European North: lirafshoa, boemo ba leholimo, sebaka libaka

Boemo libaka tsa North European predetermines ka sehloohong klimate maemo, monyetla oa ho ntshetsopele ya tšimong e fanoeng, hammoho le tlhahiso ea liindasteri. North ha matlafatsa ratana, pata 'liphiri tse ngata le liphiri. Ho na le lineano bonolo fetile fatše ho tloha molokong ho isa molokong.

Litšobotsi tse le sebaka libaka tsa sebaka seo

Moo libaka tsa North European thahasellisa haholo, e tšoanelang latela khoebo. Seo ke sona seo hohela basesisi ba likepe ba kamehla batla hore fatše. Sebopeho sa North European tsebahala tikolohong eo e ne e akarelletsa libakeng tse kang Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Murmansk sebakeng, Republic of Karelia, Republic Komi le Nenets ikemetseng ka Setereke. sebaka seo e teng karolong e ka leboea ea Russia Plain, e tšoauoa ka sa alternation ea maralla le naha bataletse. Ka ho Kola Hloahloeng, ho na le lithaba tse ka Khibiny, eo ho ile ha thehoa le ho lokolloa ha holim 'a metheo bonaletsang tsa sethaleng Serussia. Ka nako e telele ea nako sebakeng seo ba nako le nako a tsosa le theolela likarolong tse fapaneng tsa sethaleng. Ka mor'a ho ikopanya le tsa seretse ka cavities ho thehoa libakeng tse bataletse. Glaciers, li kentse letsoho ho sena. Ho leboha ho bona hore ho ile ha thehoa ka foromo ea ho qetela ea naha ea Russia North.

maemo a moruo

sebaka sena e na le a moruo le a libaka boemong ba moholo hlalosoa ke mathokong sebaka. Ho meeli sebakeng le libakeng tse ling tsa Central Russia. The e tšoanelang libaka boemong ba tsa North European hlalosa libakeng tse ka sehloohong tsa mosebetsi ea baahi libakeng tsena. Sediments ba sebakeng ka leboea-bochabela ea tikolohong eo, morui, mobung ea khase, ka oli le mashala. Ka Kola Hloahloeng le ka Karelia fumanoa mobung oa tšepe batho bao e seng ferrous le ferrous. Ho ba ba beha ho hlahisoeng kgolo liindasteri, o ile sebakeng seo.

khethehileng tlelaemete

European North tsa likhato tse sa tšoaneng tsa khanya le mofuthu holim'a, ho itšetlehile ka nako ea selemo. Northern sebakeng se ka nģ'ane ho Arctic Circle, kahoo ho na le bosiu Polar. Ho nka ho itšetlehile ka bolokolohi ea matsatsi a ho tloha ho 1 ho ea ho 64. Nakong ena, letsatsi le ha e tsoa ho fellang teng, kahoo, ho bata le lefifi. European North ea motse tšoauoa ka mariha matla. Ka mohlala, ka Arkhangelsk moea mocheso e ka tlohele ho likhato -45. Summer tšimong khutšoanyane, ntle pholile. Metsi ho ya White Sea, teng sebakeng Arkhangelsk, e halefile ho likhato 23. The lebaka la mocheso ho joalo tlaase ke arctic batang moeeng. Lehlabula pula busitse ka halofo ea bobeli ea lehlabula, ka August, sebakeng se tluoa tabeng ea hoetla.

tsamaiso e khopo ea metsi

Hlahloba le ho hlophisoa ha North European, re ela hloko hore tšimong ena e hantle ntshetswa pele ke tsamaiso ea linōka le matša. Boholo ba bona ke likepe, ba sekametseng ho motlotlo ka North European. The lirafshoa ea tšimo e akarelletsa ho se feela diminerale empa hape litlhapi tsa mefuta e fapaneng. O ile a lula e bile motlotlo ka northerners. Salmon hore li ne li tšoaroa ka Onega River, sebakeng Arkhangelsk, ba tlisoa ke likariki khethehileng ho tafoleng ea morena. Liphororo ka linōka tsa Kola Hloahloeng le Karelia haha fehlang motlakase. Hona joale ho kenngwa tshebetsong morero ho haha maqhubu le lintho matla dimela ka Mezen Bay ya White Sea. Ka mor'a ho kenya tshebetsong merero tsena a le sebakeng Arkhangelsk tla baratos le sireletsehileng motlakase matla e leng tla ba khona ho sebelisa ba bangata ba baahi ba North European.

