Mefuta Raccoons: tlhaloso, tikoloho. Lelapa la raccoon

Tsena motlenyana liphoofolo tse nyenyane e ha e le hantle carnivorous liphoofolo tse anyesang, ke ke ho ferekanngoa le motho e mong: nako feela ho lekaneng ho e ba bona ba fluffy tabby mohatla le "maske" ka sefahleho. Mefuta raccoons ba bakae, 'me kajeno re kopa ho u tsebisa tse ling tsa tsona.

Lelapa la raccoon

Lelapa kopanya fapaneng ka litšobotsi Link ea liphoofolo. Boholo ba bona ba - liphoofolo tsa boholo mahareng le tenyetsehang le o molelele o bolelele ba 'mele oa disentimetara 31 ho 67 le ho nako e telele bushy mohatla (20-69 cm,), ba bang ba baemeli ba lelapa la ho hloa ho etsa mosebetsi prehensile. 'Mele oa boima ba' mele oa liphoofolo ranges ho tloha lik'hilograma 0,8 ho 22.

Hoo e ka bang mefuta eohle (ka ntle le mabaka a 'maloa), nchocho sefeneng, مختصر litsebe tsa otlolohile. Paws na le sebopeho bath: menoana tenacious le nako e telele, plantigrade, ka seoelo poluvtyagivayuschimisya manala a eona. Ka mefuta e ho fetisisa mmala le fapana ho ea bohlooho leseli se khanyang bo bofubelu-sootho. Ka thiba molomo ba hoo e ka bang kamehla matshwao, mohatla paterone! - ringed.

mefuta raccoons

Raccoon lelapa na 11-12 mefuta li hlophisitsoe ka 8 genera. E e arotsoe subfamilies tse peli: liphoofolo tsa Asia le Amerika. Tabeng ya moraorao tjena, e mefuta e sa raccoons hore ba lule ho Bohareng le Boroa Amerika, ke mofuta o mong oa e majabajaba North America.

The subfamily Asia e akarelletsa mefuta e 'meli feela hore ba felle ho ba le tikoloho e moqotetsane Asia Bochabela. Kholo le tse nyenyane panda e - litho feela oa ba phelang lelapa ka World Khale. The atileng ka ho fetisisa ke mefuta e latelang ea raccoons:

• poloskun;
• tresmariassky;
• Barbados;
• Bahamian;
• rakoed;
• Guadeloupe;
• kosumelsky.

Tlase re hlalosang thahasellisa haholo, ka tsela eo re talimang, le mefuta eohle ea raccoons le fana ka o Foto bona.

Raccoon

Baholo-holo ba phoofolo ena le baahi meru ea Amerika ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo. Hona joale ba lula sebakeng seo. Poloskun boikutlo bo molemo ka ho merung ea Russia, Belarus, ka lihlekehleke tsa East Indies, hangata e ka fumanoa merung ea Azerbaijan.

Moemeli oa mofuta ona wa bolelele 'mele fihla tse mashome a tšeletseng a metso e mehlano disentimetara, le bushy mohatla ka bakeng sa seng ka tlase ho mashome a mabeli emetse disentimitara. Kgolo a phoofolo a ka omeletsa le - disentimetara mashome a mararo a metso e mehlano. karolelano Weight - ka bang tse tšeletseng ka dikilogeramo. 'Mele oa sena raccoon tenya, stocky, maoto stubby. Mala brownish-grey. Ka sefahleho "maske": matheba ba batsho le trima tšoeu, sehlopha sa 'mino o motsho ikotlolla ho tloha phatleng ho ntlha ea nko. Pakeng tsa mahlo ke lefifi letheba, masale a ba batsho lika-liketsa mohatla phoofolo e.

Poloskun tsamaea ka maoto a mane, pele li etselitsoe ka tsela eo ka eona e ka etsa hore lintho tse ba bona 'me deftly hlatsoa. Jang kopano phoofolo ka maoto a lona khama e tšehali 'me a boloka pele lijo. Ka lebaka menoana lona ka ho sa tloaelehang nimble le nako e telele, liphoofolo tsena li ka ba bonolo ho fumana lijo esita le ka metsi a ena le seretse.

raccoon tresmariassky

Sena subspecies ea raccoon ea lulang sehlekehlekeng sa Marie, teng ka bophirimela ea lebopo boemo ba Nayarit (Mexico). Tres Marias Raccoon kholoanyane poloskuna ka karolelano batho ba baholo phoofolo 'mele bolelele ke emetse disentimitara mashome a robong (ho akarelletsa le mohatla). Coat khutšoanyane 'me ho ena le lerootho. Mpa sootho boea koahela le teteaneng khanya boea.

The peculiarity ea mofuta ona, e leng distinguishes e tsoa ho e subspecies tse ling - angular lehata. Se ka 1996. mefuta ena e kotsing ea ho fela: ka tikoloho tsa tlhaho e ne e le batho ba baholo ka tlase ho tse makholo a mabeli le mashome a mahlano. Ena e hlalosa ka ho ha e le hantle hore ka Tres Marias Raccoon khanna sa laoleheng ho tsoma baahi ba lihlekehlekeng, ha a ntse a se ke a nka mehato efe kapa efe ya ho sireletsa liphoofolo. Ho tloha fapaneng ya tsena liphoofolo ke tse nyenyane, palo ea baahi ba ke ke ha etsahala hore ho be mangata.

raccoon Bahamian

Joaloka ba bang ba raccoons sehlekehleke sohle mefuta, phoofolo ena, ho ea ka bafuputsi ba bang, ke subspecies ea poloskuna. Bahaman Raccoon lula a nahana ka lihlekehleke tsa Caribbean. Ntle, ho hang fapane le poloskuna. Bushy mohatla khabisitsoe ka 5-10 masale lefifi. Ba batona ba haholo e kholoanyane ho feta tse tšehali. 'Mele bolelele - 60 cm,, mohatla -. Ho 40,5 cm, Color ka' na ba e fapaneng - ho tloha bohlooho leseli hoo e ka bang e ntso.

