollo le lithothokiso tsa libaesekopo, ba bang ba ne ba mo bitsa ka graceful moahi ea Alps.

Butterfly mantsiboea theohang le bosiu ipatile joang. Le kotsing ea ho ea pele leka ho fofa, empa e etsa hore ho sa phutholoha, hobane o fofang bobe. Hlokomela hore sefofane ke ke la pholoha, ho e jala mapheo a eona 'me a qala ho paw itlotsa ho tsona, e le hore le sheshang le hlabang molumo. Kahoo o ile a leka ho tšosa le sera. Ho sa tsotellehe botumo ba serurubele, e leng e sa hantle haholo fofa ho ea batla lijo likokoanyana ka fofa ka letsatsi le leng pele ho km 5. Apollo Arctic phelang ka moeli oa sebaka seo moo lehloa le ka mohla qhibiliha. A Parnassius hannyngtoni ke serurubele phahameng ka ho fetisisa hore lulang Himalaya, ho e bophahamong ba limithara tse 6000 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle.

Tšokelo ea ho fela ea lirurubele ntle ka ho fetisisa ea Russia le Europe

Ke bohareng ba XX lekholong la lilemo la apollo ho feletseng ea nyamela libakeng Moscow, Smolensk, Tambov. Hoo e batlang e tsohle linaha tsa tikoloho serurubele bona e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Data Book e le mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela. Mabaka a nyamele ngata Apollo. Pele ho tsohle, ho ke ke ho timetsoa ha libakeng tse furu batho. Lebaka le leng le - se moqotetsane botsayakarolo serurubele popane. Ba ka feela ja stonecrop. Ho phaella moo, ba ile ba ba la khetha haholo le ela hloko letsatsi. Ja feela ha letsatsi le khanyetsa. Na o lokela ho ea ka maru - popane kaofela ba na le hana ho theoha ho tloha dimela fatše.

The serurubele kholo ka ho fetisisa e khahlehang haholo ka matsoapo. Ho phaella moo, e le ho se ho boletsoe, Apollo mpe o fofang. O etsa seo e le ha hlahlamisa, batlang e flapping mapheo a tsona 'me hangata ba oang fatše ho ba bang kaofela. Ka hona, 'me ke phofu ea ho bonolo hore batho.

Joale mehato ba ntse ba nkiloe ho tsosolosa ea baahi ba Apollo, empa ho fihlela joale ha baa bile le liphello leha e le efe ea bohlokoa. Ho serurubele sa e ha e sa nkoa e le mefuta e kotsing ea ho timela, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho theha libakeng tse khethehileng fepa le maemo a itseng ba hore o teng.