libakeng tsa tlhaho

Hlahloba motheo maemo tsa tlhaho le mehlodi ya North European, ke habohlokoa hore u bue ka hore e ka leboea ea sebaka seo e tundra oa libaka. Ho mona e na le lekhulo la o motle hakaakang ho likhama. Ka tse ling tsa tšimo eo ke le taiga, e tumme ka ho North European. lirafshoa tsa tikolohong eo li tsejoa libakeng tse hōle le meeli ea naha ea rōna. mobu tlhahiso sebakeng bonyane, kahoo temo e ntshetswa pele ka leboea hanyenyane.

baahi

Matla maemo a klimate a ka hang bitsoa motle, ka hona ithorisa phahameng baahi segokanyipalo e ke ke ea European North. mehlodi ya bohale ba haholo-holo tse amanang le ho e lokisa ka lehong, tlhahiso (e lokisa) a lejoe le tšepe batho bao e seng ferrous. ba etsang liphesente tse fetang 70 tsa baahi bohle e ka leboea lulang metseng e meholo. Ho phaella ho batho ba Russia e North European na baemeli ba puo ea Sefinnishe sehlopha (Karelia, Komi), le Nenets.

mosebetsi ya moruo

Metse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa European North - Petrozavodsk, Arkhangelsk, Murmansk, Severodvinsk - nahana ka tsoelo-pele ea litsi liindasteri. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka sebakeng Arkhangelsk e bua haholo ka tsoelo-pele ea Severodvinsk. Mona ke Russia e kholo ka ho fetisisa setsi sa sekepe lokisa "Zvezdochka", ho phetha le kholo ka ho fetisisa ka litaelo Serussia 'muso. Ho na le boetse ho na le fektheri "Sevmash", tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho tloha mona tla ka ho fetisisa morao-rao le ho boleng bo phahameng subs, ba nang le bokhoni ba ho phetha mision e rarahaneng ka ho fetisisa ntoa.

Morao tjena, ntshetsopele ya North European e re fumane botsitso. Pele e ile ea eketseha meqolo ea tlhahiso le rekisa lehong. From Arkhangelsk, likou Onega siea lekhotla le le moru o dinaheng tse European. Tsena North indasteri European ka makhasi ao le pampiri, indasteri sawmilling, hape e thehiloeng khauta e tala. Tšimong ena e ba bokelleloa kotara ea lifate tsohle Russia, o ile a halofo ya pampiri tse ruuoang, karolo ea bohlano ea mapolanka ea kajeno.

Boholo ba metšoasong ea lifate sebakeng sa Pechora libeisine noka ea Northern Dvina, Rephabliking ea Karelia.

Litsi tse ka sehloohong tsa lumbering - Arkhangelsk, Onega, Kondopoga, Syktyvkar. Ntle le meru ea North European indasteri amahanngoa le ho e lokisa lik'hemik'hale tsa batho bao e seng ferrous metallurgy.

Ka Cherepovets (Vologod sebakeng) ke naha e khōlō ka ho fetisisa Steel Works, ho ba le potoloho e tletseng. E mathang ka kgwebo ka mashala epilwe ka Pechora beisine, le Kostomuksha manya le Kovdor mobung.

Karelia le Kola Hloahloeng tse hlahisoang mekhahlelo mathomo le tsa motheo tsa batho bao e seng ferrous metallurgy. semela aluminium e teng ka Kandalaksha le dimela bakeng sa sebetsa ea koporo tšepe o sebetsang ho Monchegorsk, ka bobeli e le karolo ea North European. lirafshoa, tse kang apatite, fumane thepa e boleng bo phahameng e tala bakeng sa tlhahisong ea menontsha phosphorus. European North, sebaka sa Pechora mashala beisine - ke ntlo ea polokelo ea masimo a khase le oli. Timan-Pechora paballo ya naha-tlhahiso ea rarahaneng koahela kaofela ka leboea-bochabela e le karolo ea sebakeng seo.