Le botlamuoeng phoofolo ka phelela lilemo tse 20, ka maemo a tlhaho, ba phela ka tlaase e ngata. Bahaman Raccoon khetha libakeng tse koahetsoeng ka lihlahla e tenya, ka matangoana. E jang arthropods, ho akarelletsa le makhala le lobsters, 'me a ke ke a tela ka lihoho le lijo tse dimela: linate, acorns le monokotsoai. Boitšoaro ba baemedi ba subspecies ena li sa utloisisoe ho, leha ho le joalo, bafuputsi ba lumela hore ba na le ho feta bosiu. Haha lehaha, e leng e sebediswa bakeng sa ho robala le ho phomola. Ba mafolofolo selemo ho pota, hibernation se ke a oa.

Bahaman Raccoon khetha nako ea e le hantle, ntle le bakeng sa nako e ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo. Kena bonneng kapa bosaling tse tšehali tluoa tabeng ea ho selemo, ba batona - ho lilemo tse peli. Boimana nka hoo e ka bang libeke tse leshome. Ka mor'a nako sena se hlahile ho tswa ho pups 4 ho 6.

raccoon kosumelsky

mofuta ona o bitsoa dwarf raccoon le mefuta e tloaelehile haholo ba sehlekehleke sa Cozumel (Mexico). Ho eona e nyenyane haholo ho feta beng ka bona, 'me ke habonolo hlaheletseng ho tsona ke mefuta e ba batsho maske hore fetela le ho metso ea. Ho phaella moo, phoofolo e na le mabothobotho khauta bosehla mohatla, o pharalla qetellong, le hanyenyane lekaneng ho nko.

'mele e ka holimo koahela brownish-grey boea le likoatipa senyenyane sa moriri ntšo,' me karolo e ka tlaase ea maoto e koahetsoeng ka boea le palo e sootho. Greyish-bohlooho mala oa tlhōrōng ea hlooho e ka fapana le hoo le tšoeu boea selelu le thiba molomo, e le, ka sebele, le ka maske o motsho pota mahlo.

Mohatla yellowish, le lefifi masale tse tsheletseng sootho kapa e ntso. Bolelele a phoofolo e moholo (le mohatla) ranges ho tloha cm, 58 ho 82, mohatla - 26 cm,, boima ba 'mele: - ho tloha lik'hilograma 3 ho 4. Cozumel raccoon kajeno ke le haufi le ho fela. Baahi ba liphoofolo tsena - ka batho bohle ba 250. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go phelang feela. Ho tloaelehile haholo hore sehlekehleke sa Cozumel, e sebakeng - limithara tse lisekoere 478. km SE.

Rakoed

Lekhala-ja raccoon - letsoalloa la Afrika le Amerika Bohareng. Hangata libōpuoa tsena rarolla ka libakeng tse mokhoabo mongobo. Haufi le lehae la hae hore ba lokela ho ba le 'mele metsi a - nōkeng, letšeng kapa molapo. Lekhala-ja raccoon - moemeli batlang e le e khōlō ea lelapa. Ho boima ho fihlela ho dikilogeramo leshome le bolelele 'mele - mitha. Ba batona tse kholoanyane ho feta tse tšehali.

Ka rakoeda boea mahoashe le moriri e khutšoanyane. Karolong e ka holimo ea 'mele e na le bo bofubelu-sootho mmala le e ka tlase e penta ka ea bohlooho. The maoto pele - e hloekileng e tšoeu morao - le likoatipa sootho. Phoofolo maoto ka bophara, menoana ea hae e tsamaeang le qetello e telele haholo ka manala a eona le nchocho. phoofolo ena e na le e sa tloaelehang gait tšoanang bere.

Phoofolo e na le e matla ea kutloisiso ea hore ho mameloe nyeoe: e hapa esita le melumo ilibana hōle. Lekhala-ja raccoon - ntle ho sesa le diver. Ho thata ho bolela ho khutsa, hobane o etsa e ngata melumo - ho tswa ho rora sokelang ho bokolla. Ho phaella moo, o ile a tseba ho letsetsoang mololi le a robehang meno.

Kajeno hangata e fa raccoons tsoalo e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Haeba le uena u batla ho reka joalo phoofolo ea lapeng eksotiske, re ho kgothaletsa hore o boima ba melemo le go tlhoka mesola. Lokela ho ba le e raccoon ka kampetsoeng a maholo. E habonolo thapisang, empa u se ke ua lebala hore ke liphoofolo tse li jang, le hoja le mokhutšoanyane ka seemo. Ho ea ka beng a mangata ho wean loma letsoho la hae le ke hoo e batlang e ke ke ha khoneha. Sena ha se lebaka la kotsi e lona - e le tsela ea pele ea ho buisana. Empa beng ba lebelletsoeng lokelang ho se tseba ka taba eo, a se ke a tela ka hao phoofolo ea lapeng.