Gastroesophageal lefu reflux

Gastroesophageal lefu reflux e bua ka lefu le sa foleng relapsing. Ho bontša mefuta e fapaneng ya le matšoao a bakoang ke tšohanyetso, repetitive kamehla reflux la tse ka hare gastric ka metso ea. Sena, le eena, e etsa hore ho hlōloa karolong e ka tlaase ea metso ea.

'nyolla mosebetsing joalo ka esophageal sphincter tlaase tloaelehileng fisioloji tlhaho hore haeba ho etsahala seoelo,' me e ke ke tsamaea le sensations sa thabiseng. Leha ho le joalo, haeba ketsahalo ena e etsahalang hangata tsamaea le bobe kapa ho ruruha ea lera ya metso 'me matšoao a ke, ho ke ke - gastroesophageal reflux lefu.

Ka tshusumetso ntshetsopele ya lefu lena le be le bophelo bo itseng mokuli. Tsena li akarelletsa mosebetsi amanang le karolong ea le tšekamelo ea boemo ba, khatello ea kelello, botenya, ho ja mekhoa, ho tsuba, ho ima ho le joalo-joalo.

Gastroesophageal lefu reflux develops ka lebaka la ho fokotseha molumo oa e ka tlaase esophageal sphincter ho se sebetse ho intša tlhoekiso ea metso le gastric li fella, e ile ea eketseha khatello ea intra-ka mpeng. Ho feta moo, reflyukant (lahlela-Content) ka ba le thepa e kotsi, 'me esophageal mucosa a ke ke a khona ho hanyetsa ketso lona.

Gastroesophageal reflux lefu: matšoao a le phumano

Gastroesophageal lefu reflux bontša acid e regurgitation, lesokolla. Tlang tloaelehile hore batho ba letšoao ke sefubeng bohloko radiating ho lehlakoreng le letšehali la sefubeng cavity, pakeng tsa le di-blades ka mahetla, joalo-joalo

External (vnepischevodnye) liponahatso tsa lefu lena le kenyeletsa mathata ka matšoafong (bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho kapa khohlela), otolaryngology (metso omileng, hoarseness oa lentsoe la) 'me mala (bloating, ho hlatsa, satiety pele ho nako, ho nyekoa ke pelo).

Lefu lena le na le mefuta e 'meli. Pele ke endoscopy-mpe (bao e seng erosive) reflux lefu. O ile a hlokomela ka etsang liphesente tse mashome a supileng tsa maemong 'ohle.

Bakeng sa setseng phesente tse mashome a mararo ka kenyeletsa liketsahalo reflux esophagitis.

Ho khetholla diso a hlabang, erosions, liso tsa ka maleng, strictures esophageal sebetsa endoscopic le ho hlahloba ka radiological. Har'a mesebetsi ea diagnosing hape e kenyeletsa letsatsi boalosi ph tlaase karolo ea boraro ea metso ea. Sena se etsa hore ho ka khoneha ho fumana hore na nako 'me palo ea e hlahisa reflyukanta le khetha e mofuta motho ea phekolo le ho fana ka e laola ka bokgoni ba ho ketso ea lithethefatsi. Ho fetola molumo oa sphincter metso e senola hlahlobe lipatlisiso.

Gastroesophageal reflux lefu: Phekolo

phekolo e thehiloe ho fetola lintlha motho bophelong ba mokuli. O ile a etsa mosebetsi oa ho tlwaelegileng a ba boima ba 'mele, ho felisoa ha ho tsuba, fokotswa tshebediso ya lijo tse kofi, joala, mafura. Ho feta moo, mojaro e fokotsehile, a etsa hore ho eketseha ha khatello ea mpeng. Ho ke ke bohlokwa hore nakong ea robala 'meleng ho ea nka boemo le letona - le a mang ao ka ho 15-20 cm, hlooho.

Tshusumetso meriana haholo-holo e ikemiseditse ho ho qoba le ho fokotsa liketsahalo esophagitis le chelete ea ho lahla reflyukanta, fokotsa thepa lona e kotsi. Kahoo, e le busa, prescribers lihlopha tse tharo litekanyetso li behoa antisecretory mahlahana, antacids le prokinetics.

Phekolo setso litlhare gastroesophageal lefu reflux e akarelletsa ho phekola ka litlama.

e sebetsang hantle haholo litlama tee, e leng joale ka ho hlophisoa ha likarolo tsena tse peli makhasi bananas, likarolo tse peli tsa dipeo folaxe, likotoana tse hlano makhasi marshmallow, e mong sengoathoana le lebetse ka joang, e mong oa makhasi a dandelion, tenths tse tharo tsa koena, likotoana tse tharo tsa moluoane-setlama, 'me likarolo tse tharo tsetrariya. Khaba pokello e tletse ka litha e le nngwe halofo ea metsi a le foqola ka mocheso tlaase. Sekoahelo, ee lokela ho ba haufi-ufi. A phehile hlahiswa metsotso lesometlhano. Ka mor'a moo, moro a kenya bakeng sa halofo ea hora. E kgothaletswa ho nka sips nyenyane ea halofo senoelo ka makhetlo a mane ho a mahlano ka letsatsi. The Infusion tahiloeng mofuthu pele lijo (metsotso e mashome a mabeli), ka hare ho khoeli kapa tse peli.

pheko e mong e atlehang ke lero metsong ea qetang ho cheka ea celery. E kgothaletswa ho nka ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi bakeng sa 1 kapa 2 tbsp. k. pele u ja. Metso ka omisitsoeng le e sithabetseng. Ho lokisetsa moro metso (dihora tse 2. L.) Na tšela a phehile metsi (khalase). Moro a kenya metsotso e 20. E kgothaletswa ho nka ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi pele lijo bakeng sa halofo ea senoelo.