Ho phaella ho ho sebelisa mafura sebakeng bo fihla karolong e bohareng ea Russia. Mechanical boenjiniere le e concentrated Vologda le Petrozavodsk. Empa Arkhangelsk le Murmansk motlotlo ka indasteri bona ea ho tšoasa litlhapi, ho na le maemo a tsohle tsa tlhaho le mehlodi ya North European, kaha linokana, ho tšoasa litlhapi likepe, ho ipolaea le cannery.

lintho tsa sebele hona joale

Hona joale, sebaka se se batla litsela tsa ho phela le ho ntshetsa pele ka maemo a thata a moruo atileng ka har'a naha. likamano phutholoha le linaha tsa European bile le sephetho se mpe ka ke diyantle tsa tlhapi ameha moru, indasteri boea. Ka lebaka la ho fokotseha bohale tlhahiso tikolohong eo e bone outflow e khōlō ea basebeletsi ba tšoanelehang. Batho ba leka ho fumana tsoa maemo a feteletseng ea teng libakeng tse bohareng tsa Russia. New lenaneo bakeng sa ntshetsopele le lokela ho khaotsa ho etsa joalo, hohela profesionalce e ncha sebakeng seo. Ho na le ka European North le tikoloho mathata le sebaka sa pele e ama ho tšilafalo ea matlotlo a metsi le moru.

Batho le lineano tsa North European

bophelo sehlōhō ea siileng letšoao lona ka baahi letsoalloa la North. Batho ba mona ke le bonolo, le kahlolo e molemo, ba botsoalle. Lelapa le leng le e na le lineano tsa lona, tseo li fetisoa ho tloha molokong o mong e monyenyane. Ka mohlala, ka metsaneng ea sebakeng Arkhangelsk ea ngoanana e sa tsoa tsoaloa ka belehoa sebakeng sa ka ho bapala nyane behoa pryalochku. A hōla, o phethile ngoanana pele, 'me joale hammoho le barali babo rōna ba hōlileng le' mè oa ka o ile a ithuta ho ohla. Ha e ntse e hōla, ho feta le ho ohla lebili. Ngoanana lilemo tse 12 o ile a bokella lechato la bona dowry. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore nka lilemo tse mashome, tloaelo ena e se e bolokoa. E nahane ka lintho tsa sebele hona joale, lebili ho ohla nkeloa sebaka ke mochine morao-rao ho roka. Pomorskie bakitoko kamehla tšoasa u ithata hlompha glances banna. Severyanka se feela ka ho fetisisa e ntle, empa ka thata-ho sebetsa, ba amohelang baeti, malapa sebele, le needlewoman.

Onega - motse o White Sea

Ena e nyenyane la provense ka leboea motseng tsebahalang libakeng tse hōle le Russia. E ne e le mona, o haufi le White Sea lebōpong le-baahi ba phela ba bojoale, e leng pele e neng e etsa hammoho le Petrose ke likepe Serussia. Empa e seng feela Baetsi ba likepe ba toropo le motlotlo. Ho tloha mona, ho tswa ho Onega naha fetisetsoa matsohong a borena tafole litlhapi tsa salmon. Ho sa tsotellehe maemo a thata a moruo oa kajeno, mona 'me le hona joale o sebetsang ka katleho le nako le nako ntlafatswa kholo ka ho fetisisa lehong sebetsa dimela. The Onega o na le fektheri tlhapi, eo hlaolela litlhapi tsa salmon Fry. Mora fumana le boima bo itseng, e Fry siea marako a semela 'mè, ba ba lokolloa ho fana ka monyetla oa ho hlaolela ho tikoloho ea tlhaho.

baahi ba motse ona e - batho ba ka holimonyana ho 20 tse sekete, empa batho bohle ba fapaneng botšepehi naha matsoalloa a teng. Tsa thahasella ka ho khetheha ke e nyenyane sehlekehlekeng sa lule fatše le, haufi le Lake Onega. E mona pata Nikon ea neng a balehile ho tswa ho baitlami Solovetsky. Nature Chia e ikhethang, e binoa ke liroki tse ngata, e tšoantšetsoa ka litšoantšo tsa baetsi ba litšoantšo tse ruuoang le linaheng tse ling.

bofello

European North, ea lirafshoa tse sa tšoaneng, ho akarelletsa ho phaella metseng e mengata e nyenyane. Ba na le histori ya hae ya bona, lineano le tlhahiso ea. Boemo ba leholimo a hlabang feela tiile lipelo pelo le tlhaku ea northerners, o ile a tiisetsoa hore ba na le ntho e 'ngoe ho ba motlotlo ka. North hase tšaba mathata, o ile mananeo a mangata bakeng sa khōlo e sebakeng o moruo, tšehetso bakeng sa profesionalce mocha. Ho utloisisa botle ba leboea ne feela batho ba ratang e le kannete meru sabaletseng le matša a maputsoa.